Effect Of Kenikir Leaves Extract On Gastric Histology Description Of Male White Rats Induced By Aspirin

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i2.11592

Keywords:

Cosmos caudatus K., Gastric, Aspirin,

Abstract

Using aspirin for long time make ulcer. Using traditional medicinal plants is alternative in treating gastric ulcers. This experiment aims to determine effect of kenikir leaves extract (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) on gastric morphology and histology decription of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by aspirin. 25 rats were divided into 5 groups, KN (control), KP (aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days), P1 (aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days + kenikir leaves extract 700 mg/kgBW for 14 days). ), P2 (aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days + kenikir leaves extract 800 mg/kgBW for 14 days), P3(aspirin 200 mg/kgBW for 10 days+kenikir leaves extract 900 mg/kgBW for 14 days). Parameters observed were morphological and histological of the gastric. Data were analyzed by oneway ANOVA test and continued with Duncan's test. The results kenikir leaves did not have a significant effect on the morphology but histologically, kenikir leaves extract had a significant effect by improving the thickness of gastric layer. It can be concluded that kenikir leaves extract can be used as an alternative to treat gastric ulcers because it can improve the thickness of gastric layer.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nurri Yusriyyah JS, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sumatera Utara

Husnarika Febriani, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Dosen Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Syukriah syukriah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Dosen Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

References

Andarwulan, Nuri, Ratna Batari, Dinny Agustini Sandrasari, Bardley Bolling, Hanny Wijaya. 2010. Flavoniod Content and Antioxidant Activity Of Vagetables From Indonesia. Food chemistry. Vol 121.

Vimala, G., & Gricilda Shoba, F. (2014). A Review on Antiulcer Activity of Few Indian Medicinal Plants. International Journal of Microbiology. 2014, 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/519590.

Lintong, Loho, Anggaran. (2013). Gambaran Histopatologik Lambung Tikus Wistar Setelah Diinduksi Aspirin. Jurnal Biomedik. 5(3), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.35790/jbm.5.1.2013.2044.

Mustaba, Winaya, dan Ketutberata. (2012). Studi Histopatologi Lambung pada Tikus Putih yang Diberi Madu sebagai Pencegah Ulkus Lambung yang Diinduksi Aspirin. Indonesia Medicus Veterinus. 1(4), 471-482.

Putri, Ramadani dan Maulida. (2019). Efek Gastroprotektif Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) pada Tikus yang Diinduksi dengan Aspirin. EKSAKTA. 19 (02), 98-104. https://doi:10.20885/eksakta.vol19.iss2.art1.

Szabo, I.L., Cseko, K., Czemmer, J., dan Mozsik, G. (2013). Diagnosis of Gastritis-Review from Early Pathological Evaliation to Present Day Management. In Current Topics in Gastritis. 2012. 3-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/5284.

Valkhoff VE., Sturkeboom MC., dan Kuipers EJ. (2012). Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Bleeding Associated with Low-Dose Aspirin. Best Practice Resarch Clinical Gastroenterology. 26(2), 125-140. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2012.01.011.

Wahyudi. 2018. Pengujian Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Del.) Sebagai Obat Tukak Lambung Pada Tikus Jantan. Tesis.

Medan: Fakultas Farmasi USU.

Wijaya, Dwi S. (2017). Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Terhadap Ulkus Lambung. Journal of Holistic and Traditional Medecine. 1(4), 75-80.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-11-20

Issue

Section

Articles