Mitigation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) Conflict in the Community of Tempur Village, Keling District, Jepara Regency

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i2.11959

Keywords:

Javan Leopard, wildlife conflict, Tempur, Mitigation

Abstract

A survey has been conducted to identify the conflict of the Javan Leopard (Phanthera pardus melas – P.p. melas) and its mitigation local wisdom in Tempur village, Keling District, Jepara Regency. The survey was conducted from July to October 2021. The survey was conducted through in-depth interviews with 15 selected respondents and questionnaires to 61 respondents at random in 6 hamlets in Tempur Village. The results of the interviews showed that there had been 17 times the P.p. conflict. melas that befell 2 hamlets from February to July 2021. The results of the questionnaire show that the Tempur Village community has always had a way of avoiding conflict with P.p. weld that is by means of; choosing the right time to go to the garden, not going to the garden/forest alone, doing good to others and the environment, obeying local community norms, always sharing when there is fortune and not disturbing the habitat of P.p. weld. In addition, the respondents also considered that P.p. Melas entering his village is not just a wildlife conflict, but also indirectly shows the victim's social behavior.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Budi Santoso, BKSDA Jateng

Pengendali Ekosistem Hutan pada BKSDA Jawa Tengah

References

Ardiansyah, I. R., Hernowo, J. B., & Gunawan, H. (2020). ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KORIDOR HALIMUN SALAK SEBAGAI PERLUASAN HABITAT MACAN TUTUL JAWA (Panthera pardus melas) DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 17(2), 127–142. http://www.tjyybjb.ac.cn/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=9987

Balme, G. A., Batchelor, A., De Woronin Britz, N., Seymour, G., Grover, M., Hes, L., Macdonald, D. W., & Hunter, L. T. B. (2013). Reproductive success of female leopards Panthera pardus: The importance of top-down processes. Mammal Review, 43(3), 221–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2012.00219.x

Banowati, E. (2009). Fenomena Alih Orientasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Hutan di Lereng Gunung Muria. Forum Ilmu Sosial, 36(1), 53–63.

Dickman, A. (2010). Complexities of Conflict: The Importance of Considering Social Factors for Effectively Resolving Human–Wildlife Conflict. Animal Conservation, 13(5), 458–466. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00368.x

Gunawan, H. (2010). Habitat Dan Penyebaran Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) Di Lansekap Terfragmentasi Di Jawa Tengah. IPB.

Gunawan, H. (2019). Hidup Berdampingan dalam Harmoni, Manusia dan Macan Tutul Jawa (A. Ario & D. Raharyono (eds.)). IPB Press.

Gunawan, H., & Alikodra, H. S. (2013). Bio-Ekologi dan Konservasi. Puslitbang Konservasi dan Rehabilitasi - Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan.

Hunter, L., Henschel, P., & Ray, J. (2013). Panthera pardus leopard. In: Kingdon J, Hoffmann M, eds. Mammals of Africa, V.

Kholis, M., Faisal, A., A, F., Widodo, Hasihola, W., Musabine, S. E., & Kartika, E. C. (2017). Pedoman Penanggulangan Konflik Manusia-Harimau (E. Wilianto (ed.); I, Issue September). Dirjen KSDAE Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.

Kompas. (2013). Macan Tutul Masuk Permukiman Warga. https://tekno.kompas.com/read/2013/10/19/0921088/Macan.Tutul.Masuk.Permukiman.Warga

Maridi. (2015). Mengangkat Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Sistem Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Seminar Nasional XII Pendidikan Biologi UNS, 1, 20–39.

Mekonen, S. (2020). Coexistence between human and wildlife: The nature, causes and mitigations of human wildlife conflict around Bale Mountains National Park, Southeast Ethiopia. BMC Ecology, 20(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12898-020-00319-1

Raharyono, D. (2001). Berkawan Harimau Bersama Alam (E. Paripurno (ed.)). Kappala Indonesia.

Raharyono, D. (2021). WOW! Mengenal macan Muria (T. B. Wiyono (ed.)). PMPH.

Rustiadi, A. (2015). Macan tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) dan mangsa potensialnya di Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. 1(7), 236–241. https://doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010211

Santoso, B., & Restanto, W. (2021). Monitoring Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) dengan Kamera Trap di Cagar Alam Nusakambangan Timur Kabupaten Cilacap, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v4i1.7923

Sridjono, H. H. H., & Sudjianto, U. (2019). Rehabilitasi Sub DAS Kritis di Kawasan Pegunungan Muria Menggunakan Model Desa Koservasi dengan Memakai Pendekatan Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis Masyarakat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Enterpreuneurship VI Tahun 2019, 1–5.

Stein, A. B., Athreya, V., Gerngross, P., Balme, G. A., Henschel, P., Karanth, K. U., Miquelle, D., Rostro-Garcia, S., Kamler, J. F., Laguardia, A., Khorozyan, I., & Ghoddousi, A. (2016). Panthera pardus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 8235(January), e.T15954A102421779. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15954/0

Downloads

Published

2022-11-20

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

The work under license Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.