Implementasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Sidang Itsbat Hilal Penentuan Awal Ramadhan

I Ismail*  -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe, Indonesia
Abdul Ghofur  - 

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/ihya.21.1.4163

The trial of the initial determination of Ramadhan, Shawwal and Zulhijjah is often a criticism for those who say the initial determination of Ramadhan is in line with the reckoning system, it does not need a congregation hearing that consumes state money, leave it to the community to join the organization it believes. This paper explains the position of the congregation of itsbat to determine the beginning of Ramadan in the perspective of maqashid sharia. By analyzing the practice of the congregation trial and the prevailing rules in Indonesia, it can be concluded that the practice of the trial of the congregation has been classified as perfect for the initial determination of the month of Ramadan. In maqashid syariah, the trial of the initial determination of Ramadhan is included in the category of dharuriyyat in particular and hajiyat in general. The congregation is needed by the Muslim community of Indonesia, considering that to increase the value of benefit and reject the harm which is the core of maqashid sharia is in the trial of itsbat. Therefore, adhering to the congregation of itsbat is to maintain benefit while rejecting harm.

Keywords: Maqashid Syariah, Session of Hilal Itsbat and Early Ramadhan

  1. Ahmad Wahidi, Menyatukan Penetapan 1 Ramadhan, Syawal dan Zulhijjah di Indonesia,Jurisdictie, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2011.
  2. Eko Heri Santoso, Sidang Itsbat Rukyatul Hilal Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama, Skripsi Universitas Jember, 2012.
  3. Ismail, Sistem Kalender Pada Masa Kerajaan Samudera Pasai,Jurnal Syarah, Volume 7, Nomor 1, tahun 2018.
  4. Safriadi, Diskursus Maqashid al-Syariah Ibnu ‘Asyur, cet. I, (Aceh Utara: Sefa Bumi Persada), 2014.
  5. Kementerian Agama RI, Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat 2019.
  6. Lies Marcoes, Mukti Ali, Dkk, Maqashid Al-Islam: konsep perlindungan manusia dalam perspektif Islam, cet. I, (Jakarta: Yayasan Rumah Kita Bersama), 2018.
  7. M.Jafar, Kriteria Sadd al-dhari’ah dalam Epistemologi Hukum Islam, Desrtasi, Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, 2017.
  8. Nasrullah Yahya, Sosiologi Hukum Islam, Cet. II, (Lhokseumawe-Aceh: Sefa Bumi Persada), 2013.
  9. Nihayatur Rohmah, Dialog Teori Konplik Dialektika-Funsional, Meneropong Dinamika Sidang Itsbat di Indonesia, Proceedings, IAIN Kediri, 2018.
  10. Siti Tatmainul Qulub, Telaah Kritis Putusan Sidang Itsbat Penetapan Awal Bulan Qamariyah di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ushul Fikih, Al-Ahkam, Volume 25, tahun 2015.
  11. Susiknan Azhari, Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat, Cet. II, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar), 2008.
  12. Taqiyuddin Ali bin Abdul Kafy Al-Subky, al-Ilmu al-Mansyur fi Isbati al-Syuhur, Mesir: 1329 H.
  13. Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia No. 2, Tahun 2004 tentang penetapan awal Ramadhan, Syawal dan Zulhijjah.
  14. Watni Marpaung, Pengantar Ilmu Falak,Cet. I, (Jakarta: Prenadamedia Grup), 2015.
  15. Yudian Wahyudi, Ushul Fikih versus Hermeneutika (membaca Islam dari Kanada dan Amerika), cet. V, (Yogyakarta: Pesantren Nawesea Press), 2007.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din 
published by Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Jl. Walisongo No.3-5, Tambakaji, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50185
Phone: +62 857-3303-6860
Website: http://pasca.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: ihyaulumaldin@walisongo.ac.id 

ISSN: 1411-3708 (Print)
ISSN: 2580-5983 (Online)
DOI : 10.21580/ihya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
View My Stats
apps