The Work Ethic of The Coastal Community of Java Island in The Perspective of Islamic Theology

Authors

  • Udin Kamiluddin Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Yayat Suryatna Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
  • Muhammad Ikhsan Ghofur Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-289X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/prosperity.v4i1.20613

Keywords:

Work Ethic, Jabariyah Theology, Qadariyah Theology

Abstract

This study examines the typology of the work ethic of the people on the North Coast (PANTURA) of Java Island and the correlation between work ethic typology and economic conditions. The research uses qualitative and quantitative methods to focus on communities in Indramayu, Cirebon City, and Cirebon Regency. Results show that 86% of respondents follow the Qadariyah Theological Doctrine, 6.6% adhere to the Jabariyah Doctrine, and another 6.6% have a combined Qadariyah-Jabariyah typology. 86% of workers in the private sector align with Qadariyah, while all civil servants follow Qadariyah. A significant correlation exists between work ethic typology and income: Qadariyah adherents generally have higher monthly incomes than those following Jabariyah or combined typologies. Respondents with Jabariyah and combined typologies typically earn less than 5 million monthly rupiah. Among the 26 respondents with a Qadariyah work ethic, 14 earn more than 5 million rupiah monthly. The study concludes that theological doctrines significantly influence work ethic and economic conditions in Java's coastal areas.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A., Nurhayati, N., Natsif, F. A., Siddik, H., & Fathurrahman, F. (2024). The Impact of Theological Interpretations on Divorces within Muslim Families in Makassar City, Indonesia. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 8(1), 339–360. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.20621

Amrozi, S. R. (2019). THE POWER OF RELIGION IN IMPROVING LABOR’S WORK ETHIC: Kekuatan Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Etos Kerja Buruh. Fenomena, 18(2), 251–264. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59355/risda.v2i1.1

Anggraheni, D. (2018). Etos Dagang Orang Islam Jawa Dan Budaya Dagang Etnis Cina Dalam Tantangan Peningkatan Perekonomian Indonesia. Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia, 5(2), 159–187. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/iq.v5i2.2549

Ashari, M. S. (2020). Teologi Islam Persepektif Harun Nasution. AN NUR: Jurnal Studi Islam, 12(1), 73–96.

Asy’ariy, M. (1997). Islam Etos Kerja dan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat. LESFI.

Asyárie, M. (1994). Agama Dan Etos Kerja. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 32(57), 93–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.1994.3257.93-99

Bellah, R. N. (1992). Religi Tokugawa : akar-akar budaya Jepang (S. S. Brata (Ed.)). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bernardo, A. B. I., Levy, S. R., & Lytle, A. E. (2018). Culturally relevant meanings of the Protestant work ethic and attitudes towards poor persons. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 21, E40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2018.48

Ceri-Booms, M. (2014). Cross-Cultural Comparison of Work Ethics in Azerbaijan, Turkey and Russia. In The Value of Work in Contemporary Society (pp. 134–146). Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9781848883574_014

Dachi, O., & Lase, D. (2020). Etos Kerja Pendeta BNKP. SUNDERMANN: Jurnal Ilmiah Teologi, Pendidikan, Sains, Humaniora Dan Kebudayaan, 13(1), 48–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36588/sundermann.v13i1.34

Djakfar, M. (2012). Tradisi Toron Etnis Madura: Memahami pertautan agama, budaya, dan etos bisnis. El Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam, 14(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.2193

Fahrurrosi, A. (2017). Pengaruh Nilai-Nilai Agama Terhadap Etos Kerja Karyawan Warung Kopi (Studi Kasus Karyawan Mato Kopi Di Pringgolayan, Dabag, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta). UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

Faizah, I. N., Lestari, L. L., Hidayat, S., & Mustofa, A. (2020). Etos Kerja dalam Budaya Organisasi di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/japi.2020.2.1.1-16

Faraby, M. E. (2016). Etos Kerja Islam Masyarakat Etnis Madura Islamic Work Ethic Of Madura Ethnic Communitydi. Dinar: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 3(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v3i2.2697

Goodell, J. W., Li, M., Liu, D., & Wang, Y. (2024). Aligning empirical evidence on ESG with ancient conservative traditions. International Review of Financial Analysis, 94, 103284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103284

Huang, M., Li, X., Xia, J., & Li, M. (2024). Does Confucianism Prompt Firms to Participate in Poverty Alleviation Campaigns? Journal of Business Ethics, 189(4), 743–762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-023-05565-z

Irham, M. (2012). Etos Kerja dan Korelasinya dengan Peluang dan Tantangan Profesionalitas Masyarakat Muslim di Era Modern. Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 14(2), 186–199. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v14i2.4872

J Moleong, L. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosda Karya.

Jati, W. R. (2018). Agama dan Spirit Ekonomi: Studi Etos Kerja dalam Komparasi Perbandingan Agama. Al Qalam, 35(2), 211–240. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32678/alqalam.v35i2.1066

Jones, H. B. J. (1997). The protestant ethic: Weber s model and the empirical literature. Human Relations, 50(7), 757–778.

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. (2005). Balai Putaka.

Kasali, R. (2013). Wirausaha Muda Mandiri 2 (Vol. 2). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Kersting, F., Wohnsiedler, I., & Wolf, N. (2020). Weber revisited: The protestant ethic and the spirit of nationalism. The Journal of Economic History, 80(3), 710–745.

KHOIRI, A. (2016). PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AJARAN ISLAM TERHADAP ETOS KERJA PENGRAJIN BAMBU (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT DUSUN KARANGASEM MUNTUK DLINGO BANTUL). UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA.

Khusniati, R. (2017). Agama dan Bisnis: Studi Etos Kerja Pengusaha di Kalangan Jamaah Tabligh Kabupaten Ponorogo. PROSIDING, 1(8), 57–77.

Madjid, N. (1999). Nilai dan Makna Kerja dalam Islam. In Tradisi Baru Penelitian Agama Islam Tinjauan Antar Disiplin Ilmu. Nuansa Madani.

Mashdurohatun, A. (2011). Tantangan ekonomi syariah dalam menghadapi masa depan Indonesia di era globalisasi. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, 11, 76–88. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2011.11.Edsus.264

Mintaredja, A. H. (1995). Epistemologi Santai: Epistemologi Jepang Masa Tokugawa. Jurnal Filsafat, 1(1), 19–25.

Mohamad, R., & Mustofa, M. (2014). Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Agama Terhadap Perilaku Bisnis Pedagang Pasar Minggu Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Al-Mizan (e-Journal), 10(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30603/am.v10i1.1361

Muhibbin, Z. (2008). Korelasi Antara Kecenderungan Teologi Dengan Opini Etos Kerja. JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH), 1(2), 128–141. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v1i2.670

Muliati, M. (2016). Pengaruh Paham Keagamaan terhadap Etos Kerja Pedagang Pasar Sentral Kabupaten Pinrang. KURIOSITAS: Media Komunikasi Sosial Dan Keagamaan, 9(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v9i2.186

Muntaqo, R., & Huda, M. K. (2018). Etos kerja Islam Dalam Pendidikan Islam. Paramurobi: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32699/paramurobi.v1i1.178

Nadjib, M. (2013). Agama, etika dan etos kerja dalam aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat nelayan Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 21(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.21.2.2013.19-32

Nasution, H. (1986). Teologi Islam: aliran-aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan. UI-Perss.

Nasution, I. F. A. (2017). Hubungan Praktik Teologi Jabariyah Dengan Kemiskinan Pada Nelayan Di Kuala Langsa Aceh. Penamas, 30(3), 359–372. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31330/penamas.v30i3.229

Natalia, E. (2023). ETOS KERJA PEDAGANG TIONGHOA DI KAWASAN KEMBANG JEPUN SURABAYA. Century: Journal of Chinese Language, Literature and Culture, 11(2), 119–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.9744/century.11.2.119-129

Neufeldt, V., & Guralnik, D. B. (Eds.). (1996). Webster’s New College Dictionary. Mac Milan.

Nurdin, F. (2020). Pandangan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist Terhadap Etos Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu’ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif, 17(1), 137–150. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jim.v17i1.7911

Prihastiningtyas, N. A. (2018). Agama dan Etos Kerja. UIN Sunan Ampel.

Ruhulessin, J. C. (2019). Paradigma etika publik dalam kearifan lokal pela. Jurnal Filsafat, 29(2), 183–205.

Saifulloh, M. (2010). Etos kerja dalam perspektif islam. JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH), 3(1), 54–69. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v3i1.654

Sastrawan, K. B. (2020). Menggagas Kepemimpinan Berlandaskan Ajaran Asta Brata dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru. Purwadita: Jurnal Agama Dan Budaya, 3(2), 55–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55115/purwadita.v3i2.363

Shulthoni, M. (2011). Etika Bisnis Komunitas Tionghoa Muslim Yogyakarta (Kajian atas Etos Kerja Konfusianisme dalam Perspektif Islam). RELIGIA. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v14i1.33

Sono, N. H., Hakim, L., & Oktaviani, L. (2018). Etos Kerja Islam Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja. UNEJ E-Proceeding, 411–420.

Sriyani, D., & Hasibuan, U. M. (2024). Teologi Kerja Islam. KARIMAH TAUHID, 3(1), 1076–1087. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/karimahtauhid.v3i1.11229

Sunardi, D. (2014). Etos Kerja Islami. JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24853/jisi.1.1.%25p

Suparti, H., & Tari, E. (2019). Etos Kerja Profesional Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen. JRegula Fidei: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 4(2), 137–146. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33541/rfidei.v4i2.36

Tasmara, T. (1995). Etos Kerja Pribadi Muslim. Dana Bhakti Wakaf.

Tebba, S. (2003). Membangun Etos Kerja dalam Perspektif Tasawwuf. Pustaka Nusantara Publishing.

Wang, L., Huang, Q., & Chang, Y. (2024). Moral resilience cultivation strategies from the perspective of traditional culture. Chinese Medical Ethics, 37(2), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2024.02.20

Wasisto, J. R. (2013). Agama & Spirit Ekonomi: Studi Etos Kerja dalam Komparasi Perbandingan Agama. Jurnal.

Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant Ethic and The Spirit of Capitalism. Charles Scribner’s Son.

Yulianti, R. T., & Octaviani, M. (2014). Pengaruh agama dan budaya terhadap etos kerja pebisnis muslim suku bugis di kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Millah: Journal of Religious Studies, 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol13.iss2.art1

Zaeny, A. (2017). Teologi Sunnatullah Versus Teologi Determinis (Upaya Melacak Etos Kerja Ummat). Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 8(1), 57–71. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v8i1.526

Zulkarnain, Z. (2020). Etos Kerja dalam Kajian Teologi Islam (Analisis Penelitian Max Weber Tentang Etika Protestan di Amerika dan Analoginya di Asia). Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Theosofi Dan Peradaban Islam, 2(1). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.51900/alhikmah.v2i1.7605.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-29

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal. The author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement after being accepted for publication.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. (CC BY-SA 4.0).