/* Global Styles */
html {
    color: #000000;
}

.fixed-action-btn {
    display: none;
}

body {
    background-color: white;
}

.navbar,
.header_view {
    border: 1px solid #FFF9B1 !important;
}

/* Main and Block Title Styling with Reduced Size and Adjusted Padding */
#main,
.blockTitle {
    display: block;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0D8DA1, #6ec1e4);
    padding: 10px 15px;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
    margin: -10px -10px 10px -10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    text-align: center;
    letter-spacing: 0.8px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.blockTitle:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* Side Menu Styling with Elegant Animations */
.sidemenu li {
    background: #f0f8ff;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #1a73e8;
    margin: -5px -5px 10px -5px;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
    color: #333;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.sidemenu li:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e0f2ff, #cfe8ff);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-bottom-color: #0D8DA1;
}

.sidemenu li::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1a73e8, transparent);
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, background-color 0.5s ease;
    transform: translateX(-100%);
}

.sidemenu li:hover::before {
    transform: translateX(0);
    background-color: rgba(26, 115, 232, 0.2);
}

/* Header/Logo Title */
.header {
    padding: 0px;
}




/* Styling for container */
.container-fluid {
    background-color: #0D8DA1;
}

/* Menu background color */
#nav-menu {
    background-color: #0D8DA1;
}

/* Animasi search bar */
.form-control {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

/* Efek hover dengan zoom out */
.form-control:hover {
    transform: scale(0.95);
    border-color: #fc0303;
}

/* Ubah warna tombol search */
.btn.btn-default {
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
}

/* Hover effect to change color to earthy tones */
.btn.btn-default:hover {
    background-color: #fc0303;
    color: #000000;
    border-color: #fc0303;
}


/* Badge styling */
#main-navigation.nav.navbar-nav .badge {
    background-color: #dc3545;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 3px 6px;
    font-size: 12px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-left: 5px;
}

/* Caret styling */
#main-navigation.nav.navbar-nav .caret {
    margin-left: 5px;
}

/* Responsive adjustments */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #main-navigation.nav.navbar-nav {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    #main-navigation.nav.navbar-nav li {
        margin: 10px 0;
    }
}

/*Manipulasi Submission Block*/
.block_make_submission_link {
    display: inline-block;
    background-color: #4CAF50;
    color: white;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all 0.3s ease;
    font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif;
    font-size: 1rem;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.block_make_submission_link:hover {
    background-color: #357a38;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    color: #fff;
}

/* Hover effect for the send button */
#wa-widget-send-button:hover {
    background-color: #357a38;
}

/* Styling for footer */
footer:hover {
    transform: scale(0.95);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    /* Transisi halus untuk transformasi dan bayangan */
}

/* Menampilkan gambar PKP pada footer */
img.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none;
}


/* Membuat gambar ketika disentuh membesar */

/* Styling untuk gambar */
img.zoom-effect {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    /* Transisi halus untuk efek zoom */
}

/* Efek zoom in saat di-hover */
img.zoom-effect:hover {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    /* Membesarkan gambar sebesar 20% saat di-hover */
}


/* Mengatur Lebar Navigasi */

/* Styling untuk elemen dengan ID main-navigation */
#main-navigation {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* Menjamin padding tidak mempengaruhi lebar total elemen */
    /* padding: 0 15px; */
    /* Padding horizontal (kiri dan kanan) */
    width: 60%;
    /* Memastikan lebar elemen 100% dari kontainer induknya */
    /* Atur padding vertikal sesuai kebutuhan jika perlu */
}



/* Membuat gambar Profil Editor in Chief ketika disentuh membesar */

/* Styling untuk gambar */
img.zoom-effecteic {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    /* Transisi halus untuk efek zoom */
}

/* Efek zoom in saat di-hover */
img.zoom-effecteic:hover {
    transform: scale(2.0);
    /* Membesarkan gambar sebesar 20% saat di-hover */
}

/* Tombol jadi lebih besar */

/* Styling untuk tombol dengan efek zoom */
.btn.btn-primary.read-more {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    /* Transisi halus untuk efek zoom */
}

/* Efek zoom in saat di-hover */
.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover {
    transform: scale(1.5);
    /* Membesarkan tombol sebesar 20% saat di-hover */
}


/* PDF Galley */

.galley-link.btn.btn-primary.pdf {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(45deg, #4CAF50, #2196F3);
    color: white;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out, background-size 0.5s ease-in-out;
    background-size: 200% 200%;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.galley-link.btn.btn-primary.pdf:hover {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    background-position: right;
}

/* Loading-like gradient animation */
.galley-link.btn.btn-primary.pdf {
    background: linear-gradient(270deg, #0d8da1, #b6b9bc, #fff3cd, #ca5599);
    background-size: 400% 400%;
    animation: gradientShift 3s ease infinite;
}

@keyframes gradientShift {
    0% {
        background-position: 0% 50%;
    }

    50% {
        background-position: 100% 50%;
    }

    100% {
        background-position: 0% 50%;
    }
}

/* Menambah Hover di setiap Link */

a {
    display: inline-block;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Ganti warna teks tag <p> ketika di blok */

p {
    /* Warna teks default */
    color: black;
}

/* Mengubah warna teks saat disorot (diblok) */
p::selection {
    background-color: yellow;
    /* Warna latar belakang saat teks disorot */
    color: black;
    /* Warna teks saat disorot */
}

/* Ganti warna teks tag <strong> ketika di blok */

strong {
    /* Warna teks default */
    color: black;
}

/* Mengubah warna teks saat disorot (diblok) */
strong::selection {
    background-color: yellow;
    /* Warna latar belakang saat teks disorot */
    color: black;
    /* Warna teks saat disorot */
}

/* Gaya default untuk .authors, .csl-entry, th, dan td */
.authors,
.csl-entry,
th,
td {
    color: black;
    /* Warna teks default */
}

/* Mengubah warna teks saat disorot (diblok) */
.authors::selection,
.csl-entry::selection,
th::selection,
td::selection {
    background-color: yellow;
    /* Warna latar belakang saat teks disorot */
    color: black;
    /* Warna teks saat disorot */
}


/* Memastikan link doi tidak nabrak div */


/* Style for links to ensure they wrap and don't overflow */
.list-group-item.doi a {
    word-break: break-word;
    /* Break long words */
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
    /* Break long words to fit within container */
    display: inline-block;
    /* Prevent links from extending full width */
    max-width: 100%;
    /* Prevent the link from extending beyond the container */
    text-decoration: none;
    /* Optional: Remove underline from links */
    color: #007bff;
    /* Optional: Change link color */
}

/* Optional: Style strong tags if needed */
.list-group-item.doi strong {
    display: block;
    /* Ensure strong element is on its own line */
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    /* Add space below the strong tag */
}


/* Membuat header h1 judul tiap artikel menjadi lebih kecil */

.page-header {
    font-size: 2.3rem;
    /* Mengatur ukuran font menjadi 4 kali lebih besar */
    line-height: 1.2;
    /* Menjaga jarak baris agar tidak terlalu rapat */
    margin: 20px 0;
    /* Menambahkan margin atas dan bawah untuk jarak dari elemen lain */
    padding: 0 0 5px 0;
    /* Menambahkan padding bawah sebesar 5px */
    text-align: left;
    /* Menyelaraskan teks ke kiri */
}

/* Membuat abstrak menjadi rata kanan kiri */

.article-abstract {
	text-align: justify;
    /* Menyelaraskan teks dengan rata kiri dan kanan */
    margin: 0;
    /* Atur margin sesuai kebutuhan */
    padding: 0px;
    /* Menambahkan padding jika diperlukan */
	color: black;
    /* Warna teks saat disorot */

}

/* Gradien Body menjadi timbul */

.media-body {
    background: linear-gradient(145deg, #e6e6e6, #ffffff);
    /* Gradien untuk efek kedalaman */
    box-shadow: 8px 8px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), -8px -8px 15px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
    /* Bayangan untuk efek 3D */
    border-radius: 10px;
    /* Membuat sudut elemen lebih halus */
    padding: 20px;
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, transform 0.3s ease;
    /* Animasi halus pada hover */
}

.media-body:hover {
    box-shadow: 12px 12px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3), -12px -12px 20px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    /* Bayangan lebih kuat pada hover */
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    /* Sedikit mengangkat elemen pada hover untuk efek dinamis */
}

/* Sembunyikan custom block di semua halaman */
.pkp_block.block_custom_sidebar {
    display: none;
}

/* Tampilkan kembali khusus di halaman depan / homepage */
body.pkp_page_index .pkp_block.block_custom_sidebar {
    display: block;
}


.daluang-logo-marquee {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 10px 0;
  position: relative;
}

.daluang-logo-track {
  display: flex;
  width: max-content;
  align-items: center;
  animation: daluangContinuousScroll 30s linear infinite;
  will-change: transform;
}

.daluang-logo-group {
  display: flex;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  gap: 12px;
  padding-right: 12px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.daluang-logo-group a,
.daluang-logo-group > img {
  display: flex;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0;
}

.daluang-logo-group img {
  display: block;
  width: auto;
  height: 44px;
  max-width: 125px;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: center;
}

/* Gerakan terus-menerus tanpa jeda kosong */
@keyframes daluangContinuousScroll {
  from {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  to {
    transform: translateX(-50%);
  }
}

/* Berhenti saat kursor berada di atas logo */
.daluang-logo-marquee:hover .daluang-logo-track {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .daluang-logo-marquee {
    padding: 8px 0;
  }

  .daluang-logo-group {
    gap: 8px;
    padding-right: 8px;
  }

  .daluang-logo-group img {
    height: 34px;
    max-width: 100px;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .daluang-logo-track {
    animation-duration: 60s;
  }
}

/* REDUCED MOTION */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .daluang-showcase *,
  .daluang-showcase *::before,
  .daluang-showcase *::after {
    transition: none !important;
  }
}

/* Sembunyikan seluruh blok cover edisi jurnal */
.thumbnail.col-md-4:has(a.cover img[src*="cover_issue_"]) {
    display: none !important;
}

/* Nomor halaman artikel dalam kotak berwarna */
p.pages {
    display: block;
    width: fit-content;
    margin: 10px 0 10px auto;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    background: #0D8DA1;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-align: center;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

a:has(.glyphicon-download-alt) {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

a:has(.glyphicon-download-alt) {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

/* Nomor halaman tetap di sebelah kanan */
.media-body p.pages {
    display: block;
    width: fit-content;
    margin: 0 0 10px auto;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    background: #0D8DA1;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

/* Naikkan tombol PDF */
.media-body .btn-group {
    display: block;
    margin-top: -25px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

/* Pastikan tombol PDF tetap rapi */
.media-body a.galley-link.btn.btn-primary.pdf {
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
}

/* Merapikan statistik Abstract View dan PDF Download */
.media-body .glyphicon-signal,
.media-body .glyphicon-download-alt {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 12px;
}

.media-body .glyphicon-signal {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

/* Memberi jarak antara statistik abstrak dan unduhan PDF */
.media-body .glyphicon-signal + span,
.media-body .glyphicon-download-alt + span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 18px;
}

/* Menata statistik artikel agar tidak terlalu rapat */
.media-body {
    line-height: 1.8;
}


/* =========================================
   DALUANG JOURNAL PROFILE
   Theme: Teal #0D8DA1
   ========================================= */

.daluang-journal-profile {
  --djp-navy: #153B4A;
  --djp-purple: #0D8DA1;
  --djp-pink: #45B8B0;
  --djp-blue: #0D8DA1;
  --djp-green: #168F83;
  --djp-orange: #168F83;
  --djp-text: #334155;
  --djp-muted: #64748b;

  width: 100%;
  margin: 22px auto;
  color: var(--djp-text);
  font-family: sans-serif;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.daluang-journal-profile *,
.daluang-journal-profile *::before,
.daluang-journal-profile *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

/* HEADER */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-header {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 30px 32px 27px;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(
    120deg,
    #075563 0%,
    #0D8DA1 58%,
    #45B8B0 100%
  );
  border-radius: 15px 15px 0 0;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-header::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 190px;
  height: 190px;
  right: -55px;
  top: -85px;
  border: 30px solid rgba(255,255,255,.09);
  border-radius: 50%;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-label {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  color: #E0FAFC;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.13);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
  border-radius: 30px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 1.7px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-header h2 {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  margin: 0 0 19px;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 31px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.35;
  letter-spacing: -.5px;
}

/* ISSN LINKS */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-issn {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 9px;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-issn a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 7px 12px;
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);
  border-radius: 7px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-issn a:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.23);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-issn-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 23px;
  height: 23px;
  color: #086778;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 900;
}

/* MAIN CONTENT */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-content {
  padding: 26px 30px 28px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #D7E9EC;
  border-top: 0;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-section-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 11px;
  margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 37px;
  width: 37px;
  height: 37px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-size: 19px;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-purple {
  color: #086778;
  background: #E8F7F9;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-section-title h3 {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--djp-navy);
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-content p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--djp-text);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-align: left;
}

/* INLINE LINKS */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-link {
  color: #086778;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #B8E3E8;
  transition: color .2s ease, border-color .2s ease;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-link:hover {
  color: #075563;
  border-color: #0D8DA1;
}

/* HIGHLIGHTS */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlights {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 11px;
  padding: 0 25px 25px;
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #D7E9EC;
  border-top: 0;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 15px;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 14px 17px;
  border: 1px solid;
  border-radius: 10px;
  transition: transform .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight:hover {
  transform: translateX(4px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(13,141,161,.08);
}

/* PUBLICATION FREQUENCY */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-orange {
  color: #086778;
  background: #F0FAFB;
  border-color: #C4E8EC;
}

/* PEER REVIEW */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-blue {
  color: #087C8D;
  background: #EAF8FA;
  border-color: #B8E3E8;
}

/* TYPES OF MANUSCRIPT */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-green {
  color: #08796F;
  background: #ECFAF7;
  border-color: #B9E8DE;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight-icon {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 43px;
  width: 43px;
  height: 43px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
  border: 1px solid currentColor;
  border-radius: 11px;
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-width: 0;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight-text strong {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight-text span {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlight-text small {
  font-size: 11px;
  opacity: .85;
}

/* FOOTER / CALL TO ACTION */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
  padding: 25px 30px;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(
    120deg,
    #075563 0%,
    #0D8DA1 65%,
    #159FAD 100%
  );
  border-radius: 0 0 15px 15px;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer-label {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  color: #CFFAFE;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer-text h3 {
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer-text p {
  margin: 0;
  color: #E0F7FA;
  font-size: 12px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

/* FOOTER BUTTONS */
.daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer-actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 9px;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-button {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 7px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.5;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .2s ease, transform .2s ease;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-button:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-button-light {
  color: #086778;
  background: #fff;
  border-color: #fff;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-button-light:hover {
  color: #075563;
  background: #E8F7F9;
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-button-outline {
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
}

.daluang-journal-profile .djp-button-outline:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.18);
}

/* RESPONSIVE */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer {
    flex-direction: row;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer-actions {
    flex-shrink: 0;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .daluang-journal-profile {
    margin: 12px auto;
    font-size: 13px;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-header {
    padding: 23px 20px;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-header h2 {
    font-size: 23px;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-content {
    padding: 22px 20px;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-highlights {
    padding: 0 15px 20px;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer {
    padding: 22px 20px;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-footer-actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-button {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .daluang-journal-profile .djp-issn a {
    font-size: 11px;
  }
}

/* Judul artikel */
.media-body .media-heading {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.media-body .media-heading a {
    color: #0D8DA1;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.media-body .media-heading a:hover {
    color: #086778;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Metadata dan nama penulis */
.media-body .meta {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.media-body .authors {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.media-body .authors br {
    display: block;
    content: "";
    margin-bottom: 1px;
}


/* Tombol PDF */
.media-body .btn-group {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
}

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.btn-primary {
    padding: 5px 12px;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0D8DA1;
    border-color: #0D8DA1;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.btn-primary:hover,
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.btn-primary:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #086778;
    border-color: #086778;
}

/* Statistik artikel */
.media-body .glyphicon {
    margin-right: 3px;
    color: #0D8DA1;
}

.media-body .btn-group + br {
    display: none;
}

.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon,
.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon + span,
.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon + span + .glyphicon,
.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon + span + .glyphicon + span {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Hilangkan jarak berlebih pada paragraf */
.media-body p {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Area artikel sebagai acuan posisi */
.media-body {
    position: relative;
}

/* Judul artikel */
.media-body .media-heading {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.media-body .media-heading a {
    color: #0D8DA1;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.media-body .media-heading a:hover {
    color: #086778;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Metadata dan nama penulis */
.media-body .meta {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.media-body .authors {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.media-body .authors br {
    display: block;
    content: "";
    margin-bottom: 1px;
}

/* Nomor halaman tetap di kanan */
.media-body p.pages {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 5px 12px;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    color: #086778;
    background: #E8F7F9;
    border-left: 3px solid #0D8DA1;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Tombol PDF dinaikkan */
.media-body .btn-group {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    clear: none;
}

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.btn-primary {
    padding: 5px 12px;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #0D8DA1;
    border-color: #0D8DA1;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.btn-primary:hover,
.media-body .btn-group .galley-link.btn-primary:focus {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #086778;
    border-color: #086778;
}

/* Hilangkan jeda baris setelah tombol PDF */
.media-body .btn-group + br {
    display: none;
}

/* Statistik artikel */
.media-body .glyphicon {
    margin-right: 3px;
    color: #0D8DA1;
}

.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon,
.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon + span,
.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon + span + .glyphicon,
.media-body .btn-group + br + .glyphicon + span + .glyphicon + span {
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* Jarak paragraf */
.media-body p {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

/* Nomor halaman tetap di kanan dan warnanya terlihat */
.media-body p.pages {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 4px 12px;
    color: #0D8DA1 !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    background-color: transparent;
}

/* Tombol PDF naik mendekati nama penulis */
.media-body .btn-group {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

/* Jarak judul dan nama penulis tetap rapat */
.media-body .meta {
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

/* Hilangkan jarak dari baris setelah tombol PDF */
.media-body .btn-group + br {
    display: none;
}

/* Nomor halaman: teks putih dengan latar teal */
.media-body p.pages {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 4px 12px;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    background-color: #0D8DA1 !important;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* Tombol PDF tetap naik dan rapat */
.media-body .btn-group {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    vertical-align: top;
}

/* Kurangi jarak sebelum statistik */
.media-body .btn-group + br {
    display: none;
}

/* Efek zoom judul artikel lebih halus */
.media-body .media-heading a {
    display: inline-block;
    transform: scale(1);
    transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out, color 0.5s ease-in-out;
    transform-origin: left center;
}

.media-body .media-heading a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.02);
    color: #086778;
}

/* ==========================================
   JUDUL ARTIKEL / MEDIA HEADING
   ========================================== */

.media-heading a {
    color: #0d8da1 !important;
    text-decoration: under !important;
	font-size: 18px !important;
}

.media-heading a:hover {
	color: #0d8da1 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* ==========================================
   IKON PENGARANG / AUTHORS ICON (CIRCULAR)
   ========================================== */

.authors b::before {
    content: "\e008"; /* Kode ikon user dari Glyphicons Bootstrap */
    font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 9px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    
    /* Warna Ikon & Lingkaran */
    color: #000000;             /* Warna ikon orang (Putih) */
    background-color: #0d8da1;  /* Warna lingkaran */
    
    /* Membuat Bentuk Lingkaran */
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    border-radius: 50%;         /* Mengubah kotak menjadi lingkaran sempurna */
}

/* ==========================================
   MENYEMBUNYIKAN LOGO BRANDING OJS
   ========================================== */

a[href*="aboutThisPublishingSystem"] {
    display: none !important;
}