Toxicity Of Jatropha curcas and Cymbopogon nardus Extracts Against Pests Callosobruchus chinensis On Mung Beans

Authors

  • sigit ardiansyah Lampung State Polytechnic, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-7403
  • Ni Siluh Putu Nuryanti Lecturer of Applied Masters of Food Security,
  • Anung Wahyudi Lecturer of Applied Masters of Food Security,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/ah.v5i2.12503

Abstract

Callosobruchus chinensis L. is an important pest on mung beans. Alternative control of C. chinensis using botanical insecticides from extracts of Jatropha curcas and Cymbopogon nardus. The purpose of the research was to compare the toxicity of extracts and determine their compatibility. Toxicity testing methods use to contact, fumigation, and seed dressing methods. The research data was tested by probit analysis. The results showed that the toxicity of the contact method extract was more toxic than fumigation and seed dressing. The highest LC50 and LC95 values for the C. nardus extract applied with the contact method were observed at 72 HAT at 0.17% and 0.40% more toxic than the J. curcas extract at 0.21% and 2.14%. The best mixed extract of J. curcas and C. nardus was at a ratio of 2:1 with strong synergistic interaction (LC50) and weak synergy (LC95).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

sigit ardiansyah, Lampung State Polytechnic

Lampung State Polytechnic

References

Anggraito, Y. ., Susanti, R., Iswari, R. ., Yuniastuti, A., Lisdiana, Nugrahaningsih, W. ., Habibah, N. A., & Bintari, S. . (2018). Metabolit Sekunder Dari Tanaman : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Arfianto Fahruddin. (2018). Pengendalian Hama Kutu Putih (Bemisa tabaci) Pada Buah Sirsak Dengan Menggunakan Pestisida Nabati Ekstrak serai (Cymbopogon nardus L.). Jurnal Daun, 5(1), 17–26.

Asmanizar, Aldywaridha, Sumantri, E., & Damanik, A. P. (2020). Efektivitas Minyak Biji Jatropha curcas Untuk Mengendalikan Kepik Pengisap Polong Kedelai Nezara viridula ( Hemiptera : Pentatomidae ) Di Rumah Kasa. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 8(2), 217–224.

Banjarnahor, I., Wibowo, L., Hariri, A. M., & Hasibuan, R. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Keong Emas (Pomacea Sp.) Di Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 4(2), 130–134. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v4i2.1861

Chou, T.C., & P. Talalay. (1984). Quantitative analysis of dose-effect relationships: the combined effects of multiple drugs or enzyme inhibitors. Adv Enzyme Regl, 22(3), 27–55.

Dattijo, S. A., Ahmed, B. I., Adebitan, S. A., Gurama, U. A., & Yusuf, S. R. (2018). Comparative Efficacy Of Jatropha Curcas L. Leaf Powder For The Control Of Callosobruchus Subinnotatus (Pic) On Stored Bambara Nut, Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt. Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 11(1), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v11i1.21

Devappa, R. K., Angulo-escalante, M. A., Makkar, H. P. S., & Becker, K. (2012). Potential of using phorbol esters as an insecticide against Spodoptera frugiperda. Industrial Crops & Products, 38(1), 50–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.01.009

Finney D J. (1982). Probit analysis: a statistical treatment of the sigmoid response curve. Cambridge University Press.

Hassan, W., Harahap, I. S., & Hidayat, P. (2018). Efficacy determination of different essential oils against storage pest Callosobruchus maculatus ( Coleoptera : Bruchidae ). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(1), 1408–1411.

Kamelia, M., Zein, S., Supriyadi, & Chomsyah, D. N. (2020). Kombinasi Ekstrak Cymbopogon nardus L. dan Nicotiana tabacum Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Helopeltis antonii Sign . Agriprima, Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 4(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v4i2.377

Kotambunan, O. ., Salaki, C. ., & Tarore, D. (2019). Efektivitas Ekstrak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Untuk Pengendalian Larva Crocidolomia pavonana Zell. pada Tanaman Kubis. Jurnal Entomologi Dan Fitopatologi, 1(1), 1–9. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/enfit

Kusuma Tuti, H., , D., & Sri Ratna, E. (2019). Aktivitas Ekstrak Averrhoa bilimbi, Annona squamosa, dan Tithonia diversifolia terhadap Mortalitas dan Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Larva Crocidolomia pavonana (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 10(1), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.10.1.46-54

Maryani, L., Dono, D., & Yulia, E. (2019). The Effect of Neem , Citronella , Castor Oil , and Their Mixtures against Crocidolomia pavonana F . ( Lepidoptera : Crambidae ). 2(2), 67–77.

Nurbaekah, S. S., Sumadi, & Nuraini, A. (2018). Pengaruh Dosis Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Populasi Hama Callosobruchus chinensis L ., Viabilitas Dan Vigor Benih Dua Kultivar Kacang Hijau Setelah Periode Simpan Tiga Bulan. Agrologia, 7(1), 17–23.

Nuryanti, N. S.P., Yuriansyah, & Budiarti, L. (2021). Toxicity and Compatibility of Botanical Insecticide from Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum), Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) and Garlic (Allium Sativum) Essential oil Against Callasobruchus chinensis L. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1012(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1012/1/012036

Nuryanti Ni Siluh Putu. (2019). Pengembangan Formulasi Nanoemulsi Insektisida Yang Mengandung Campuran Ekstrak Piper Retrofractum Dan Tagetes Erecta Untuk Pengendalia Wereng Batang Cokelat (Nilaparvata lugens). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Nuryanti, Ni Siluh Putu, Martono, E., Ratna, E. S., & . D. (2018). Characteristics and Toxicity of Nanoemulsion Formulation of Piper Retrofractum and Tagetes Erecta Extract Mixtures. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 18(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1181-11

Saenong, M. S. (2016). Tumbuhan Indonesia Potensial Sebagai Insektisida Nabati Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kumbang Bubuk Jagung ( Sitophilus Spp.). Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 35(3), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v35n3.2016.p131-142

Una, S. S., & Wahyuni, S. (2019). Aktivitas Formulasi Pestisida Nabati Pada Siput Setengah Telanjang Parmarion martensi (Gastropoda: Ariophantidae). Agrica, 12(1), 1–11.

Wulansari, R., Hidayat, Y., & Dono, D. (2022). Aktivitas Insektisida Campuran Minyak Mimba (Azadirachta indica) dan Minyak Jarak Kepyar (Ricinus communis) terhadap Spodoptera frugiperda. Agrikultura, 32(3), 207. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v32i3.35174

Downloads

Published

2022-11-20

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.

The work under license Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.