BENDA ASTRONOMI DALAM AL-QURAN DARI PERSPEKTIF SAINS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2015.26.1.409Abstract
Abstract: The objects in the sky in an astronomical perspective is very much the type and amount, but in the perspective of The Quran consists only of the sun, moon, and stars. The Quran gives cues and clues about the movement of the heavenly bodies. Sky objects in the perspective of the Koran already set his destiny, and had been subdued, so consistently and definitely outstanding. According to The Quran cue each celestial bodies, circulation and no silent, including the sun are also outstanding. In the circulation of the month, has its own characteristics, because only months in circulation set manzilah-manzilah, so the moon when seen from Earth show different form, sometimes the perfect (full moon), and sometimes show an imperfect form. Thus, it can be well known, when the month of the date of 1,2,3, and so on, so that people can practice their religion is based on the moon trip. Abstrak: Benda-benda di langit dalam perspektif astronomi sangat banyak jenis dan jumlahnya, namun dalam perspektif al-Quran hanya terdiri dari matahari, bulan, dan bintang. Al-Quran memberikan isyarat dan petunjuk mengenai pergerakan benda-benda langit tersebut. Benda-benda langit dalam perspektif al-Quran sudah ditetapkan takdir-Nya, dan telah ditundukkan, sehingga beredar secara konsisten dan pasti. Menurut isyarat al-Quran masing-masing benda langit, beredar dan tidak ada yang diam, termasuk matahari juga beredar. Dalam peredaran bulan, memiliki ciri tersendiri, karena hanya bulan yang dalam peredarannya ditetapkan manzilah-manzilah, sehingga bulan ketika dilihat dari bumi menunjukkan wujud yang berbeda-beda, kadang sempurna (bulan purnama), dan terkadang menunjuk-kan wujud yang tidak sempurna. Dengan demikian, dapat dikenal dengan baik, kapan bulan tanggal 1,2,3, dan seterusnya, sehingga manusia dapat melaksanakan ibadah berdasarkan perjalanan bulan tersebut. Keywords: matahari, bulan, bintang, al-Quran, astronomiDownloads
References
Depag RI, Islam Untuk Disiplin Ilmu Astronomi, Jakarta: Dirjen Bagais, 2002.
Djambek, Saadoe’ddin, Hisab Awal Bulan, Jakarta: Tintamas, 1976.
Humad, As’ad Mahmud, Aysar al-Tafāsīr:Tafsīr, Asbāb al-Nuzūl, al-Ḥadīṡ Namāzij I’rab, Damaskus: tp, 1992.
Ibn Kaṡīr, Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-’Aẓīm, ditahqiq oleh Samī bin Muhammad Salāmah, Dār Ṭayyibah linasyri wa al-Tauzī’i,tp, 1999/1420 cet II.
Ibn Manżūr, Muhammad bin Mukrim bin Manżur al-Ifriqī al-Miṣrī, Lisān al-A’rabi, Beirut-Lebanon: Dār Ṣādir, tth.
Ichwan, Muhammad Nor, Tafsir ‘Ilmi Memahami al-Quran melalui Pendekatan Sains Modern, Jogyakarta, 2004.
Jailani, Zubair Umar, al-Khulāṣah al-Wafiyyah fi al-Falak bi Jadwal al-Lughāritmiyyah, Kudus: Menara Kudus, t.t
Khazin, Muhyidin, Ilmu Falak, Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2004
Mahlī dan as-Suyutī, tt. Tafsir al-Jalālain,tp,tt.
Munawir, AW, Kamus Arab-Indonesia, Surabaya:Pustaka Progresif, 1997
Poedjawijatna, Pembimbing Ke Arah Alam Filsafat, Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 1997.
Quraish Shihab, Tafsir al-Misbah, Vol. 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2006.
Sa’di, ’Abdu al-Rahman bin Nāśir bin al-Sa’di, Tafsīr al-Karīm al-Rahman fī Tafsīr Kalām al-Manān, tahqiq ’Abd al-Rah-man bin ma’lā al-Wīhaq, Beirut: Muassah al-Risalah, tth.
Ṭabarī, Muhammad bin Jarīr bin Yazid bin Kaśir bin gālib al-Amlī, Jāmi’ al-Bayān fī Ta’wīl al-Qurān, juz 24, tahqiq Ahmad Muhammad Syākir, Beirut:Muassah ar-Risalah,tt cet I
Wicks, Keith, Stars And Planet, terj. Bambang Hidayat London: Grisewood & Dempsey Ltd, 1997.
Zamakhzari tt, Tafsir al-Kassyaf, juz 2, tp.
Zuhaili, Tafsīr al-Munīr, Juz 11, 12, 13, 21, 23, Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Ma’aṣir, 1991
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
