Shrimp cracker industrial wastewater treatment with aerobic biological properties utilizing modified Contact-Stabilization method

Sintha Soraya Santi*  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Kindriari Nurma Wahyusi  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Ketut Sumada  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Srie Muljani  -  Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

The prawn cracker industry is one of the most common types of food industry in Indonesia. The existence of this industry has a positive impact in maintaining and improving the Indonesian economy, but it can also have a negative impact on the environment in particular, because this industry produces wastewater which can have a negative impact on the aquatic environment if the wastewater is directly discharged into the river. Based on the results of the analysis of the quality of wastewater from one of the shrimp cracker industries, it is known that wastewater contains Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) which is 3446 mg/L, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) 1118.9 mg/L and acidity (pH) 5.88 – 6.13. Referring to the wastewater quality standards for the shrimp cracker industry, namely COD: 120 mg/L, BOD: 50 mg/L, and acidity pH: 6-9, the shrimp cracker industrial wastewater must be treated first before being channeled into the body. river receiving water. In this study, the treatment process used is an aerobic biological process with a modified contact-stabilization method. This method is the development of the contact-stabilization method, where in this modified method the wastewater from the treatment is recycled to the stabilization tank and together with the bacteria is transferred to the contact tank. Variations carried out in this study are the incoming wastewater flow rate (liters/hour): 4,5 ; 5.5; 6.5 ; 7.5 and 8.5 and flow rate of recycled water from treatment to stabilization tank (%) : 10 ; 20 ; 30 of the incoming wastewater flow rate. The best results were obtained at the wastewater flow rate of 5.5 liters/hour and the recycled water flow rate from the treatment to the stabilization tank 20% with a decrease in the COD value of 97.3% and BOD of 98.4% and the pH of the treated water 6.9.

©2021 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.

Keywords: aerobic; wastewater; COD; BOD; contact-stabilization

  1. Anshah, A. S., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2018). Efektifitas Penambahan substrat pada pengolahan biologis limbah cair tahu menggunakan sistem CSTR. ENVIROSAN: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 1(2), 46-51.
  2. Ehab M Rashed, Maha M.El-Shafei, Mohamed A. Heikal, and Ahmed M. Noureldin, (2014), “Application of Contact Stabilization Activated Sludge for Enhancing Biological Phosphorous Removal (EBPR) in Domestic Wastewater, HBRC Journal, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2013
  3. Filliazati, M. (2013). Pengolahan limbah cair domestik dengan biofilter aerob menggunakan media bioball dan tanaman kiambang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 1(1).
  4. Hamdani Abdul Gani, Munifati Izzati, Sudarno, (2013), “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Kerupuk Dengan Sistem Subfarce Flow Constructed Wetland Menggunakan Tanaman Typha Angustifolia”, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumber daya Alam dan Lingkungan. Hal 482-488. ISBN 978-602-17001-1-2
  5. Ketut Sumada, (2006) “Kajian Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Elektroplating yang Efdisien. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 1 (1). pp. 26-36. ISSN 1978-0419
  6. Ketut Sumada, (2012). “Kinerja Koagulan untuk Pengolahan Air Limbah Industri Pengolahan Kayu”. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Soebardjo Brotohardjono IX "Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Efisiensi Energi, 21 Juni 2012, Surabaya.
  7. Sumada, K., Chaerani, N. C., Priambodo, M. D., & Saputro, E. A. (2021). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Pakan Ternak dengan Kombinasi Proses Aerasi dan Biologi Aerob. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 22(2), 249-256.
  8. Mbachu A.E., Chukwura E.L., and Mbachu N.A., (2020), “Role of microorganisms in the Degradation of Organic Pollutants : A Review”, Energy and Environmental Engineering Journal, vol 7, No 1, hal 1-11.
  9. Nancy Vascquez, Patricia Torres Lozada, Alexander Rodriguez and Carlos Madera, (2011), “Performance of the Contact Stabilization Process for Domestic Wastewater Treatment of Cali, Colombia” Dyna Journal, Vol 78, No 168, hal 98-107
  10. Oskar Modin, Frank Persson, Brtii-Marie Wilen, and Malte Hermansson, (2016), “Non- Oxidative Removal of Organics in the Activated Sludge Process”, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology Journal, vol 46, No 7, hal 635- 672.
  11. Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur nomor 72 Tahun 2013, “Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri Dan/Atau Kegiatan Usaha Lainnya”
  12. Rashed Zimmo, (2004), ”Process Performance Evaluation of the Contact Stabilization System at Birzeit University”, Int. J, Environment and Pollution, Vol 21, No 5, hal 1-7
  13. Tumpa Mondal, Ankan Jana, Debajyoti Kundu, (2017), “Aerobic wastewater treatment technologies : A mini review”, Int J Env Tech Sci, vol 4, No 1, hal 135-140 (www.journalijets.org)
  14. Utami, L. I., Wahyusi, K. N., Utari, Y. K., & Wafiyah, K. (2019). Pengolahan limbah cair rumput laut secara biologi aerob proses batch. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 13(2), 39-43.
  15. Anggraeni, D., & Sutanhaji, A. T. (2014). Pengaruh volume lumpur aktif dengan proses kontak stabilisasi pada efektivitas pengolahan air limbah industri pengolahan ikan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 1(3), 6-12.
  16. Rofik, M., & Mokhtar, A. (2021). PENCEMARAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP. In Seminar Keinsinyuran Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur (Vol. 1).
  17. Karimah, R. R. S., & Rhomadhoni, M. N. (2021). Pengolahan Limbah Cair di Sektor Industri Informal Pabrik Pengolahan Kerupuk Kulit UD. X Kabupaten Mojokerto. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 7(1), 17-22.
  18. Ningsih, R. W. (2018). Dampak Pencemaran Air Laut Akibat Sampah Terhadap Kelestarian Laut Di Indonesia. Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 0-12.
  19. Ummi, N. S. D., & Akliyah, L. S. (2016). Kajian Dampak Pencemaran Air Limbah Industri Terhadap Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan, Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung. Prosiding Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 167-175.
  20. Andiese, V. W. (2011). Pengolahan limbah cair rumah tangga dengan metode kolam oksidasi. JOURNAL TEKNIK SIPIL DAN INFRASTRUKTUR, 1(2).

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research
Published by Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Website: https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/JNSMR
Email:jnsmr@walisongo.ac.id

ISSN: 2614-6487 (Print)
ISSN: 2460-4453 (Online)

View My Stats

Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Lisensi Creative Commons .

apps