AKAR TERORISME DALAM ISLAM?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2012.23.2.1676Keywords:
terorisme, Islam, ideologi, counter terrorismAbstract
Terrorism has been a popular issue since September the Eleven. The incident was followed by a proclamation of war against terrorism by the US governments. The US invited other countries to join the campaign with President George W. Bush's monumental saying "You are either with us or against us". The effort of countering terrorism by the US and other countries with a weapon is likely to be ineffective. Countering terrorism, especially religious motivated terrorism can effectively be conducted by understanding the root causes of terrorism and eliminating what so-called global injustice.
Terorisme menjadi isu populer sejak 11 September (2001). Insiden ini diikuti dengan sebuah proklamasi perang melawan terorisme oleh pemerintah USA. USA mengajak negara-negara lain untuk bergabung kampanye dengan perkataan monumental Presiden George W. Bush, ”Anda bersama kami, atau melawan kami.” Usaha menghadapi terorisme oleh USA dan negara-negara lain dengan senjata tampaknya tidak efektif. Melawan terorisme, khususnya terorisme yang dimotivasi oleh agama, bisa efektif dilakukan dengan memahami akar penyebab terorisme dan mengeliminasi apa yang disebut ketidakadilan global
Downloads
References
Anshari, Fauzan, dalam diskusi bersama Ulil Abshar-Abdalla, dll, "Bom di Bali, Islam dan terorisme", disiarkan Radio 68H (Jakarta) dan jaringannya pada tanggal 22 November 2002. Available Online: (http://media.isnet.org/islam/Etc/BomBali.html).
Apter, David E., The Legitimization of Violence, New York: New York University Press, 1998.
Ba'asyir, Abu Bakar, transkrip diskusi bersama Diskusi Ulil Abshar-Abdalla dan Abu Bakar Ba'asyir dll, "Bom di Bali, Islam dan terorisme", disiarkan Radio 68H (Jakarta) dan jaringannya pada tanggal 22 November 2002. Artikel online: (http://media.isnet.org/islam/Etc/BomBali.html).
Baswedan, Anies, Catatan Reflektif Pasca 11 September 2001, Permias, 3 Oktober 2001.
Campbell, David, Dad what's a terrorist? Available online: http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/04/22/1082616260498.html
Canada and the World Backgrounder, The fourth wave: religion, albeit grossly disorted, is a common characteristic among most of the international terrorist groups that are active today, Waterloo, vol. 67, Iss. 4 (2002), available online: http://gateway.proquest.com/
Esposito, John L., Ancaman Islam: Mitos atau Realitas?¸ Bandung: Mizan, 1994.
Garry Blunt, Studying Islam after September 11: Reflections and Resources, the University of Wales, Lampeter, artikel online: http://www.islamfortoday.com/bunt01.htm
Haliday, Fred, 2004, Terrorism in historical perspective, (online) available: http://www.opendemocracy.net/articles/ViewPopUpArticle.jsp?id=2&articleId=1865
Halliday, Fred, The Crisis of Universalism: America and Radical Islam After 9/11, Open Democracy, 2004, artikel online: http://www.opendemocracy.net
Hasbullah, Moeflich, Islam di Amerika: Sebuah Keajaiban Bernama 9/11, Pikiran Rakyat, 6 Maret 2008
Islam Online, Report: After 9/11 Muslims Witnessed The Good, Bad & Ugly, artikel online: http://www.islamonline.net/English/News/2002-09/07/article20.shtml
Ismail, Noor Huda, “Mengurai Teror Bom di Indonesia,” makalah Seminar 'Saatnya Yang Muda Bicara", dalam rangka Dies Natalis IAIN Walisongo, Fakultas Ushuluddin IAIN Walisongo, Maret 2010.
Kelsay, John, 2002, ‘Suicide bombers: the `just war' debate, Islamic style’, The Christian Century, August 14, vo1. 19 i17 (2002), (online) Available: Flinders University Library Expanded Academic ASAP Plus.
Kimura, Ehito, Indonesia and Islam: Before and After 9/11, Peace Work, December 2001/January 2002, artikel online: http://www.peaceworkmagazine.org/pwork/0112/011216.htm
Lindner, Evelin Gerda, 2001, "Women and Terrorism: The Lesson of Humiliation", New Routes: A Journal for Peace Research and Action. Special Issue: Targetting Women, 6 (3).
NewsVoaCom, Umat Islam di Amerika Setelah Serangan Teroris 11 September, 05/10/2001, artikel online: http://www.voanews.com/indonesian/archive/2001-10/a-2001-10-05-5-1.cfm?renderforprint=1&pageid=73725
Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life, Five Years After 9/11, 'Dialogue' with Islam Cause for Hope, Tuesday, August 22, 2006, Bethesda, Maryland, artikel online: http://pewforum.org/events/?EventID=124
Pipes, Daniel, A New Round of Anger and Humiliation: Islam After 9/11, Our Brave New World, 2002, hlm. 1, artikel online: http://www.danielpipes.org/417/a-new-round-of-anger-and humiliation-islam-after-9-11
Robert W. Hefner, September 11 and the Struggle for Islam, Department of Anthropology, Boston University.
Schorlemer, Sabine von, 2003, Human Rights: Substantive and Institutional Implications of the War against Terrorism, EJIL ( 14), pp. 265-282
Stepanova, Ekaterina, Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict Ideological and Structural Aspect, SIPRI Research Report No. 23 (2008), Oxford University Press.
Townshend, Charles, Terrorism, A Very Short Introduction, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Zeitvoge, Karin, Western View on Islam after September 11, artikel online bisa diunduh di website: http://www.arabamericannews.com/news/index.php?mod=article&cat=World&article=732
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
