HADIS PREDIKTIF DALAM KITAB AL-BUKHARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2013.24.1.325Abstract
Abstract: This study of predictive hadith in the book al-Bukhārī give results; first, that all the predictive sanad are sīngle transmission (aḥad). The predictive hadith through sīngle transmission cannot be credible when it occurs tadlīs, suspicion and ghaira ittiṣāl (not continued). Second, the predictive of matan hadith is a tradition which should not be leaned by the Prophet. However, it is learned by the companions of the Prophet. Is name is mauquf hadith, If is leaned by tabi'in or itba' tabi'in generation, it is called a maqtu’. The state of validity in matan predictive Hadith, depends on the state of the validity in sanad of Hadith. The state of avoiding disability (‘illat) of hadith sanad, is very decisive against the state on the validity of hadith matan, However, the state of validity on the hadith sanad is not necessarily a validity on the hadith matan. Therefore, some of predictive of hadith in book of Sahih al-Bukhari found disability in sanad of Hadith and in matan of hadith. In short, the direct or indirect predictive hadith in the the book of al-Bukhārī has disability ('illat), because it contains the contrary to the Qur'an, a political nature, and theological and dogmatic feud. Abstrak: Studi terhadap hadis prediktif dalam kitab al-Bukhārī ini memberi tiga hasil; pertama bahwa semua sanad predikif itu merupakan transmisi tunggal (aḥad). Hadis prediktif melalu transmisi tunggal tidak kredibel ketika terjadi tadlīs, kecurigaan, dan ghaira ittiṣāl (tidak bersambung). Kedua, bahwa matan hadis prediksi sebuah hadis yang seharusnya tidak di-marfu‘-kan kepada Nabi, tetapi merupakan hadis mauquf yang disandarkan kepada sahabat, dan maqtu‘ yang disandarkan kepada tābi‘īn atau itba‘tābi‘īn. keadaan kredibilitas matan hadis prediksi, tergantung pada keadaan kriteria sanad hadis. Kriteria terhindar dari ‘illat (cacat) pada sanad hadis adalah sangat menentukan terhadap keadaan kredibilitas matan hadis, tetapi keadaan kredibilitas pada sanad hadis tidak serta merta menjadi kredibilitas pada matan hadis. Sebagian matan hadis prediktif dalam kitab Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī mempunyai ‘illat dalam sanad hadis dan ‘illat dalam matan hadis. Matan hadis-hadis prediksi yang diteliti baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung adalah mengandung ‘illat karena bertentangan dengan al-Quran, mengandung hal-hal yang bersifat politis, serta mengandung pertentangan teologis dan dogmatis. Keywrods: Hadis, Sunnah, Kriteria, Sanad, Matan, dan PrediktifDownloads
References
Abdullah, Amin, Studi Agama: Normativitas dan Historisitas, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Dep. Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Umum Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1988.
Elias, Elias A, Qamūs Elyas al-‘Aṣriy, Mesir: Dār Gharīb li al-Ṭabā‘ah, 1976.
Ibn al-Ṣalālah, Abū ‘Amr ‘Uṡmān bin ‘Abd al-Karīm, ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīṡ, al-Madīnah al-Munawarah: Maktabah Al-Islamiyah, 1972.
Ibn Manzūr, Abī al-Faḍl Jamīl al-Dīn Muḥammad bin Mukrim, Lisān al-‘Arab, juz II, Birūt: Dār Ṣadir, tth.
Ma’lūf, Louis, al-Munjid al-Abjadī, Beirūt: Dār Al-Masyāriq, 1967.
Muhibbin, Telaah Ulang atas Kriteria Kesahihan Hadis-Hadis al-Jāmi‘ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, disertasi, Yogyakarta: IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2003.
Muzī, Yūsuf bin al-Zakī Abd al-Raḥmān Abū al-Ḥajjāj, Tahżīb al-Kamāl, Juz VI, Beirūt: Muassasah al-Risālah, 1980.
Partanto, Pius A., dkk., Kamus Ilmiah, Surabaya: Arkola, 1994.
Rāzī, Muḥammad bin Abū Bakr bin Abd al-Qādir, Mukhtār al-Ṣāḥaḥ, Juz II, Bairut: T{aba‘ah Jadīdah, 1952.
Rahman, Fazlur, Islam and Modernity: Tranformation of an Intellectual Tradition, Chicago, University of Chikago Press, 1985.
Rahman, Fazlur, Islam, Chicago: University of Chikago Press, 1979.
Rahman, Fazlur, Islamic Methodology In History, Karaci: Central Institute of Islamic Reserch, 1965.
Riḍā, Muḥammad Rāsyid, Tafsir Al-Manār, juz VIII, Beirūt: Dār al-Ma‘rifah, tth.
Ṣāliḥ, Subki ‘Ulūm al-Ḥadīṡ wa Musṭalāhuhu, Beirūt: Dār al-‘Ilmi, 1978.
Syāfi‘i, Abī Abd Allāh Muḥammad bin Idrīs, Ikhtilāf al-Ḥadīṡ, Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1986.
Żahabī, Syams al-Dīn Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad bin Muḥammad, Sair A‘lām al-Nubala’, Juz XVIII, tp: Mu’asasah al-Risālah, 1985.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
