PENGEMBANGAN CRACKERS SUMBER PROTEIN DAN MINERAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) DAN TEPUNG BADAN-KEPALA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus)

Ai kustiani*  -  Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
Clara Meliyanti Kusharto  -  Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
Evy Damayanthi  -  Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Kelor is one of the vegetables with high nutrients contents but haven’t been widely utilized. Adding kelor leaves flour to the crackers made with catfish flour to increase protein and minerals is one way to maximize the potential of its nutrient content. This research purposed to develop the formulation of crackers by adding kelor leaves flour and catfish dumbo flour as a food source of protein and minerals. Kelor leaves flour obtained from this research contains protein, calcium, iron, and zinc respectively for 23.25%, 640.5 mg/100g, 30.6 mg/100g, and 6.65 mg/100g. The best formula chosen from organoleptic was is crackers with the addition 10% catfish dumbo flour and 2.5 g kelor leaves flour. The crackers contain 11.50% protein, 30.73 mg/100g calcium, 8.56 mg/100g iron, and 609.70 mg/100g zinc respectively. Selected crackers contain more than 20% protein and more than 15% of iron and zinc standart for 2-5 years old children group based on nutrition label reference (ALG, for Indonesian), so it can be claimed as a food source of protein, iron and zinc.

 


Keywords: crackers; kelor; catfish dumbo; protein; mineral

  1. [BSN] Badan Standarisasi Nasional. 1992. Standar Nasional Indonesia. SNI 01-2973-1992. Biskuit. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
  2. Bredbenner CB, Beshgetoor D, Moe G, Berning J, editor. 2007. Wardlaw’s Perspective in Nutrition. Ed ke-8. New York: McGraw & Hill.
  3. Broin. 2010. Growing and processing moriga leaves. France: Imprimerie Horizon.
  4. Buckle KA., R.A.Edwards, G.H.Fleet, M.Wooton. 1985. Ilmu Pangan. Hari Purnomo&Adiono [penerjemah]. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI Press).
  5. Doerr B, Lindsay Cameron. 2005. Moringa Leaf Powder. ECHO Technical Note. USA.
  6. Ferazuma H. 2009. Penambahan tepung kepala ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus sp) untuk meningkatkan kandungan kalsium crackers. [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  7. Hallberg L. 1988. Besi. Dalam Minerl (Olson RE, Broquist HP, Chicester CO, Darby AC, Kolbye Jr, dan Stalvey RM Ed.) (hlm. 74-92). Jakarta : PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
  8. Kusharto CM, SA Marliyati, Mervina 2012. Formulasi biskuit dengan penambahan tepung ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dan isolat protein kedelai (Glycine max) sebagai makanan potensial untuk balita gizi kurang. J Teknol dan Industri Pangan 23(1): 9-16 (2012). Bogor.
  9. Mahmood KT, Tahira Mugal, Ikram Ul Haq. 2011. Moringa oleifera: a natural gift-A review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2 (11): 775-781.
  10. Mervina, Kusharto CM, Marliyati SA. 2012. Formulasi biskuit dengan penambahan tepung ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus) dan isolat protein kedelai (Glycine max) sebagai makanan potensial untuk balita gizi kurang. J Teknol dan Industri Pangan 23(1): 9-16 (2012). Bogor.
  11. Muhilal F, Jalal dan Hardinsyah. 1998. Angka kecukupan gizi yang dianjurkan. Dalam Winarno FG (Ed.), Prosiding Widya Karya Pangan dan Gizi VI (hlm. 95-962). Jakarta : LIPI.
  12. Noorakmar AW, Cheow CS, Norizzah AR, Mohd ZA, Ruzaina I. 2012. Effect of orange sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) flour on the physical properties of fried extruded fish crackers. International Food Research Journal 19(2): 657-664 (2012). Malaysia.
  13. Purwawinangsih EF. 2011. Ketersediaan biologis (bioavailabilitas) kalsium secara in vitro pada crackers dengan tepung kepala ikan lele dumbo (Clarias gariepinus).
  14. Setiawan AP. 2006. Kebiasaan konsumsi makanan kudapan dan kontribusinya terhadap kecukupan energi dan protein pada mahasiswa TPB-IPB dengan status gizi kurang. [skripsi]. Bogor: Departemen Gizi Masyarakat dan Sumberdaya Keluarga, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2017 Nutri-Sains : Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya
License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Publisher
Program Studi Gizi Fakultas Psikologi dan Kesehatan (FPK)
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Jl. Prof. Hamka KM.2, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Email: nutrisains@walisongo.ac.id

 

apps