INTUISI SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGETAHUAN: Tinjauan terhadap Pandangan Filosof Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2014.25.1.342Abstract
Abstract: The Islamic philosophers believe that Islam has a main pillar in the search for truth (epistemology), one of which is intuition. Aspects of Islamic epistemology can be used as an alternative in this modern era where most human hegemony has been dominated by the paradigm of positivistic science-empiricism and western culture and sekularistik materialitik. Philosophy of western knowledge that only assess the validity of the science that is purely inductive-empirical, rational-deductive, and pragmatic, considered to have been denying or rejecting science non-empirical and non-positivism. This causes acute problems. Because at the time of this paradigm managed to find a disciplinary branch of science, discovery often reduce a reality to be just a collection of facts and material. Departing from concerns that the writer through a simple work explores the views of Sufi -related urgency intuition in generating knowledge. Abstrak: Para filosof Islam meyakini bahwa Islam memiliki sejumlah pilar utama dalam pencarian kebenaran (epis¬temologi), salah satunya adalah intuisi. Aspek epistemologi Islam ini dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif di jaman modern ini dimana kebanyakan manusianya telah dikuasai oleh hegemoni paradigma ilmu pengetahuan positivistic-empirisme dan budaya barat yang materialitik dan sekularistik. Filsafat pengetahuan barat yang hanya menilai keabsahan ilmu pengetahuan semata-mata yang bersifat induktif-empiris, rasional-deduktif, dan prag¬matis, dianggap telah menafi¬kan atau menolak ilmu pengetahuan non-empiris dan non-positivisme. Hal ini menyebabkan persoalan yang akut. Karena pada saat paradigma ini berhasil menemukan cabang disiplin suatu ilmu, maka penemuannya sering mereduksi sebuah kenyataan menjadi hanya kumpulan fakta dan bersifat material. Berangkat dari kekhawatiran itulah penulis lewat karya yang sederhana mengeksplorasi pandangan para sufi terkait urgensi intuisi dalam menghasilkan ilmu pengetahuan. Keywords:intuisi, filosof Islam, idealisme, rasionalisme.Downloads
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