Financial Benefits from The Millennial Generation in Choosing Islamic Mortgages: Do Digital Marketing Channels Matter?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/jdmhi.2025.7.1.26163Abstract
The slow provision of houses or residences that are not balanced with the number needed has led to a backlog in Indonesia. As a result, house prices are getting higher, making it difficult for the lower middle class. This problem has become a burden for millennials when building an ideal family with affordable housing. Many think owning a house is a dream that is difficult to realize. To overcome this, the government has tried to provide homeownership credit (kredit pemilikan rumah-KPR) or mortgage loans to provide subsidies for affordable housing in conventional and Sharia or Islamic contracts. Unlike conventional mortgages, Islamic mortgages have a contract as a sale, purchase, or cooperation, not an interest-bearing debt. This study investigates whether financial benefits and digital marketing channels influence the millennial generation's decision to use Islamic mortgages. The research sample consisted of 131 BTN Syariah bank customers born between 1981 and 1996. Our PLS-SEM analysis revealed that financial benefits and digital marketing channels directly affect choosing Islamic mortgages. However, the interaction between the two variables does not have a significant effect. The possibility behind this result is that financial benefits are the main attribute that stands alone regardless of whether it is communicated through digital marketing channels. Therefore, this study suggests that bank managers and stakeholders strive to improve the financial benefits of Islamic mortgages as a core value to attract consumers. In addition, they also need to properly manage the digital marketing channels they have to provide a positive impression.
Downloads
References
Aalbers, M. B., & Engelen, E. (2015). Real estate capitalism: The contours of neoliberal urbanization. Environment and Planning A, 47(7), 1430–1451.
Abdurrahman, H. I., Wulandari, P., & Wulandari, K. (2024). Factors influencing low-income citizens’ choice of Sharia-subsidized housing credit in Indonesia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-07-2024-0107
Abidoye, R. B., Puspitasari, G., Sunindijo, R., & Adabre, M. (2020). Young adults and homeownership in Jakarta, Indonesia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 14(2), 333–350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-03-2020-0030
Ahmad, N., & Haron, S. (2019). The role of profit-sharing in Islamic home financing. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 9(2), 234–245.
Ahmed, T., Kabir, S., Aziz, A., & Alhassan, Y. (2023). Islamic Home Finance in the UK: A Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling Approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054188
Aini, L. N., Nafis, A. W., & Rifa’i, K. (2024). The influence of digital marketing and Islamic marketing on purchasing decisions of Muslim fashion. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 10(1), 383–402. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol10.iss1.art21
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behavior. Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume 1, 438–459. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215.n22
Almaazmi, J., Alshurideh, M., Kurdi, B. Al, & Salloum, S. A. (2020). The Effect of Digital Transformation on Product Innovation: A Critical Review. International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics, 731–741.
Amaro, S., Duarte, P., & Henriques, C. (2016). Travelers’ use of social media: A clustering approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.007
Amin, H. (2008). Choice criteria for Islamic home financing: Empirical investigation among Malaysian bank customers. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/17538270810895105
Amin, H. (2015). Malaysian consumers’ willingness to choose Islamic mortgage products. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(6).
Amin, H. (2017). Explaining the decision to choose islamic mortgage financing: The case of East Malaysia. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(S1), 177–192.
Amin, H., Abdul-Rahman, A. R., & Abdul-Razak, D. (2016). Malaysian consumers’ willingness to choose Islamic mortgage products: An extension of the theory of interpersonal behaviour. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-06-2015-0099
Amin, H., Rizal Abdul Hamid, M., Lada, S., & Baba, R. (2009). Cluster analysis for bank customers’ selection of Islamic mortgages in Eastern Malaysia: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390910986344
Armutcu, B., Tan, A., Amponsah, M., Parida, S., & Ramkissoon, H. (2023). Tourist behaviour: The role of digital marketing and social media. Acta Psychologica, 240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104025
Bacon, P. M., & Moffatt, P. G. (2012). Mortgage Choice as a Natural Field Experiment on Choice under Risk. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 44(7), 1401–1426. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2012.00537.x
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Statistik Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Profil Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Maret. 07(56), 1–12. https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2022/07/15/1930/persentase-penduduk-miskin-maret-2022-turun-menjadi-9-54-persen.html
Bank Syariah Indonesia. (2023). Sharia-compliant Mortgage Financing. Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Berrington, A., Stone, J., & Falkingham, J. (2009). Berrington2009_Article_TheChangingLivingArrangementsO. University of Southampton, 27–37.
BrandPartner Group. (2023). The Millennial Shopper’s Journey: Unveiling Online Behavior & Trust Factors. https://brandpartner.id/the-millennial-shoppers-journey-unveiling-online-behavior-amp-trust-factors/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Czischke, D., & van Bortel, G. (2023). An exploration of concepts and polices on ‘affordable housing’ in England, Italy, Poland and The Netherlands. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 38(1), 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-018-9598-1
D’Souza, C., Taghian, M., & Brouwer, A. R. (2021). Ecolabels information and consumer self-confidence in decision making: a strategic imperative. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2019.1636845
Dara, S. (2016). Effectiveness of Digital Marketing Stratigies. Ijirmf.Com, 2(12).
Devine, K., McCarthy, Y., & O’Toole, C. (2023). The role of borrower expectations in mortgage choice. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics , 107(May 2022), 102104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2023.102104
Dusuki, A. (2008). Understanding the objectives of Islamic banking: a survey of stakeholders’ perspectives. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 1(2).
Ebrahim, M. S. (2009). Can an Islamic model of housing finance cooperative elevate the economic status of the underprivileged? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 72(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.08.002
Fellow, M. H. (2009). Islamic House financing A Critical Analysis and Comparison with Conventional Mortgage. Middle Eastern Finance and Economics, 4(4), 88–96.
GoodStats. (2023). 5 Kota Paling Nyaman di Indonesia. GoodStats. https://goodstats.id/article/5-kota-paling-nyaman-di-indonesia-menurut-iap-ikatan-ahli-perencanaan-cBHwv
Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications. Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2).
Hamid, A., & Masood, O. (2011). Selection criteria for Islamic home financing: a case study of Pakistan. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/17554171111155357
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Herani, R., & Angela, J. (2024). For Palestine or for us too? Examining Indonesian youth’s willingness to buy local products amid the Israel boycott. Journal of Islamic Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2024-0205
Ibrahim, M. H., & Rizvi, S. A. R. (2018). Bank lending, deposits and risk-taking in times of crisis: A panel analysis of Islamic and conventional banks. Emerging Markets Review, 35, 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2017.12.003
IDN Times. (2019). Indonesia Millenial Report. https://archive.org/details/indonesia-millennial-report-2019-by-idn-times/page/n7/mode/2up
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2006). An Introduction to Islamic Finance An Introduction to Islamic Finance. Sematic Scholar, page 2. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/37bf/ba7af87f865008c133e64f6b0a128560b63b.pdf
Jeffrey, R., Pires, G., & Rosenberger, P. J. (2024). Home loans and Muslims – an Australian perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(9), 2181–2197. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-12-2023-0392
Kementrian PUPR. (2022). Informasi Statistik Infrastruktur PUPR 2022.
Kurdi, B. Al, Alshurideh, M., Akour, I., Alzoubi, H. M., Obeidat, B., & Alhamad, A. (2022). The role of digital marketing channels on consumer buying decisions through eWOM in the Jordanian markets. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(4), 1175–1185. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.7.002
Lee, M. C. (2009). Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006
Levy, S., & Gvili, Y. (2015). How credible is e-word of mouth across digital-marketing channels? The roles of social capital, information richness, and interactivity. Journal of Advertising Research, 55(1), 95–109. https://doi.org/10.2501/JAR-55-1-095-109
Munsch, A. (2021). Millennial and generation Z digital marketing communication and advertising effectiveness: A qualitative exploration. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science: Bridging Asia and the World, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2020.1808812
Musyafa, A. (2023). Perencanaan Pengadaan Rumah Layak Huni dalam Time Series untuk Keseimbangan Supply-Demand. Jurnal Permukiman, 18(1), 16–24.
Nguyen, O. D. Y., & Cassidy, J. F. (2018). Consumer intention and credit card adoption in Vietnam. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-01-2017-0010
Osman, I., Syed Alwi, S. F., Rehman, M. A., Muda, R., Hassan, F., Hassan, R., & Abdullah, H. (2024). The dilemma of millennial Muslims towards financial management: an Islamic financial literacy perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2021-0283
Panggi, F., Amin, H., & Shaikh, I. M. (2024). Determinants of millennials’ acceptance towards tawarruq home financing in Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-05-2022-0067
Pitchay, A. B. A., Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A. Bin, Azhar, Z., Mydin, A. A., & Mohd Thas Thaker, H. Bin. (2020). Factors persuade individuals’ behavioral intention to opt for Islamic bank services: Malaysian depositors’ perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 234–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0029
Rahmawati, D., & Rukmana, D. (2022). The financialization of housing in Indonesia: Actors and their roles in the transformation of housing production. Cities, 131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103918
Reddy, N. S., & Thanigan, J. (2023). Determinants of purchase intention, satisfaction, and risk reduction: The role of knowledge and information search among mortgage buyers. Cogent Economics and Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2266659
Rizvi, S. A. R., Narayan, P. K., Sakti, A., & Syarifuddin, F. (2020). Role of Islamic banks in Indonesian banking industry: an empirical exploration. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2019.02.002
Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2019). Diffusion of innovations. In An Integrated Approach to Communication Theory and Research, Third Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203710753-35
Sayuti, K. M., & Amin, H. (2020). Integrating the effects of price fairness and Islamic altruism with the TPB model: The case of Islamic mortgage adoption. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 13(5), 791–807. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-07-2019-0077
Sayuti, K. M., & Amin, H. (2022). Islamic mortgage adoption: examining the moderating effects of Islamic altruism. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(8), 1728–1750. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2018-0219
Shaikh, I., & Anwar, M. (2023). Digital bank transactions and performance of the Indian banking sector. Applied Economics, 55(8), 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2022.2094880
Statista. (2024). Average monthly net wage of employees in Indonesia from February 2013 to February 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1065801/indonesia-average-monthly-net-wage-of-employees/https://www.statista.com/statistics/1065801/indonesia-average-monthly-net-wage-of-employees/
Stephens, M., & Leishman, C. (2017). Housing and poverty: a longitudinal analysis. Housing Studies, 32(8), 1039–1061. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2017.1291913
Tameme, M., & Asutay, M. (2012). An empirical inquiry into marketing Islamic mortgages in the UK. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 30(3), 150–167. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321211222531
Tempo.co. (2024). Groundbreaking for Prabowo’s 3 Million Housing Program on November 10: Minister. https://en.tempo.co/read/1934612/groundbreaking-for-prabowos-3-million-housing-program-on-november-10-minister
Wetzstein, S. (2017). The global urban housing affordability crisis. Urban Studies, 54(14), 3159–3177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017711649
Widyanty, W., Oktasari, D. P., Santoso, S., Sumaedi, S., Yarmen, M., Bakti, I. G. M. Y., Fahlevi, M., Aljuaid, M., & Saniuk, S. (2024). The Model of Worker’s Quality of Life During Covid-19 Pandemic: The Role of Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Digital Literacy, Covid-19-Related Workplace Policy, Quality Culture, and Safety Culture. SAGE Open, 14(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440241247036
Wulandari, P., & Ubaidillah, M. N. (2024). Islamic home financing products: a study of customer intentions in Indonesia. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJHMA-10-2023-0138
Yang, Q., Al Mamun, A., Hayat, N., Jingzu, G., Hoque, M. E., & Salameh, A. A. (2022). Modeling the Intention and Adoption of Wearable Fitness Devices: A Study Using SEM-PLS Analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.918989
Yasri, Y., Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., & Gusti, M. A. (2020). Price perception and price appearance on repurchase intention of Gen Y: do brand experience and brand preference mediate? Heliyon, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05532
Zolait, A. H. S. (2010). An examination of the factors influencing Yemeni Bank users’ behavioural intention to use Internet banking services. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 15(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1057/fsm.2010.1
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
The work under license Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.