Analysis of the influence of intellectual capital and bank risk on the performance of maqashid sharia based Islamic banking in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2021.3.2.8615Keywords:
intellectual capital, capital risk, liquidity risk, maqashid sharia indexAbstract
Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital and bank risk on the performance of maqashid sharia based Islamic banking in Indonesia (An empirical study on Islamic Commercial Banks registered in Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2017-2019).
Method - This study used secondary data and used the multiple linear regression analysis method. The sample used was the purposive sampling method with the results of 12 Islamic Commercial Bank (BUS) as a sample of 14 BUS populations.
Result - The results of this study stated that iB-VACA had a significant adverse effect on MSI variable; iB-VAHU had a positive but not significant effect on MSI variable; iB-STVA had an insignificant negative effect on MSI variable; CAR had an insignificant negative effect on MSI variable, and FDR had a positive but not significant effect on MSI variable.
Implication - Islamic banking is advised to optimize its intangible assets and estimate the risks that will occur, as well as to pay attention to its sharia objectives to increase company value and performance.
Originality - The secondary data source of this research is obtained from the official website of OJK, and financial report data is obtained from the website of each BUS.Downloads
References
Akhtar, M. F., Ali, K., & Sadaqat, S. (2011). Factors influencing the profitability of Islamic banks of Pakistan. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 66(66), 125–132.
Audriene, D. (2021). Penduduk Muslim Terbesar, Tapi Pasar Bank Syariah Masih Mini. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210103141128-78-588916/penduduk-muslim-terbesar-tapi-pasar-bank-syariah-masih-mini
Bontis, N. (2005). measures and models Intellectual capital : an exploratory study that develops measures and models. National Centre for Management Research and Development, 63–76.
Chen, M. C., Cheng, S. J., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms’ market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771
Ciptaningsih, T. (2013). Uji Pengaruh Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Keuangan BUMN yang Go Public di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 12(3), 330–348. https://doi.org/10.12695/jmt.2013.12.3.7
Fauzia, I. Y., & Riyadi, A. K. (2014). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Maqashid Al-syari’ah. Prenadamedia Group.
Hartono, N. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) Dan Intellectual Capital (IC) Terhadap Maqashid Syariah Indeks (MSI) Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Al-Amwal : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syari’ah, 10(2), 259. https://doi.org/10.24235/amwal.v10i2.3249
Helmiatin, H. (2015). Optimalisasi Peran Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Etikonomi, 14(1), 51–68. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v14i1.2263
Hermawan, H. (2018). Pengaruh islamic intellectual capital terhadap kinerja maqashid syariah dengan corporate governance sebagai variabel pemoderasi (Vol. 1, Issue 2).
Hidayah, I. R. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Pembiayaan, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Devisa Dan Bank Umum Syariah Non Devisa. In Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.
Mohammed, M. O., & Razak, D. A. (2008). The Performance Measures of Islamic Banking Based on the Maqasid Framework. In the IIUM International Accounting Conference (INTAC IV). Putra Jaya Marroitt.
Muhanik, U., & Septiarini, D. F. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Return On Asset Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode Q1.2013 - Q4.2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol4iss20171pp1-13
Ramadhan, M. I. B. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital (Ib-Vaic) Terhadap Kinerja Maqashid Syariah (Studi Empiris Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Periode 2012-2015). Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Ramadhan, M. I. B., Abdurahim, A., & Sofyani, H. (2018). Modal Intelektual Dan Kinerja Maqashid. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Islam, 6(1), 5–18.
Rokhlinasari, S. (n.d.). Teori –Teori dalam Pengungkapan Informasi Corporate Social Responbility Perbankan. 1–11.
Setiyobono, R., & Ahmar, N. (2019). Pengukuran Kinerja Perbankan Syariah Berbasis Maqashid Syariah Index Bank Syariah di Indonesia : Abdul Majid Najjar Versus Abu Zahrah. JRAP Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 6(2), 111–126.
Sholihah, N., & Sriyana, J. (2014). Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Pada Kondisi Biaya Operasional Tinggi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Penelitian Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Keuangan: Pemberdayaan Perekonomian Nasional 2014, January, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2707.0164
Suryani, S. (2011). Analisis Pengaruh Financing To Deposit Ratio (Fdr) Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 19(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.19.1.212
Sutrisno, S. (2016). Risiko, Efisiensi dan Kinerja pada Bank Konvensional di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 11(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.24843/jiab.2016.v11.i02.p06
Suwarno, R. C., & Muthohar, A. M. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh NPF, FDR, BOPO, CAR, dan GCG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017. BISNIS : Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 6(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v6i1.3699
Ulum, I. (2013). Model Pengukuran Kinerja Intellectual Capital Dengan Ib-Vaic Di Perbankan Syariah. Inferensi, 7(1), 185. https://doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v7i1.185-206
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A Resource-Based View of the Firm Birger. Strategic Management Journal, CINCO(2), 1–12. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smj.4250050207/abstract
Yulianti, R. T. (2009). Manajemen Risiko Perbankan Syari’ah. La_Riba, 3(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.20885/lariba.vol3.iss2.art2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
The work under license Creative Commons Attribution License