Effect Of Asilidae On Decreasing Locust Population As A Pest In Agricultural Ecosystems

Shalmita Sakinah*  -  Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
Zulyusri yusri  -  Universitas Negara Padang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Supp. File(s): Source Text common.other

Pathogenic insects such as Asilidae or robber flies can eat other insects, causing a decrease in the number of insect populations, namely grasshoppers. Decreasing the locust population will have a positive impact on the agricultural ecosystem. Research to determine the effect of Asilidae on decreasing grasshopper populations in agricultural ecosystems. The research method was carried out in a meta-analysis using references from theories relevant to the research. Meta analysis is a quantitative analysis using certain data to obtain information from 5 accredited articles. The results of the study showed that flies are small to very large (body length: 4–65 mm; wing length: 4–40 mm), are predatory, eat other insects on their wings. The results of the research that has been done show that there is an influence of Asilidae insects on the decline in locust populations in agricultural ecosystems.

Supplement Files

Keywords: asilidae, locust, decomposer, ecosystem

  1. Adnan, A. M. 2009. Tekhnologi Penanganan hama Utama Tanaman Jagung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia.
  2. Akhtar, Md. H., Usmani, M. K., Nayeem, Md. R dan Kumar, H. 2012. Species diversity and abundance of Grasshopper fauna (Orthoptera) in rice ecosystem. Annals of Biological Research. Vol. 3 (5): 2190-2193.
  3. Altieri, M.A. 1999. The Ecological Role of Biodiversity in Agroecosystem. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 74:19-31.
  4. Astakhov DM. 2015. Predatory Robber Flies (Diptera, Asilidae) of the Lower Volga Area. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva 86 (1): 410 p. [Russian]
  5. Borror D.J. dan De Long D.M. 1998. An Introduction to the Study of Insect. Sounders College Publishing.
  6. Borror, D. J., Triplehor, N., and Johnson, N. F. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga Edisi keEnam. Terjemahan oleh Dr. H Setiyono Partosoedjoyono. 1989. Gajah Mada university Press, Yogyakarta.
  7. Brockerhoff E.G; Hervé Jactel H; Parrotta J.A; Christopher P. Quine C.P dan JeVrey Sayer J.V. 2008. Plantation forests and biodiversity: oxymoron or opportunity. Biodivers Conserv. Pp.17:925–951.
  8. Budaeva IA, Ruchin AB. 2014. To the fauna of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of the Republic of Mordovia (Russia). Caucasian Entomological Bull. 10 (1): 155-159. [Russian]
  9. Budaeva IA, Ruchin AB. 2016. To the fauna of horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the Republic Mordovia (Russia). Belgorod State University Scientific Bulletin. Nat Sci 35 (11): 85-93. [Russian]
  10. Carbonell, C.S. 2002. The grasshopper Tribe Phaepariini (Acridoidea: Romaleidae). The Orthopterists’ Society. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  11. Catling, P.M. 2008. Grasshoppers and Related Insects of Northwest Territories and Adjacent Regions. Government of the Nortwest Territories.
  12. Chitra, N., Soundararajan, R.P. dan Gunathilagaraj, K. 2000. Orthoptera in rice fields of Coimbatore. Zoo’s Journal. Vol XV (8). Pp 309-311.
  13. Chursina MA, Ruchin AB. 2018a. A checklist of Bombyliidae (Diptera) from Mordovia, Russia and variation of wing shape in Bombylius species. Biodiversitas 19 (6): 2147-2156. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190622
  14. Chursina MA, Ruchin AB. 2018b. A checklist of Syrphidae (Diptera) from Mordovia, Russia. Halteres 9: 57-73. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1255874
  15. Das, M. and Ray, D. C. 2013. An alternative host preference study by Oxya hyla hyla (Orthoptera: Acrididae) – a non insecticidal method of pest management. Indian Journal of Applied Research. Vol 3 (8). Pp 315-316.
  16. Das, M. and Ray, D. C. 2013. Studies on the varietal preference and diurnal activity of Oxya hyla hyla (Serville) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) on rice agroecosystem. Indian Journal of Applied Research. Vol 3 (6). Pp 249-250.
  17. Dikow RB, Frandsen PB, Turcatel M, Dikow T. 2017. Genomic and transcriptomic resources for assassin flies including the complete genome sequence of Proctacanthus coquilletti (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) and 16 representative transcriptomes. PeerJ 5: e2951.
  18. Erawati, N. V dan Kahono, S. 2010. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Belalang dan kerabatnya (Orthoptera) pada dua ekosistem pegunungan di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun-Salak. J. Entomologi Indonesia. Vol. 7, No. 2, 100- 115.
  19. Fajarwati, M.R., Atmowidi, T. Dan Dorly. 2009. Keanekaragaman serangga pada bunga tomat (Mycopersicon esculentum Mill) di lahan pertanian organik. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. Vol 6 (2). Pp 77-85.
  20. Galvagni, A. 1986. The situation of the genus Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1933, in the Balcanic and Carpathic regions (Insecta: Caelifera: Catantopidae). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali, Acta Biol. 62.
  21. Gandar, M.V. 1983. Ecological notes and annotated checklist of the grsshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) of the Savanna Ecosystem Project Study Area, Nylsvley. Graphic Arts Division of the CSIR. THE Republic of South Africa.
  22. Haes, E.C.M. 1997. Atlas of Grasshoppers, Crickets and Allied Insects in Britain and Ireland. The Stasionery office. London.
  23. Haneda, N.F., Kusmana, C., dan Kusuma, F.D. 2013. Keanekaragaman serangga di ekosistem mangrove. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika. Vol. 4(1). Pp 42-46.
  24. Hanski, I. and J. Krikken. 1991. Dung beetles in tropical forests in South-East Asia. In: Hanski, I. and Y. Cambefort (eds.). Dung Beetle Ecology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  25. Harahap, Sofyan Syafri 2010 .Analisa Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan. Cet 11. Jakarta : PT RajaGrafindo Persada
  26. Hartley, M.J. 2002. Rational and Methods for Conserving Biodiversity in Plantation Forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 155: 81-95.
  27. Hochkirch, A. 1996. Habitat Preferences of Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Eumastacoidea) in the East Usambara Mountains, ne Tanzania, and Their Use for Bioindication. Ecotropica. 2: 195-217.
  28. Iorgu, I., Pisica, E. Pais, L., Lupu, G and Iusan, C. 2008. Checklist of Romanian Orthoptera (Insecta) and their distribution by ecoregions. Travaux du Museum National de Histoire Naturelle, Grigore Antipa. Vol. LI. Pp 119–135
  29. Johnson, D.L. 2008. Grasshopper Identification and Control methods to Protect Crops and the Environment. Pulse Canada and Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food, Canada.
  30. Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. Pests of Crops in Indonesia. Laan PA van der, penerjemah. Jakarta : PT Ichtiar Baru-van Hoeve. Terjemahan dari : De Plagen van de Cultuurgewassen in Indonesie. Pp. 701.
  31. Kirk, K. and Bomar, C.R. 2005. Guide to the Grasshoppers of Wisconsin. Bureau of Integrated Science Services. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison.
  32. Kornev II, Aksenenko EV, Ruchin AB. 2016 New data of the fauna and distribution of the genus Bibio Geoffroy, 1762 (Diptera: Bibionidae) of the Republic of Mordovia (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka 7 (4): 55-56. [Russian]
  33. Lachat, T., Attignon, S. Djego, Joergen, G., Nagel, P., Sinsin, B dan Peveling, R. 2006. Arthropod Diversity in Lama Forest Reserve (South Benin), a Mosaic of Natural, Degraded and Plantation Forests. Biodiversity and Conservation. pp.15:3–23.
  34. Leatemia, J. A dan Rumthe, R. Y. 2011. Studi kerusakan akibat serangan hama pada tanaman pangan di Kecamatan Bula, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, Provinsi Maluku, Jurnal Agroforestri. Vol. VI (1); 52- 56.
  35. Lee, C. Y. 2013. Urban forest insect pests and their management in Malaysia. Makalah disampaikan dalam International Symposium on forest health management. Universiti sains Malaysia, Malaysia.
  36. Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
  37. Mock, F.J. 1973. Land Capability Appraisal Indonesia Water Availability Appraisal. FAC. 1-55.
  38. Moningka, M., Taroreh, D. dan Krisen, J, 2012. Keragaman jenis musuh alami pada serangga hama padi sawah di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Fakultas. Pertanian. Unsrat Manado.
  39. More, S. V., & Nikam K .N. 2016. Studies Grasshoppers (Orthoptera) in Tilari Forest, Chandgad, Kolhapur District of Maharashtra (India). International Journal of Recent ScientificResearch (IJRSR), 7 (3) : 9457-9460.
  40. Nieuwenstein, M. R., TjardieWierenga, D.Morey, R., JelteM.Wicherts, Blom, T. N., Wagenmakers, E.-J., & Rijn, H. van. 2015. On making the right choice : A meta-analysis and large-scale replication attempt of the unconscious thought advantage. Judgment and Decision Making, 10(1), 1–17.
  41. Noor, M. F. 2008. Diversitas Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Beberapa Ketinggian Vertikal di Kawasan Cagar Alam Telaga Warna Jawa Barat. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor. 80 hal.
  42. Ogedegbe, A. B.O., and Amadasun, G.I. 2011. Diversity of Grasshoppers in Two Forest Ecosystems in Southern Nigeria. African Scientist Vol. 12. No 3.
  43. Paldam, M. 2015. Meta-Analysis in a Nutshell : Techniques and General Findings MetaAnalysis in a Nutshell : Techniques and General Findings. Economics: The OpenAccess, Open-Assessment E-Journal, 9 (December), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5018/economicsejournal.ja.2015-11.
  44. Philpott, S. M., and I. Armbrecht. 2006. Biodiversity in tropical agroforests and the ecological role of ants and ant diversity in predatory function. Ecological Entomology. 31: 369-377.
  45. Prakoso, B. 2017. Biodiversitas Belalang (Acrididae: Ordo Orthoptera) pada Agroekosistem (Zea mays l.) dan Ekosistem Hutan Tanaman di Kebun Raya Baturaden, Banyumas. Biosfera, 34 ( 2): 80-88.
  46. Probe and Scalpel, 1980. How To Dissect, William Berman, Arco Publishing Company.
  47. Rizali, A., D. Buchori., dan H. Triwidodo. 2002. Kenaekargaman serangga pada lahan persawahan-tepian hutan: indikator untuk kesehatan lingkungan. Hayati. Vol. 9. No. 2: 41-48.
  48. Rowell, C.H.F. 1987. The biogeography of Costa Rican acridid grassoppers in relation to their putative phylogenetic origins and ecology. Pp. 470-482 in Baccetti, B. (eds). Evolutionary biology of Orthopteroid insects, Chichester.
  49. Ruchin AB, Antropov AV, Khapugin AA. 2019a. Distribution, abundance, and habitats of rare species Parnopes grandior (Pallas 1771) (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Mordovia and adjacent regions, Russia. Biodiversitas 20 (2): 303-310. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d200201
  50. Ruchin AB, Antropov AV. 2019. Wasp fauna (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Chrysididae, Dryinidae, Tiphiidae, Mutllidae, Scoliidae, Pompilidae, Vespidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae & Trigonalyidae) of Mordovia State Nature Reserve and its surroundings in Russia. J Threatened Taxa 11 (2): 13195-13250. DOI: 10.11609/jot.4216.11.2.13195- 13250
  51. Ruchin AB, Artaev ON. 2016. On expansion of the distribution range of some scoliid wasps (Scoliidae, Hymenoptera, Insecta) in the Middle Volga region. Res J Pharm, Biol Chem Sci 7 (3): 2110-2115.
  52. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV. 2017a. New and interesting species of Coleoptera in the Republic of Mordovia. Eversmannia 51-52: 21-26. [Russian]
  53. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV. 2017b. Overview of insect species included in the Red Data Book of Russian Federation in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve. Nat Conserv Res 2 (1): 2-9. doi: 10.24189/ncr.2017.016 [Russian]
  54. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV. 2018a. Discovery of Allonyx quadrimaculatus (Schaller, 1783) (Coleoptera Cleridae Clerinae) in Russia. Redia 101: 143-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.19263/REDIA-101.18.19
  55. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV. 2018b. Fauna of longicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of Mordovia. Russ Entomol J 27 (2): 161-177. doi: 10.15298/rusentj.27.2.07
  56. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV. 2018c. Leptura aurulenta (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae), a new record of a very rare species in Russia. Nat Conserv Res 3 (1): 88-91. DOI: 10.24189/ncr.2018.003
  57. Ruchin AB, Egorov LV. 2018d. On distribution of Mimela holosericea (Fabricius, 1787) (Insecta, Scarabaeoidea, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) in Russia and adjacent territories. J Entomol Acarological Res 50: 7390. doi:10.4081/jear.2018.7390
  58. Ruchin AB, Grishutkin GF. 2018. Biology and distribution of Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758) a rare species in Mordovia Republic, Russia. Biodiversitas 19 (2): 431-436. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190210
  59. Ruchin AB, Makarkin NV. 2017. Neuroptera and Raphidioptera in the Mordovia State Nature Reserve. Nat Conserv Res 2 (2): 38-46. doi: 10.24189/ncr.2017.001 [in Russian]
  60. Ruchin AB, Mikhailenko AP. 2018. Fauna of mantids and orthopterans (Insecta: Mantodea, Orthoptera) of the Mordovia State Nature Reserve, Russia. Biodiversitas 19 (4): 1194-1206. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190403
  61. Ruchin AB, Pilipenko VE. 2015. Preliminary checklist of the Tipuloidea (Diptera: Limoniidae, Tipulidae) of the Mordovia Republic. Eversmannia 41: 57-60. [in Russian with English abstract]
  62. Ruchin AB. 2018. Biology and distribution of the Clouded Apollo Parnassius mnemosyne (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae), a rare butterfly in the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. J Threatened Taxa. 10 (7): 11980-11983. htp://doi.org/10.11609/jot. 3709.10.7.11980-11983
  63. Rukmana, R. 1997. Ubi Kayu Budi daya dan Pasca Panen. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
  64. Semenov VB. 2016. New data on the fauna of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of Mordovia. Proceedings of the Mordovian State Nature Reserve 16: 431-434. [Russian]
  65. Sriawan, & Utami, N. S. 2015. Pemetaan Penelitian Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Pendidikan Jasmani Tahun 2013-2015. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 11(November), 82–87.
  66. Sudarmo, S. 2000. Tembakau, pengendalian hama dan penyakit. Kanisius, Yogyakarta. Hal 53.
  67. Susniahti, N., Sumeno., dan Sudarjat. 2005. Bahan ajar ilmu nama tumbuhan. Jurusan Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran.
  68. Tofani, D.P. 2008. Keanekaragaman serangga di hutan alam resort Cibodas, Gunung Gede pangrango dan hutan tanaman jati di KPH Cepu [skripsi]. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
  69. Tomaszewska W, Egorov LV, Ruchin AB, Vlasov DV. 2018. First record of Clemmus troglodytes (Coleoptera: Coccinelloidea, Anamorphidae) for the fauna of Russia. Nat Conserv Res 3 (3): 103-105. DOI: 10.24189/ncr.2018.016
  70. Ullah, M. 2012. Investigations on rangeland grasshoppers: Ecoregion level Distribution, Identification, feeding performance, and Vegetation Clipping. Dissertation. University of Nebraska, Lincoln Nebraska.
  71. Untung, K. 2006. Pengantar Pengelolahan Hama Terpadu. UGM Press. Yogyakarta.
  72. Wanta, N. N. 2009. Bahan Ajar Pengendalian Hayati. LP3AI – Universitas Sam Ratulangi, manado.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
apps