Qur'anic Digital Civility: Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Interaction on Social Media

Authors

  • Abdul Fatah Institut Aagama Islam Negeri Kudus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4158-9395
  • Shofaussamawati Shofaussamawati Institut Aagama Islam Negeri Kudus
  • Aziizah Khusniyah Institut Aagama Islam Negeri Kudus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2022.33.2.13367

Keywords:

Digital Qur'anic Civility, flaming, Muslim interaction, Social Media

Abstract

This paper examines how the digital civility (morality) of contemporary Indonesian Muslim interaction on social media. The gap in Muslim behaviour on social media with the teachings of the Qur'an is caused by negative prejudice or sadistic behaviour; therefore, the values of Qur'anic digital civility are degraded. The research method used is a literature review examining Muslim interaction on social media such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. Contextual hermeneutics is used to analyze the interaction patterns of Muslims on social media. This research shows that Muslim interaction patterns on social media fall into the disassociation category, leading to incivility. One of incivility is flaming (verbal attacks in the form of blasphemy and insults); this is proven by hateful posts on social media. This behaviour pattern in social media is far from Qur'anic values which call for good speech, honesty and avoiding hoaxes; the words used must be courteous, put forward the principles of appropriateness and decency, and smooth and soft. These values of Qur'anic teaching are called digital Qur'anic civility

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abas, Abdullah bin. Tanwirul Miqbas Min Tafsir Ibnu Abas. Lebanon: Darul kutub al-ilmiyah, n.d.

Harrison, Tom, and Gianfranco Polizzi. “(In)Civility and Adolescents’ Moral Decision Making Online: Drawing on Moral Theory to Advance Digital Citizenship Education.” Education and Information Technologies 27, no. 3 (April 2022): 3277–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0.

“Hasil Pencarian - KBBI Daring.” Accessed July 4, 2022. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/nul.

Herlina, Lina. “Disintegrasi Sosial Dalam Konten Media SosialFacebook.” Temali : Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial 1, no. 2018 (2018). https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/temali/index.

Huda, Moh., and Iffatin Nur. “Islam, Culture, and Social Media: A Study on the Culture of the Social Media Usage in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era.” The Journal of Society and Media 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2021): 347–61. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v5n2.p347-361.

Isbahi, Muhammad Baiqun. “The Phenomena of Social Media Interaction on Global Muslim Identity Construction.” SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3736859.

Kastolani, Kastolani. “Understanding the Delivery of Islamophobic Hate Speech via Social Media in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 10, no. 2 (December 21, 2020): 247–70. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i2.247-270.

“Kenapa Hate Speech Begitu Marak Terjadi Di Internet? | Universitas Gadjah Mada.” Accessed July 29, 2022. https://www.ugm.ac.id/id/berita/22681-kenapa-hate-speech-begitu-marak-terjadi-di-internet.

Kurniadi, Moch Rizky Prasetya. “2 Arti Keadaban di Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).” KBBI, July 3, 2022. https://kbbi.lektur.id/keadaban.

Marwa, Atikah, and Muhammad Fadlan. “Ujaran Kebencian Di Media Sosial Menurut Perspektif Islam.” Al-Afkar : Jornal for Islamic Studies 4, no. 2021 (n.d.). https://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/issue/view/7.

Media, Kompas Cyber. “Saling Ejek di Media Sosial Berujung Maut, Satu Pelajar Tewas.” KOMPAS.com, March 18, 2019. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/03/18/12272721/saling-ejek-di-media-sosial-berujung-maut-satu-pelajar-tewas.

Indonesia News Center. “Microsoft Study Reveals Improvement In Digital Civility Across Asia-Pacific During Pandemic,” February 11, 2021. https://news.microsoft.com/id-id/2021/02/11/microsoft-study-reveals-improvement-in-digital-civility-across-asia-pacific-during-pandemic/.

“Muslim Population by Country 2022.” Accessed July 4, 2022. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country.

Narwoko, J. Dwi, and Bagong Suyanto, eds. Sosiologi Teks, Pengantar Dan Terapan. Ketiga. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2010.

Oshinski, Paul DuPont. “Civility in Digital Discourse: An Experimental Approach to the Contagion of Thoughtful and Hurtful Responses.” Thesis, The University of Texas at Austin, 2021.

PT, Koropak Media Parahyangan. “Lima Alasan Orang Indonesia Terkenal Ramah di Mata Dunia.” Accessed July 5, 2022. https://koropak.co.id/17347/lima-alasan-orang-indonesia-terkenal-ramah-di-mata-dunia.

Quraisyi, Abu Fida’ Ismail bin umar bin katsir al-. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-A’dim. 8 vols. Makah: daru tayibah li nasri wa ta’uzi’, 1999.

Saeed, Abdullah. Interpreting the Qur’an towards a Contemporary Approach. USA and Canada: Routledge, 2006.

“Sosial Adalah Pola Interaksi dengan Manusia Lain, Ini Penjelasannya - Nasional Katadata.co.id,” February 11, 2022. https://katadata.co.id/intan/berita/6205e516aa74b/sosial-adalah-pola-interaksi-dengan-manusia-lain-ini-penjelasannya.

Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Abdullah al-. Fathul Qodir. 2 vols. Bairut: Darul Kalam al-Tayib, 1993.

Wehr, Hans. “A Dictionary, Of Modern Written Arabic.” edited by J Milton Cowan. London: Librarairie Du Liban Bairut, Macdonald @ Evans LTD, 1975.

Yunus, Mahmud. “Kamus Arab Indonesia.” Jakarta: PT.Hidakarya Agung, 1989.

Zed, Mestika. Metode Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008.

Zuhaili, Wahbah bin Musthofa al-. Tafsir Munir Fil Aqidah Wa Syariah. 30 vols. Bairut: Darul Fikri, 1997.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-16

Issue

Section

Articles