Analysis of Abnormal Returns Before and After the Announcement of the Merger of State-Owned Sharia Banks

Indah Amalia Putri*  -  UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Ferry Khusnul Mubarok Mubarok  -  UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Rofiul Wahyudi  -  Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to examine the capital market's reaction to the merger of BUMN Syariah Banks, which is seen as abnormal returns at PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk.

Method - The data for this study were taken ten days before and ten days after announcing the BUMN Sharia Bank merger. The data was processed by paired sample t-test using SPSS.

Result - Based on the analysis and discussion results, it shows that there is no market reaction to the announcement of the signing of the BUMN Islamic bank merger on BRIS shares as seen from the abnormal returns before and after the signing of the merger, which there is no significant difference.

Implication - This can happen because the world is currently facing the COVID-19 pandemic, which causes market uncertainty. In addition, abnormal returns are not the only indicator to measure the wealth created by an event. Another factor that causes no significant difference in abnormal returns is that the data used in the event window research is daily and short enough to have no visible reaction. Furthermore, the issue of a merger has also been circulating before the announcement of the signing

Originality- This article examines abnormal returns before and after the announcement of the merger of State-Owned Sharia Banks

 

Keywords: Stock Prices, Mergers, Abnormal Returns, Islamic Banks.

  1. Ahdizia, K., Masyita, D., & Sutisna, S. (2018). Business Valuation of Islamic Banks in Merger Plan To Become An Indonesia’s State-Owned Islamic Bank. Etikonomi, 17(2), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v17i2.7238
  2. Alves, C. F., & Silva, A. L. (2021). Corporate communication and media coverage of abnormal returns – evidence from the Portuguese capital market. Corporate Communications, 26(2), 248–264. https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-11-2019-0132
  3. Anika, N., Chairunnisa, N. I., & Saputro, A. W. (2021). Potensi Praktik Monopoli dalam Merger Bank Syariah Indonesia Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam dan Hukum Larangan Monopoli. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 2(2), 174–194.
  4. Atikah, I., Maimunah, M., & Zainuddin, F. (2021). Penguatan Merger Bank Syariah BUMN dan Dampaknya Dalam Stabilitas Perekonomian Negara. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 8(2), 515–532. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i2.19896
  5. Ayu, I. G., Agung, M., Andriani, M. A. S., Dwipradnyana, I. M. M., Nengah, I. G., & Diatmika, D. (2021). Analisis Perbandingan Return Saham dan Volume Perdagangan Saham Sebelum dan Setelah Merger ( Studi Kasus pada PT . Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk .). Journal Majalah Ilmiah Untab, 18(1), 108–113.
  6. Behera, Y. D. P., Nanda, S. S., Sahoo, S. K., & Sahoo, T. R. (2021). The Compounding Effect of Investors’ Cognition and Risk Absorption Potential on Enhancing the Level of Interest towards Investment in the Domestic Capital Market. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(3), 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030095
  7. Biasmara, H. A., & Srijayanti, P. M. R. (2021). Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset. Moneter - Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v8i1.9977
  8. Budiartha, N. P. (2018). Restriction and incentives of investment in Indonesia: Considering the provisions of basic agrarian law and capital market law. European Research Studies Journal, 21(2), 178–188.
  9. Christianti, A. (2018). Volatility Shock Persistence in Investment Decision Making: a Comparison Between the Consumer Goods and Property-Real Estate Sectors of the Indonesian Capital Market. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 33(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.23225
  10. Dahlfors, F., & Padjen, S. (2019). Determinants of Bidders ’ Abnormal Returns in Technology Mergers and Acquisitions. In University og Gothenburg.
  11. Egger, P. H., & Zhu, J. (2021). Dynamic network and own effects on abnormal returns: evidence from China’s stock market. Empirical Economics, 60(1), 487–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-020-01979-0
  12. Fatinah, A., & Iqbal Fasa, M. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan, Dampak Merger 3 Bank Syariah Bumn Dan Strategi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis (JMB), 34(1), 23–33. http://ejournal.stieibbi.ac.id/index.php/jmb
  13. Fiqri, A. A. A., Azzahra, M. M., Branitasandini, K. D., & Pimada, L. M. (2021). Peluang Dan Tantangan Merger Bank Syariah Milik Negara Di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. El Dinar, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v9i1.11315
  14. Gainau, P. C. (2020). Have Students Comprehended Investment? Journal of Accounting and Investment, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.18196/jai.2103162
  15. Gomes, M. da C., Magnani, V. M., Albanez, T., & Valle, M. R. do. (2019). Effects of market timing on primary share issues in the Brazilian capital market. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 49, 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.03.022
  16. Handyanto, S., Astuti, M. S., & Ajiputra, K. S. (2021). Indonesia Sharia Bank Merger Process Reviewed from Business Competition Laws. Lex Scientia Law Review, 5(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v5i1.46288
  17. Hartanto, A., & Fatwa, N. (2020). The Geostrategy Of Sharia Banking Merger in Indonesia. Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), VIII(Xii), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.31364/SCIRJ/v8.i12.2020.P1220829
  18. Haryanto, S., Mardiyati, U., & Buchdadi, A. D. (2018). Analyzing Abnormal Return Before And After The Announcement Of Merger And Acquisition In 2018. Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 2(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.21009/jobbe.002.1.02
  19. Jain, S., Kashiramka, S., & Jain, P. K. (2018). Impact of Organizational Learning and Absorptive Capacity on the Abnormal Returns of Acquirers: Evidence from Cross-Border Acquisitions by Indian Companies. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 19(4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-018-0193-9
  20. Jalari, M., & Marimin, A. (2020). Antecedent Interest Investment Students Surakarta In The Sharia Capital Market. International Journal of Seocology, 02(01), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.29040/seocology.v2i1.14
  21. Kusmayadi, D., Firmansyah, I., & Rustendi, T. (2020). Study of Investment at the Capital Market in the Firm Sector Performs Well. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.20-6-2020.2300699
  22. Liaqat, A., Nazir, M. S., Ahmad, I., Mirza, H. H., & Anwar, F. (2020). Do stock price bubbles correlate between China and Pakistan? An inquiry of pre- and post-Chinese investment in Pakistani capital market under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor regime. International Journal of Finance and Economics, 25(3), 323–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1754
  23. Ma, J., Pagán, J., & Chu, Y. (2009). Abnormal Returns to Mergers and Acquisitions in Ten Asian Stock Markets. International Journal of Business, 14(3), 235.
  24. Mahargiyantie, S. (2021). Peran Strategis Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia. Al - Misbah, 2, 83–94. http://jurnal.umika.ac.id/index.php/almisbah/article/view/135
  25. Mai, M. U., Nurdin, A. A., & Setiawan. (2020). Pola Kinerja Perusahaan Sesudah Merger dan Akuisisi serta Analisis Terhadap Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(2), 431–446. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v8i2.20064
  26. Mareta, F., Heliani, H., Elisah, S., Ulhaq, A., & Febriani, I. (2021). Analysis of Islamic Banks’ Merger in Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Manajemen (REKOMEN), 4(2), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.31002/rn.v4i2.3672
  27. Mohammad, Y., & Ichsan, R. N. (2021). Analysis of Banking Performance in The Aftermath of The Merger of Bank Syariah Indonesia in Covid 19. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 2(2), 472–478. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i2.182
  28. Mohiuddin, Z. A., Begum, R., & Rizvi, F. Z. (2018). Ineffective Awareness of Islamic Banking Products as A Root Cause of Reluctance for the Same by Corporate Customers: A Case Study of MCB – NIB Merger in Pakistan. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(13), 134. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n13p134
  29. Mubarok, F. K. (2018). Peran sosialisasi dan edukasi dalam menumbuhkan minat investasi di pasar modal syariah. Inovasi, 14(2), 113. https://doi.org/10.29264/jinv.v14i2.4119
  30. Mubarok, F. K. (2019). Analisis Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Perusahaan Berlabel Syariah Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Media Trend, 14(2), 154–165. https://doi.org/10.21107/mediatrend.v14i2.4539
  31. Mubarok, F. K., Darmawan, A. R., & Luailiyah, Z. (2017). Optimalisasi Portofolio Nilai Saham: Studi Komparasi Kinerja Saham Syariah dan Nonsyariah. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 8(2), 309. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2017.8.2.2368
  32. Nahrio, M., Parhyar, A., & Muhammad, N. (2021). Merger and Acquisition Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks CASE OF KASB AND BANK ISLAMI. June, 81–89.
  33. Porwati, V., Fasa, M. I., & Suharto. (2021). Analisis Potensi Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Pasca Merger Ditinjau Dari Determinan Yang Dapat Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 34(1), 34–41. http://ejournal.stieibbi.ac.id/index.php/jmb
  34. Qu, Z., Liu, X., & He, S. (2019). Abnormal Returns and Idiosyncratic Volatility Puzzle: Evidence from the Chinese Stock Market. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 55(5), 1184–1198. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1468249
  35. Rahmatika, A. N., & Romadhani, N. P. (2021). Dual Banking System Paska Merger Di Indonesia. DINAMIKA : Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Dan Keislaman, 6(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.32764/dinamika.v6i1.1416
  36. Rahmatullah, I. (2021). Rambu-Rambu Hukum Merger Bank Bumn Syariah Menuju Prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG). SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 8(2), 499–514. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v8i2.20186
  37. Romadhon, B., & Sutantri. (2021). Korelasi Merger Tiga Bank Syariah dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Terhadap Produk Perbankan Syariah. At-Tamwil, 3(1), 86–98.
  38. Setiyono, T. A., & Rinwantin. (2021). Euforia Merger-Harga Saham dan Trading Volume BRIS. Jurnal Magisma, IX(2), 144–151.
  39. Sulistiyaningsih, N., & Thanul, S. (2021). Potensi Bank Syariah Indonesia ( BSI ) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Nasional penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia . Hal tersebut Population Review yang dirilis pada tahun 2020 , dimana Al-. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaruan Hukum Islam, 24(1), 33–58.
  40. Sultoni, H., & Mardiana, K. (2021). Pengaruh Merger Tiga Bank Syariah BUMN Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 08(01), 17–40.
  41. Supriyono, S., Rodoni, A., Suparno, Y., Hermadi, H., & Nafisah, H. (2019). Efficiency Performance Analysis of Panin Dubai Syariah Bank in Collecting and Distributing Third Party Funds Before and After Merger. I-Finance: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 5(1), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.19109/ifinace.v5i1.3716
  42. Tyas, A. A., & Rusydiana, A. S. (2021). The Pre-Merger Efficiency of Banks: Evidence in Indonesia State-Owned Islamic Banks. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i1.23319
  43. Ullah, N., & Seman, J. A. (2021). Munich Personal RePEc Archive Merger and Acquisition in Banking Sector : A Review of the Literature. MPRA Paper, 108575.
  44. Umoru, D., & Nwokoye, G. A. (2018). Favar Analysis of Foreign Investment with Capital Market Predictors: Evidence on Nigerian and Selected African Stock Exchanges. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 4(1), 12–20.
  45. Vo, X. V., Vo, V. P., & Nguyen, T. P. (2020). Abnormal returns and idiosyncratic volatility puzzle: An empirical investigation in Vietnam stock market. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1735196
  46. Wahid, A. (2021). Determinants of the Merger Performance of BUMN Sharia Banks. 1(1), 11–25.
  47. Yani, F., Limesta, Z., & Wibowo, D. (2021). Pengaruh Return on Asset dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Bank Syariah Sebelum Merger (Studi Kasus PT Bank BRI Syariah, Tbk Pada Bulan Januari-November 2020) Febry. JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS, 11(2), 156–165.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Indah Amalia Putri, Ferry Khusnul Mubarok Mubarok, Rofiul Wahyudi
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Al-Arbah: Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking
Published by Department of Sharia Banking, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 852-3660-5533
Website: https://febi.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: alarbah@walisongo.ac.id

ISSN: 2716-3946 (Print)
ISSN: 2716-2575 (Online)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
apps