Phytochemical Screening and Larvicidal Activity of Kebiul (Caesalpinia Bonduc. L) Seed Kernel Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquito

Authors

  • Popi Rantina Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  • Dwi Fitri Yani Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  • Suci Permata Sari Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
  • Dany Raihan The University of British Columbia, Vancouver

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v5i1.9476

Keywords:

Aedes aegypti, Caesalpinia bonduc. L, Dengue hemorrhagic fever

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by an infected A. aegypti mosquito, which can cause serious bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure and even death. Kebiul seed kernel extract is thought to contain flavonoid compounds, terpenoids, saponins and steroids that can be used as larvicides. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of the extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethanol fraction of kernel seed (C. bonduc. L) against A. aegypti mosquito larvae.  This study used the methods of extraction, phytochemical screening, and toxicity tests by calculating larval mortality. Based on the results of phytochemical screening, extract of kernel seed (C. bonduc. L) contains tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroidal saponins and terpenoids. Toxicity test (LC50 values) of extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethanol fraction of kernel seed (C. bonduc. L) are 368,566 g/mL, 483,010 g/mL, 338,361 g/mL. The LC50 value < 1000 ppm has a toxic effect, so the kernel seed has the potential to be used as a larvicide.

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Author Biographies

Popi Rantina, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology

Dwi Fitri Yani, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology

Suci Permata Sari, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology

Dany Raihan, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Faculty of UBC Vantage College

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Published

2022-07-15

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry

Section

Articles

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