The resilience of Islamic banking efficiency in the face of the Covid-19 epidemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2023.5.1.13341Keywords:
pandemic, Asia, Islamic bank, efficiency, economic recessionAbstract
Purpose - Since 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has harmed the Efficiency Islamic banking industry. This study examines the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on 33 Islamic stock-traded banks in Asia.
Method - This study includes public financial statements and stock prices of Islamic banks in Asia. This study compares peer-to-peer of how the Covid-19 pandemic affect 33 Islamic financial institutions in 2019 and 2020. A dummy-covid separated pre-pandemic and post-pandemic periods and bank efficiency was a dependent variable. Least-squares panel data regression, fixed-effects, and random-effects models determine model parameters.
Result - This panel regression analysis shows that Islamic banking's usefulness changed after the Covid-19 pandemic. Islamic financial institutions performed better than usual during the pandemic. The analysis results show this clearly.
Implication - Islamic banking appears relatively unaffected by the current economic downturn. The Islamic banking sector, which differs from its conventional counterpart in that it is based on the principle of profit sharing, will fare better during economic contractions, according to these findings.
Originality - This is the first study to use a cross-country sample of Islamic banks in Asia to analyze the efficiency of Islamic banking during COVID-19.Downloads
References
Abdulle, M. Y., & Kassim, S. H. (2012). Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks : Empirical Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking, and Finance, 8(4), 9–20.
Abedifar, P., Ebrahim, S. M., Molyneux, P., & Tarazi, A. (2015). Islamic Banking and Finance: Recent Empirical Literature and Directions for Future Research. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29(4), 637–670. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12113
Abuka, C., Alinda, R. K., Minoiu, C., Peydró, J. L., & Presbitero, A. F. (2019). Monetary Policy and Bank Lending in Developing Countries: Loan Applications, Rates, and Real Effects. Journal of Development Economics, 139, 185–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2019.03.004
Al-Shboul, M., Maghyereh, A., Hassan, A., & Molyneux, P. (2020). Political Risk and Bank Stability in the Middle East and North Africa Region. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 60, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2020.101291
Al Arif, M. N. R., Mufraini, M. A., & Prabowo, M. A. (2019). Market Structure, Spin-Off, and Efficiency: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry Market Structure, Spin-Off, and Efficiency: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1553162
Almond, D. (2006). Is the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Over? Long-Term Effects of In Utero Influenza Exposure in the Post-1940 U. S. Population. Journal of Political Economy, 114(4), 672–712.
Alqahtani, F., Mayes, D. G., & Brown, K. (2016). Economic Turmoil and Islamic Banking: Evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 39, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.05.017
Aluko, O., & Ajayi, M. A. (2018). Determinants of Banking Sector Development: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(2), 122–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.11.002
Bawa, J. K., Goyal, V., Mitra, S. K., & Basu, S. (2019). An analysis of NPAs of Indian Banks: Using a Comprehensive Framework of 31 Financial Ratios. IIMB Management Review, 31(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.08.004
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Merrouche, O. (2013). Islamic vs. Conventional Banking: Business Model, Efficiency and Stability. Journal of Banking and Finance, 37(2), 433–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.09.016
Belanès, A., Ftiti, Z., & Rym, R. (2015). What Can We Learn about Islamic Bank's Efficiency under the Subprime Crisis? Evidence from GCC Region. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 33, 81–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2015.02.012
Bilgin, M. H., Danisman, G. O., Demir, E., & Tarazi, A. (2020). Bank Credit in Uncertain Times: Islamic vs. Conventional Banks. Finance Research Letters, 39, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101563
Bitar, M., Pukthuanthong, K., & Walker, T. (2019). Efficiency in Islamic vs. Conventional Banking: The Role of Capital and Liquidity. Global Finance Journal, 46, 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2019.100487
Conlon, T., Corbet, S., & McGee, R. J. (2020). Are Cryptocurrencies a Safe Haven for Equity Markets? An International Perspective from the COVID-19 Pandemic. Research in International Business and Finance, 54, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101248
Conlon, T., & McGee, R. (2020). Safe Haven or Risky Hazard? Bitcoin During the Covid-19 Bear Market. Finance Research Letters, 35, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101607
Corbet, S., Larkin, C., & Lucey, B. (2020). The Contagion Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Gold and Cryptocurrencies. Finance Research Letters, 35, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101554
Dewandaru, G., Rizvi, S. A. R., Masih, R., Masih, M., & Alhabshi, S. O. (2014). Stock Market Co-movements: Islamic versus Conventional Equity Indices with Multi-timescales Analysis. Economic Systems, 38(4), 553–571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2014.05.003
Djalilov, K., & Piesse, J. (2019). Bank Regulation and Efficiency: Evidence from Transition Countries. International Review of Economics and Finance, 64, 308–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.07.003
Ekinci, R., & Poyraz, G. (2019). The Effect of Credit Risk on Financial Performance of Deposit Banks in Turkey. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 979–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.139
Francisco, N. De, Donadel, M., Jit, M., & Hutubessy, R. (2015). A Systematic Review of the Social and Economic Burden of Influenza in Low and Middle-Income Countries. Vaccine, 33(48), 6537–6544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.066
Goodell, J. W., & Goutte, S. (2020). Co-movement of COVID-19 and Bitcoin: Evidence from Wavelet Coherence Analysis. Finance Research Letters, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101625
Hiestand, T. (2005). Using Pooled Model, Random Model, And Fixed Model Multiple Regression To Measure Foreign Direct Investment In Taiwan. International Business & Economics Research Journal, 4(12), 37–52.
Ibrahim, M. H., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2018). Bank Lending, Deposits and Risk-taking in Times of Crisis: A Panel Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banks. Emerging Markets Review, 35, 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.12.003
Iddrisu, A. A., & Alagidede, I. P. (2020). Revisiting Interest Rate and Lending Channels of Monetary Policy Transmission in the Light of Theoretical Prescriptions. Central Bank Review, 20(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.09.002
Irfan, M., Majeed, Y., & Zaman, K. (2014). The Performance and Efficiency of Islamic Banking in South Asian Country. Economia Seria Management. Economia Seria Management, 17(2), 223–236.
Irman, M., Purwati, A. A., & Juliyanti. (2020). Analysis On The Influence Of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover Toward Return On Assets On The Automotive and Component Company That Has Been Registered In Indonesia Stock Exchange Within 2011-2017. International Journal of Economics Development Research, 1(1), 36–44.
Jayaraman, A. R., & Srinivasan, M. R. (2014). Analyzing Profit Efficiency of Banks in India with Undesirable Output - Nerlovian Profit Indicator Approach. IIMB Management Review, 26(4), 222–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2014.09.003
Kabir, M. N., & Worthington, A. C. (2017). The Competition–Stability / Fragility’ Nexus: A Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banks. International Review of Financial Analysis, 50, 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2017.02.006
Kaleka, A., & Morgan, N. A. (2019). How Marketing Capabilities and Current Performance Drive Strategic Intentions in International Markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 78, 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.02.001
Kamarudin, F., Nordin, B. A. A., Muhammad, J., & Hamid, M. A. A. (2014). Cost, Revenue and Profit Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council Countries. Global Business Review, 15(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150913515579
Majeed, M. T., & Zainab, A. (2017). How Islamic is Islamic banking in Pakistan? International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 10(4), 470–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03-2017-0083
Miah, M. D., & Suzuki, Y. (2020). Murabaha Syndrome of Islamic Banks: A Paradox or Product of the System? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(7), 1363–1378. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2018-0067
Miah, M. D., & Uddin, H. (2017). Efficiency and Stability: A Comparative Study between Islamic and Conventional Banks in GCC Countries. Future Business Journal, 3(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbj.2017.11.001
Mirzaei, A., & Moore, T. (2014). What are the Driving Forces of Bank Competition Across Different Income Groups of Countries? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, 32(1), 38–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2014.05.003
Morrish, S. C., & Jones, R. (2020). Post-disaster Business Recovery: An Entrepreneurial Marketing Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 113, 83–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.041
Mosko, A., & Bozdo, A. (2016). Modeling the Relationship between Bank Efficiency, Capital and Risk in Albanian Banking System. Procedia Economics and Finance, 39, 319–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)30330-6
Nguyen, T. L. A. (2018). Diversification and Bank Efficiency in Six ASEAN Countries. Global Finance Journal, 37, 57–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2018.04.004
Okorie, D. I., & Lin, B. (2020). Stock Markets and the COVID-19 Fractal Contagion Effects. Finance Research Letters, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101640
Qiu, W., Chu, C., Mao, A., & Wu, J. (2018). The Impacts on Health, Society, and Economy of SARS and H7N9 Outbreaks in China: A Case Comparison Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2018, 1–7.
Rahman, A. R. A., & Rosman, R. (2013). The efficiency of Islamic Banks: A Comparative Analysis of MENA and Asian Countries. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 34(1), 63–92.
Rashid, A., & Jabeen, S. (2016). Analyzing Performance Determinants : Conventional versus Islamic Banks in Pakistan. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(2), 92–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2016.03.002
Rizvi, S. A., & Arshad, S. (2016). How Does Crisis Affect Efficiency? An Empirical Study of East Asian Markets. Borsa Istanbul Review, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.12.003
Rizvi, S. A., Narayan, P. K., Sakti, A., & Syarifuddin, F. (2020). Role of Islamic Banks in Indonesian Banking Industry: An Empirical Exploration. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.02.002
Ryan, J., Zoellner, Y., Gradl, B., Palache, B., & Medema, J. (2006). Establishing the Health and Economic Impact of Influenza Vaccination within the European Union's 25 countries. Vaccine, 24(47–48), 6812–6822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.07.042
Saeed, M., & Izzeldin, M. (2016). Examining the Relationship between Default Risk and Efficiency in Islamic and Conventional Banks. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 132, 127–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.02.014
Saksonova, S. (2014). The Role of Net Interest Margin in Improving Banks’ Asset Structure and Assessing the Stability and Efficiency of their Operations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150, 132–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.017
Salman, A., & Nawaz, H. (2018). Islamic Financial System and Conventional Banking: A Comparison. Arab Economic and Business Journal, 13(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2018.09.003
Shamshur, A., & Weill, L. (2019). Does Bank Efficiency Influence the Cost of Credit? Journal of Banking and Finance, 105, 62–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.05.002
Shaw, R., Kim, Y., & Hua, J. (2020). Progress in Disaster Science Governance, Technology, and Citizen Behavior in Pandemic: Lessons from COVID-19 in East Asia. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100090
Shawtari, F. A., Saiti, B., Abdul Razak, S. H., & Ariff, M. (2015). The Impact of Efficiency on Discretionary Loans/Finance Loss Provision: A Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks. Borsa Istanbul Review, 15(4), 272–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2015.06.002
Smith, K. M., Machalaba, C. C., Seifman, R., Feferholtz, Y., & Karesh, W. B. (2019). Infectious Disease and Economics: The Case for Considering Multi-sectoral Impacts. One Health, 7, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2018.100080
Sufian, F., Kamarudin, F., & Nassir, A. MD. (2016). Determinants of Efficiency in The Malaysian Banking Sector: Do Bank Origins Matter? Academic Economics, 10(1), 38–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intele.2016.04.002
Tan, Y. (2016). The Impacts of Risk and Competition on Bank Profitability in China. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions, and Money, 40, 85–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2015.09.003
Tomuleasa, I.-I. (2015). Central Bank Communication and its Role in Ensuring Financial Stability. Procedia Economics and Finance, 20(15), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00118-5
Yahaya, O. A., & Lamidi, Y. (2015). Empirical Examination of the Financial Performance of Islamic Banking in Nigeria : A Case Study Approach. International Journal of Accounting Research, 2(7), 1–13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
The work under license Creative Commons Attribution License