IAIN Pekalongan
Walisongo Da'wah Strategy: Analysis of the Symbolism of Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar in Semar and Togog Characters
The Spreaders of Islam in the early period -Walisongo- used wayang (puppet), which is very thick with symbolic values as a media of da’wah, and two of those are in the character of Semar and Togog. Both Semar and Togog have a crucial position in Javanese Wayang's story, which are used as a strategy to make Islamic teachings reachable in society. By using a qualitative descriptive method, this study explores how the symbolic representation of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar in the construction of Semar and Togog characters. The result of this study that Semar as a guardian of protagonist character, such as Pandawa is a representation of amar ma’ruf. On the other side, Togog, the guardian of giants and other antagonist characters, is represented symbolically as nahi munkar. Nevertheless, the Togog’s position, which is in the part of antagonist does not make him automatically become an antagonist itself. He even has a more challenging and more glorious role than Semar because he must be in the dark circle without being a part of that dark itself.
- Bakhri, Syamsul, and Ahmad Hidayatullah. “Desakralisasi Simbol Politheisme Dalam Silsilah Wayang: Sebuah Kajian Living Qur’an Dan Dakwah Walisongo Di Jawa.” SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan 2, no. 1 (2019). https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v2i1.934.
- bps.go.id.2019.
- Choy, Lee Khoon. A Fragile Nation, The Indonesian Crisis. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd: Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, 1999.
- Darmoko. “MORALITAS JAWA DALAM WAYANG KULIT PURWA: TINJAUAN PADA LAKON LAIRE SEMAR.” Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 5, no. 2 (2015).
- Fang, Liaw Yock. A History of Classical Malay Literature. Singapore: ISEAS Pubhlising: Singapore: ISEAS Pubhlising, 2013.
- Idrus, Muhammad. “Makna Agama Dan Budaya Bagi Orang Jawa.” Unisia 30, no. 66 (2007). https://doi.org/10.20885/unisia.vol30.iss66.art7.
- Kapalaye, Ki Ageng. Kamus Pintar Wayang (Dari Versi India Hingga Pewayangan Jawa). Yogyakarta: Laksana: Yogyakarta: Laksana, 2010.
- Levenda, Peter. Tantric Temples, Eros and Magic in Java. Newburyport: Ibis Press An Imprint of Nicolas-Hays, Inc.: Newburyport: Ibis Press An Imprint of Nicolas-Hays, Inc., 2011.
- Mulyono, Sri. Apa Dan Siapa Semar? Jakarta : Gunung Agung: Jakarta : Gunung Agung, 1982.
- Padmosoekotjo, S. Silsilah Wayang Purwa Mawa Carita Jilid 1. Surabaya: CV. Citra Jaya: Surabaya: CV. Citra Jaya, 1979.
- R Christianto, Wisma Nugraha. “Peran Dan Fungsi Tokoh Semar-Bagong Dalam Pergelaran Lakon Wayang Kulit Gaya Jawa Timuran.” Humaniora 15, no. 3 (2003).
- Randyo. “Peran Semar Dalam Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Jawa Gaya Surakarta.” Harmonia Journal of Arts Research and Education 9, no. 2 (2009). https://doi.org/10.15294/harmonia.v9i2.645.
- Rio Sudibyoprono, R, Danisworo, Mujiyono, and Suwandono. Ensiklopedi Wayang Purwa. Jakarta : Balai Pustaka: Jakarta : Balai Pustaka, 1991.
- Sofwan, Ridin, and Et.al. Merumuskan Kembali Internalisasi Islam-Jawa. Yogyakarta: Gama Media: Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 2004.
- Su’aidi, Hasan. “Konsep Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar Perspektif Hadits.” Jurnal Penelitian 6, no. 2 (2006).
- Sudjarwo, Heru S., and Et.al. Rupa Dan Karakter Wayang Purwa. Jakarta: Kaki Langit Kencana Prenada Media Group: Jakarta: Kaki Langit Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010.
- Sunyoto, Agus. Atlas Walisongo. Jakarta: Pustaka IIman: Jakarta: Pustaka IIman, 2012.
- Suyatin. “Togog, Bilung Dan Pasukan Bayangkara.” Kedaulatan Rakyat, n.d.
- Syeikh, Abdul Karim. “REKONSTRUKSI MAKNA DAN METODE PENERAPAN AMAR MA’RUF NAHI MUNKAR BERDASARKAN AL-QUR’AN.” AL-IDARAH: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN ADMINISTRASI ISLAM 2, no. 2 (2018).
- Vina, Dani Ata, and Ahmad Hidayatullah. “Paradigma Dakwah Kultural: Dimensi Sufisme Dalam Kontruksi Karakter Bima Pada Pewayangan Jawa.” Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah 39, no. 2 (2019).
- Yasasusastra, J.Syahban. Mengenal Tokoh Pewayangan Biografi, Bentuk Dan Perwatakannya Tokoh Wayang Dewa Tokoh Wayang Ramayana Tokoh Wayang Mahabharata. Yogyakarta Pustaka Mahardika: Yogyakarta Pustaka Mahardika, 2011.
- Zulkarnain, Zulhilmi, and Zulhilmi Zulkarnain. “Muhammad Asad Dalam Kitab the Message of the Qur ’ an.” Wardah 18, no. 2 (2017).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.