The relationship between problematic internet use and parenting models in the junior high school students in the pandemic era

Authors

  • Ajeng Intan Nur Rahmawati Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan
  • Imam Ariffudin Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/jagc.2022.3.1.9353

Keywords:

Parenting, problematic internet use, Covid-19, Pola asuh orang tua, penggunaan internet bermasalah, PIU

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of parental parenting on students' PIU levels.

Method: Correlational research with an explanatory design was chosen to answer the formulation of the research problem. A total of 121 junior high schools (SMP) students in Malang City were respondents to the study using random sampling. The research data was collected using two instruments, namely generalized problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2) and the Parenting Questionnaire in Alabama. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression.

Result: The results showed that inconsistent discipline, poor monitoring/supervision, and corporal punishment are variables that predict an increase in student PIU. Thus, it can be concluded that parental parenting is related and has an effect on the high and low levels of PIU.

Implication: Therefore, parents need to adjust parenting by helping students in improving self-control during a pandemic that uses more internet access.

Originality: This research is a study that focuses on analyzing problems that arise in the pandemic era related to problematic internet use (PIU) and parental parenting models.

***

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh Problematic Internet Use (PIU) terhadap pola asuh orang tua pada siswa SMA Kota Malang.

Metode: Correlational research with explanatory design was chosen to answer the formulation of the research problem. A total of 121 junior high school (SMP) students in Malang City were respondents to the study using random sampling. The research data was collected using two instruments, namely generalized problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2) and Parenting Questionairre Alabama. The collected data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pola asuh memiliki hubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat penggunaan internet bermasalah. Inconsistent discipline, poor monitoring/supervision dan corporal punishment merupakan variable yang dapat memprediksi peningkatan PIU siswa.

Implikasi: Kajian ini berperan penting bagi instansi, guru, dan orang tua untuk menumbuhkan self-control sebagai upaya dalam menentukan pola asuh yang tepat kepada peserta didik ketika menggunakan internet.

Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini merupakan kajian yang menitikberatkan pada permasalahan Problematic Internet Use (PIU) dan model pola asuh orang tua selama pandemi di Kota Malang.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, E. L., Steen, E., & Stavropoulos, V. (2016). Internet use and Problematic Internet Use: a systematic review of longitudinal research trends in adolescence and emergent adulthood. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 3843(November), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2016.1227716

Ariffudin, I., Mulawarman, M., & Japar, M. (2018). Problematic Internet Use , Problem Solving Skills and Emotional Regulation Among Junior High School Students. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 7(2), 113–119. https://doi.org/10.15294/jubk.v7i2.25615

Bleakley, A., Ellithorpe, M., & Romer, D. (2016). The Role of Parents in Problematic Internet Use among US Adolescents. Media and Communication, 4(3), 24. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i3.523

Caplan, S. E. (2010). Theory and measurement of generalized problematic Internet use: A two-step approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 1089–1097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.012

Chandrima, R. M., Kircaburun, K., Kabir, H., Khoorshid, B., Kuss, D. J., Gri, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020a). Addictive Behaviors Reports Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation : A Bangladeshi structured interview study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12, 0–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288

Chandrima, R. M., Kircaburun, K., Kabir, H., Khoorshid, B., Kuss, D. J., Gri, M. D., & Mamun, M. A. (2020b). Addictive Behaviors Reports Adolescent problematic internet use and parental mediation : A Bangladeshi structured interview study. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 12, 0–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100288

Chuong Hock, T., & Essau, C. (2021). Addictive Behaviours among University Students in Malaysia during COVID-19 Pandemic. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 14, 100375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2021.100375

Creswell, J. (2015). Riset Pendidikan: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, dan Evaluasi Riset Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Pustaka Pelajar Yogyakarta.

Ding, Q., Li, D., Zhou, Y., Dong, H., & Luo, J. (2017). Perceived parental monitoring and adolescent internet addiction: A moderated mediation model. Addictive Behaviors, 74(December 2016), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.05.033

Elzainy, A., El Sadik, A., & Al Abdulmonem, W. (2020). Experience of e-learning and online assessment during the COVID-19 pandemic at the College of Medicine, Qassim University. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 15(6), 456–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.09.005

Essau, C. A., Sasagawa, S., & Frick, P. J. (2006). Psychometric properties of the Alabama parenting questionnaire. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 15(5), 595–614. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-006-9036-y

Gu, M. (2020). A longitudinal study of daily hassles, internet expectancy, self-control, and problematic internet use in Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Personality and Individual Differences, 152, 109571. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PAID.2019.109571

Habibi, A. (2020). Normal Baru Pasca Covid-19. Journal.Uinjkt.Ac.Id, 4(1), 197–202.

Iqbala, H. N., & Sumarnib, W. (2020). Implementasi Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Covid-19 Terhadap Perkembangan Anak Di Sekolah Dasar.

Jehopio, P. J., Wesonga, R., Candia, D. A., Co Mputing Scholars, S., & Scholar, B. (2017). Internet Heavy usage and its Influence on Academic Achievement of University Students. International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, 7(3), 5756–5762.

Király, O., Potenza, M. N., Stein, D. J., King, D. L., Hodgins, D. C., Saunders, J. B., Griffiths, M. D., Gjoneska, B., Billieux, J., Brand, M., Abbott, M. W., Chamberlain, S. R., Corazza, O., Burkauskas, J., Sales, C. M. D., Montag, C., Lochner, C., Grünblatt, E., Wegmann, E., … Demetrovics, Z. (2020). Preventing problematic internet use during the COVID-19 pandemic: Consensus guidance. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 100, 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152180

Kuss, D. J., & Lopez-Fernandez, O. (2016). Internet addiction and problematic Internet use: A systematic review of clinical research. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v6.i1.143

Lan, X., & Wang, W. (2020). Parental attachment and problematic internet use among chinese adolescents: The moderating role of gender and grit. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(23), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238933

Lestari, N. G. A. M. Y. (2020). Covid-19: Perspektif Pendidikan. In Yayasan Kita Menulis (Issue 07).

Li, W., Garland, E. L., & Howard, M. O. (2014). Family factors in Internet addiction among Chinese youth: A review of English- and Chinese-language studies. Computers in Human Behavior, 31(1), 393–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2013.11.004

Li, X., Li, D., & Newman, J. (2013). Parental Behavioral and Psychological Control and Problematic Internet Use Among Chinese Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Self-Control. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(6), 442–447. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0293

Malak, M. Z., Khalifeh, A. H., & Shuhaiber, A. H. (2017). Prevalence of Internet Addiction and associated risk factors in Jordanian school students. In Computers in Human Behavior (Vol. 70). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.011

Maraz, A., Berlin, H., & Katzinger, E. (2021). Addiction-related behavioral problems increase during the first six months of the Covid-19 pandemic. Research Square, 1–15.

Martins, M. V., Formiga, A., Santos, C., Sousa, D., Resende, C., Campos, R., Nogueira, N., Carvalho, P., & Ferreira, S. (2020). Adolescent internet addiction – role of parental control and adolescent behaviours. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 7(3), 116–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2019.12.003

Mouratidis, K. (2021). How COVID-19 reshaped quality of life in cities: A synthesis and implications for urban planning. Land Use Policy, 105772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105772

Nambiar, D. (2020). The impact of online learning during COVID-19: students’ and teachers’ perspective. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 8(2), 783–793. https://doi.org/10.25215/0802.094

Ninla Elmawati Falabiba. (2019). Perspektif Tatanan Hidup Baru Dikaji dari Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 Mengenai Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat.

Patterson, G. R. (1982). A social learning approach: Coercive family process, Vol. 3. Castalia Publishing.

Putri, Y. E., Daharnis, D., & Marjohan, M. (2018). Self-control of ctudents in using the Internet. Konselor, 7(3), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.24036/0201873101409-0-00

Questionnaire, A. P., Name, S., Questionnaire, A. P., Audience, T., Type, N., Data, B., Data, Q., Level, R., Existence, U., Use, W., Endorsements, P., & Orleans, N. (1991). Alabama Parenting Questionnaire.

Rifa’ie, M. (2020). Fleksibilitas Pembelajaran Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Flexibility of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 5, 197–205.

Sebre, S. B., Miltuze, A., & Limonovs, M. (2018). Integrating Adolescent Problematic Internet Use Risk Factors: Hyperactivity, Inconsistent Parenting, and Maladaptive Cognitions. Human, Technologies and Quality of Education, 29(7), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01726-0

Shek, D. T. L., Zhu, X., & Ma, C. M. S. (2018). The Influence of Parental Control and Parent-Child Relational Qualities on Adolescent Internet Addiction: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study in Hong Kong. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 642. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00642

Sun, Y., & Wilkinson, J. S. (2020). Parenting Style, Personality Traits, and Interpersonal Relationships: A Model of Prediction of Internet Addiction. International Journal of Communication, 14, 2163–2185.

Weinstein, A., & Lejoyeux, M. (2010). Internet Addiction or Excessive Internet Use. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), 277–283. https://doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2010.491880

Downloads

Published

2022-06-29

Issue

Section

Articles