The effectiveness of the zakāt community development program in improving the people’s economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2022.4.2.14287Keywords:
zakāt, effectiveness, community development programAbstract
Zakāt is not just giving some money or basic food to support mustaḥiq within a few days or a few weeks, but how mustaḥiq can fulfil his needs with the capabilities he has. To be precise, this research examines the effectiveness of the zakāt community development program in Jungsemi Village, Kendal Regency. This program’s main funds come from zakāt, which Baznas of Kendal Regency manages. The main objective of this program is to empower local communities, which are expected to improve people’s welfare, especially productive zakāt mustaḥiq; so that they can transform into muzakkī. This program has existed since 2020. The methods of this research used qualitative research. The data collection used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study show the effectiveness of the zakāt community development program in improving the people’s economy. Here the focus is on productive zakāt mustaḥiq in the community development zakāt program in Jungsemi, Kendal Regency.
Downloads
References
Abdullahi, S. I. (2019). Zakah as tool for social cause marketing and corporate charity: a conceptual study. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 191–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2017-0025
Al-Ḥaḍramī, ‘Abdullāh bin ‘Abdurrāhmān Bāfaḍal. (2017). al-Muqaddimah al-Ḥaḍramiyyah fī Fiqh al-Sādah al-Shāfi‘iyyah.
al-Qarḍāwī, Y. (1960). Fiqh al-Zakāt. Beirut: Dār al-Irshād li al-Ṭibā‘ah wa al-Nashr wa al-Tauzī‘.
Ash Shiddieqy, T. M. H. (1997). Pedoman Zakat. Semarang: Pustaka Rizki Putra.
Atho’illah, A. Y. (2019). Konstruksi Etos Kerja Santri (Studi Etos Kerja Santri dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Modern di Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan). Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Clarke, F., Craig, R., & Hamid, S. (1996). Physical Asset Valuation and Zakat: Insights and Implications. Advances in International Accounting, 9, 195–208.
Daulay, J. R., Khoiri, N., & Syahputera, A. (2022). Zakat Produktif (Tinjauan Hukum Islam dalam Karya Prof. DR. Yusuf Al-Qardawi). Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 10(2), 1001–1016. https://doi.org/10.30868/am.v10i02.3184
Erliyanti, E. (2019). Pendistribusian dan pengelolaan zakat produktif sebagai pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Warta Dharmawangsa, 62(1), 106–117.
Fahlefi, R. (2021). Revitalisasi peran zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan melalui mediasi komunikasi muzakki dan mustaik. Laboratorium Penelitian Dan Pengembangan FARMAKA TROPIS Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mualawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, (April), 5–24.
Farikhatusholikhah, & Novianti, T. (2018). Implementation of the Zakat Village Index to Support a Zakat Community Development Program in Bedono Village, Demak District. International Journal of Zakat, 3(3), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i3.93
Ghufran, T. M., Zaenal, M. H., & Endri, E. (2023). Efficiency of zakat institutions: Evidence from an emerging economy. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(2, special issue), 338–349. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv7i2sip12
Hanum, K. (2019). Zakat-Based Community Driven Development: Cognition Development in the Field of Zakat Practice in Indonesia. The 3rd International Conference of Zakat (ICONZ) Proceeding, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2019.140
Husnah, Z. (2021). Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Perspektif Yusuf Qardhawi (Studi di Pusat Kajian Zakat dan Wakaf “eL-Zawa”Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang). Sakina: Journal of Family Studies, 5(2).
Jungsemi. (2019). Profil Desa: Kondisi Umum Desa Jungsemi. Retrieved from https://jungsemi.kendalkab.go.id/profile
Kementerian Agama RI. (2021). BAZNAS Kendal Dukung Pengembangan Pariwisata Pantai Indah Kemangi. Retrieved from https://jateng.kemenag.go.id/berita/baznas-kendal-dukung-pengembangan-pariwisata-pantai-indah-kemangi/
Mafruhah, I., Istoqomah, N., Mulyani, N. S., & Ismoyowati, D. (2015). Implementasi Konsep Zakat Community Development (ZPD) Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Mustahiq Produktif di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Journal & Proceeding Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis UNSOED, 5(1). Retrieved from http://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sca-1/article/view/617
Mariyanti, T., Basri, Y. Z., & Jazuli, Z. (2022). The Basic Factors Driving The Intention To Pay Zakat. 6(1).
Masruroh, I., & Farid, M. (2019). Pengaruh Pengelolaan Ekonomi Produktif dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan di Kota Lumajang Studi pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(1), 209–229. Retrieved from https://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna/article/view/348
Miftahuddin, H. (2021). Community empowerment strategy and its impact on economic improvement in Kalipucang Wetan Village, Batang Regency. Journal of Islamic Economics, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.1.9428
Mulyani, Y. S., Adam, P., Putra, A., & Anshori, A. R. (2021). Analisis Pendayagunaan Zakat, Infak, dan Shadaqah (ZIS) Melalui Program Desa Sadar Zakat Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Karamatwangi Kecamatan Cikajang). Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 0(0), 466–470.
Mursyidah, A. (2019). Analisis Indikator Kinerja Zakat Community Development Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Mustahik Produktif. Islamic Ecomonics Journal, 5(1), 119–145. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v5i1.3670
Muthohar, A. M. (2016). Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Lembaga Zakat dan Bentuk-Bentuk Pemberdayaan Dana Zakat. INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 10(2), 381–404. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v10i2.381-404
Nur, I. M. (2022). Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi. Jurnal Landraad, 1(1), 22–42.
Ramadhini, E. (2019). Perceiving Utilization of Zakat through Economic Sociology Perspective: Study Case in Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS). The 3rd International Conference of Zakat (ICONZ) Proceeding, 232–242. https://doi.org/10.37706/iconz.2019.170
Sailendra, H. (2020a). Jadi Destinasi Wisata Baru, Bupati Kendal Kunjungi Pantai Kemangi. Retrieved from https://halosemarang.id/jadi-destinasi-wisata-baru-bupati-kendal-kunjungi-pantai-kemangi
Sailendra, H. (2020b). Percantik Pantai Indah Kemangi, Pengelola Gandeng Upgris dan Baznas Kendal. Retrieved from https://halosemarang.id/percantik-pantai-indah-kemangi-pengelola-gandeng-upgris-dan-baznas-kendal
Shalihin, R. (2016). Zakat Community Development (ZCD) dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Teluk Payo Kabupaten Banyuasin. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah Dan Masyarakat, 16(2), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v16i2.933
Suara Keadilan. (2020). Peran Baznas Kendal, Dari Kegiatan Sosial Hingga Kembangkan Pariwisata. Retrieved from https://suarakeadilan.net/2020/12/18/peran-baznas-kendal-dari-kegiatan-sosial-hingga-kembangkan-pariwisata/
Susilawati, N., Sunarto, A., & Rohimin. (2019). Zakat Community Development Program Through a Zakat Village Index Approach. Madania, 23(2), 191–202.
Tikawati, T., & Lestari, E. D. (2019). Analisis Peran Program Zakat Community Development BAZNAS Kota Samarinda Dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Samarinda. Al-Tijary : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 5(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.21093/at.v5i1.1303
Zaenal, M. H., Choirin, M., Hartono, N., Farchatunnisa, H., & Rarasocta, A. V. (2022). Potensi Zakat Baznas Provinsi. Jakarta: Pusat Kajian Strategis-Badan Amil Zakat Nasional.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).