Dampak Politik Islam Terhadap Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia

Aris Sarjito*  -  Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/jpw.v5i2.17918

Kebangkitan politik Islam di Indonesia menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai dampaknya terhadap kebijakan luar negeri serta konsekuensinya di dalam dan luar negeri.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak politik Islam terhadap kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pengaruhnya terhadap proses pengambilan keputusan di bidang luar negeri.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk menganalisis dan menafsirkan dampak politik Islam terhadap kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, dengan memanfaatkan sumber data sekunder.

Temuan penelitian adalah politik Islam secara signifikan mempengaruhi kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, dengan partai-partai Islam, organisasi keagamaan, dan tokoh-tokoh yang menentukan keputusan dan strategi diplomasi; politik Islam berdampak signifikan terhadap tata kelola dalam negeri Indonesia, mempengaruhi peraturan perundang-undangan, wacana publik, dan lembaga-lembaga negara; politik Islam di Indonesia mempunyai dampak positif dan negatif terhadap hubungan Asia Tenggara. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, pemerintah Indonesia telah menyeimbangkan ideologi agama dengan nilai-nilai demokrasi. Untuk menjaga keharmonisan, dialog, nilai-nilai bersama, dan kepentingan nasional sangatlah penting; Politik Islam di Indonesia berdampak pada kedudukan global, kontraterorisme, demokrasi, dan hak asasi manusia. Meskipun terdapat potensi ketegangan, Indonesia menyeimbangkan prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan landasan demokrasi dan pluralistik, sehingga secara efektif menavigasi platform internasional.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara politik Islam dan kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, serta menawarkan wawasan mengenai tata kelola dalam negeri, dinamika regional, dan keterlibatan internasional.

Katakunci: Kebijakan Luar Negeri, Kedudukan Internasional, Politik Islam

 

Keywords: Kebijakan Luar Negeri; Kedudukan Internasional; Politik Islam

  1. Adesina, O. S. (2017). Foreign policy in an era of digital diplomacy. Cogent Social Sciences, 3(1), 1297175.
  2. Akbarzadeh, S., & MacQueen, B. (2008). Islam and Human Rights in practice: Perspectives across the Ummah. Routledge.
  3. Alles, D. (2015). Transnational Islamic actors and Indonesia’s foreign policy: Transcending the state. Routledge.
  4. Azhar, M. (2015). Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Pemikiran Politik Islam Indonesia Kontemporer. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 16(1), 71–82.
  5. Bernstein, S., & Cashore, B. (2012). Complex global governance and domestic policies: four pathways of influence. International Affairs, 88(3), 585–604.
  6. Bulkin, N. (2013, October 24). Indonesia’s Political Parties. Carnegei Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegieendowment.org/2013/10/24/indonesia-s-political-parties-pub-53414
  7. Burhanudin, J. (2020). Islam dalam arus sejarah Indonesia: dari negeri di bawah angin ke negara kolonial. Prenada Media.
  8. Caruso, P. (2018, February 6). Indonesia and Terrorism: Success, Failure, and an Uncertain Future. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/indonesia-and-terrorism-success-failure-and-uncertain-future
  9. CIA. (2010). THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF ISLAM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA.
  10. Cooper, R. N. (1972). Trade policy is foreign policy. Foreign Policy, 9, 18–36.
  11. Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
  12. Darajat, Z. (2017). Muhammadiyah dan NU: Penjaga Moderatisme Islam di Indonesia. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1(1), 79–94.
  13. Editorial Board, A. (2023, February 13). Dangerous divides bedevil Southeast Asia’s majority-Muslim democracies. East Asia Forum. https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2023/02/13/dangerous-divides-bedevil-southeast-asias-majority-muslim-democracies/
  14. Ernada, S. E. (2007). Issues of Compatibility Human Rights and Islam: The Experience of Egypt and Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 1(1), 100–134.
  15. Faradina, Q., Mahanani, I., Marintan, M. A., Ayu, I., Dewi, K., & Fuadi, M. A. (2022). ISLAM DAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA (Perspektif Sejarah) ISLAM AND POLITICS IN INDONESIA (Historical Perspective). Al-Isnad: Journal of Islamic Civilization History and Humanities, 3(1), 1–199.
  16. Fogg, K. W. (2019). Islamic Diplomacy. In K. W. Fogg (Ed.), Part II - Islam in Indonesia’s Political Revolution. Cambridge University Press. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/indonesias-islamic-revolution/islamic-diplomacy/9FEA119378B69D26193CB57CBB5C3F56
  17. fortuna Anwar, D. (2010). foreign Policy, Islam and Democracy in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 3, 37–54. http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/jissh/index
  18. Fossati, D. (2019). The Resurgence of Ideology in Indonesia: Political Islam, Aliran and Political Behaviour. GIGA Funding Institutions, 38(2). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1868103419868400
  19. Fuad, A. N., Arbaiyah, ;, Mughni, S., & Jainuri, A. (2007). ISLAM AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA: An Account of Muslim Intellectuals’ Views *. Al-Ja>mi‘ah, 45(2). http://www.asiafoundation.org.publications/
  20. Hadiz, V. (2014, November 21). Islamic Politics in Indonesia: Domestic Challenges, Cross-National Inspirations. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/islamic-politics-indonesia-domestic-challenges-cross-national-inspirations
  21. Hamid, S. (2016, July 7). What’s different about Islam in Malaysia and Indonesia? BROOKINGS. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/whats-different-about-islam-in-malaysia-and-indonesia/
  22. Haris, M. (2012). Potret Partisipasi Politik NU Di Indonesia Dalam Lintasan Sejarah. JRP (Jurnal Review Politik), 2(2), 135–152.
  23. Janah, I. R., & Ayundasari, L. (2021). Islam dalam hegemoni Majapahit: Interaksi Majapahit dengan Islam abad ke-13 sampai 15 Masehi. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S), 1(6), 732–740.
  24. Lamb, K., & Teresia, A. (2022, December 20). Analysis: Politics and Islam bring Indonesian compromise on criminal code. REUTERS. https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/politics-islam-bring-indonesian-compromise-criminal-code-2022-12-20/
  25. Lenczowski, J. (2011). Full spectrum diplomacy and grand strategy: reforming the structure and culture of US foreign policy. Lexington Books.
  26. Meernik, J. D. (2018). The political use of military force in US foreign policy. Routledge.
  27. Murphy, A. M. (2020, December 8). Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy: The Limits of Muslim Solidarity for the Rohingya and Uighurs. The Asan Institute for Policy Studies. http://en.asaninst.org/contents/islam-in-indonesian-foreign-policy-the-limits-of-muslim-solidarity-for-the-rohingya-and-uighurs/
  28. Nagda, A. (2020, March 7). The Islamization of Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Indonesia’s summoning of the Indian ambassador over the Delhi riots points to a deeper trend. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/the-islamization-of-indonesias-foreign-policy/
  29. Olivier, L., Neethling, T., & Vrey, F. (2015). Theoretical approaches in international relations: The South African military as a foreign policy instrument. Scientia Militaria: South African Journal of Military Studies, 43(2), 39–64.
  30. Oppermann, K., Kaarbo, J., & Brummer, K. (2017). Introduction: Coalition politics and foreign policy. European Political Science, 16, 457–462.
  31. Perwita, A. A. B. (1999). Islam “symbolic politics”, democratization and Indonesian foreign policy. Asiaweek.
  32. Pierskalla, J. H., Lauretig, A., Rosenberg, A. S., & Sacks, A. (2021). Democratization and representative bureaucracy: An analysis of promotion patterns in Indonesia’s civil service, 1980–2015. American Journal of Political Science, 65(2), 261–277.
  33. Prameswari, N. M., Susiatiningsih, H., & Windiani, R. (2022). Gastrodiplomasi Korea selatan dalam Upaya Nation Branding di Indonesia sebagai Negara Muslim Terbesar. Journal of International Relations, 8(4), 675–689.
  34. Sebastian, L. C., Hasyim, S., & Arifianto, A. R. (2020). Rising Islamic conservatism in Indonesia: Islamic groups and identity politics. Routledge.
  35. Seeth, A. tho. (2023). Indonesia’s Islamic Peace Diplomacy Crafting a Role Model for Moderate Islam. GIGA Fokus, 2. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.57671/gfas-23022
  36. Singh, G. (2020, June 24). Islam and its role in Indonesia’s foreign policy Gurjit Singh. Observer Research Foundation. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/islam-role-indonesia-foreign-policy-68410/
  37. Sukma, R. (2003). Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy. RoutledgeCurzon.
  38. Thompson, N. (2017, November 17). Islam and Identity Politics in Indonesia Rising Islamic conservatism, especially among youths, is a worrying trend for Indonesia. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/islam-and-identity-politics-in-indonesia/
  39. Umar, A. R. M. (2016). A Genealogy of Moderate Islam: Governmentality and Discourses of Islam in Indonesia’s Foreign Policy. Studia Islamika, 23(3).
  40. Umar, A. R. M. (2018). Transnational Islamic Actors and Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: Transcending the State, by Delphine Alles. Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia, 174(2–3), 291–294. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-17402003
  41. Wijaya, H. Y. (2020). Conservative Islamic forces, global LGBT rights, and anticipatory homophobia in Indonesia. Public Discourses about Homosexuality and Religion in Europe and Beyond, 325–348.
  42. Wikipedia contributors. (2023, September 10). Foreign relations of Indonesia. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Indonesia&oldid=1174745872

Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo)
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 
 
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo)
Published by Department of Political Science
Faculty of Social and Political Science
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III UIN Walisongo Semarang 
https://fisip.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: jpw@walisongo.ac.id

 
ISSN: 2503-3190 (p)
ISSN: 2503-3204 (e)
DOI: 10.21580/jpw

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. 
 
View My Stats
Flag Counter
apps