Optimizing Zakat Distribution: An Examination of Poverty, Income, and Unemployment in Kudus City

Ira Ayuk Rahmawati  -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Indonesia
Moh. Nurul Qomar*  -  Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

This study explores the optimization of zakat distribution in Kudus City, focusing on the effects of poverty, income, and unemployment. Employing a quantitative research method and the analysis of secondary data, this investigation employs EViews 10 for the examination of pertinent variables. Results from Kudus City indicate that the "Number of Poor Population," income, and unemployment significantly affect the "Zakat Almsgiving Funds." Notably, there is a negative correlation with the "Number of Poor Population" and a positive correlation with income and unemployment levels. These outcomes offer crucial insights for policy formulation and the enhancement of zakat distribution efficacy.

Keywords: poverty, income, unemployment, zakat almsgiving

  1. Alifia, A. R. N., & Burhan, M. U. (2020). Pengaruh Zakat, Infak, Sedekah (ZIS), Pengangguran, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2003-2018. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 8(2).
  2. Hamidah, D. N. (2020). Pngaruh Pendapatan, pengetahuan Zakat dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Keputusan Muzakki dalam membayar zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 9(1), 1–9.
  3. Kartius, Herman, H., & Purnomo, D. (2023). Efektivitas Pendistribusian Zakat Oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Siak. JDKP Jurnal Desentralisasi Dan Kebijakan Publik, 3(2), 430–437. https://doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v3i2.5936
  4. Maulina, S., Hanafi, M. R., & Ayuningtyas, R. D. (2023). The Role of Baznas, Semarang City in Empowering Productive Zakat In The Zchicken Msme Program, Semarang City. AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.31942/akses.v18i1.8595
  5. Mustofa, B. (2021). Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam Menopang Perekonomian Masyarakat Terdampak COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Dompet Dhuafa Unit Madiun Tahun 2020). At-Tasyri’: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Ekonomi Syariah, 2(2), 59–68.
  6. Putri, E. A., & Tarigan, A. A. (2022). Efektivitas Penyaluran Zakat di Baznas Kabupaten Asahan. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 3(6), 1253–1261. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v3i6.1261
  7. Ramadhani, M., & Dahliana, D. (2022). Dampak Pengangguran dan Penyaluran Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Ecoplan, 5(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.604
  8. Sumadi, S., & Priliastuti, D. (2021). Pengaruh pendapatan, kepercayaan dan religiusitas terhadap minat untuk membayar zakat penghasilan. Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies, 1(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v1i1.43
  9. Tamimi, K., Imsar, I., & Syarbaini, A. M. B. (2023). Analysis of the interaction and contribution of zakat, infaq, alms (ZIS) and Islamic human development index (I-HDI) to poverty in Indonesia. Inovasi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen, 3(3), 678–688.
  10. Vegirawati, T., Ningsih, E. K., Naruliza, E., Panjaitan, D., Indonesia, S. S., Indonesia, S. S., & Sumatera, S. (2023). The Effectiveness of Zakat Fund Distribution in Alleviating Poverty (A Case of Zakat Institutions in Indonesia). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 14(6), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.7176/rjfa/14-6-04
  11. Widiastuti, A. S., & Kosasih. (2021). Pengaruh ZIS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran dan Inflasi Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis, 4(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.31949/maro.v4i1.973

Munazzama: Journal of Islamic Management and Pilgrimage
Published by Department of Islamic Management and Pilgrimage (MD-MHU)
Faculty of Da'wa and Communication UIN Walisongo Semarang
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 857-4001-1198 (Kurnia Muhajarah)
Website: https://fakdakom.walisongo.ac.id/

ISSN: 2808-7577  (Print)
ISSN: 2808-7496  (electronic/online version)


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
apps