FILSAFAT CINTA MUHAMMAD IQBAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2014.25.1.345Abstract
Abstract: In the academic world, Iqbal is known as a poet, philosopher, sufism, historian, and politician. The professions which he elaborated could reach the peak levels in their respective fields of life. In addition to his character, the concept he introduced and the reflection of his life were not only a synergy with Islamic law that derived from the Qur'an and As Sunnah, but also indeed both codices that leads his way of life. Due to these facts, he was dubbed as greatest Mujaddid in 20-th century.One of the concepts that makes him well recognized is the concept of love as expressed in a series of poems and was described as' ishq. 'Ishq is given from birth as God's grace by which will be cultivated and tested during the life to encounter all forms of humanity impairment leading to the perfection of life with the title 'the perfect Man’. Inside there is a blend of love and sense of intellect, love and reason, vision and power that are manifested in acts of prayer and work of scientists, and crystallized in the life of mysticism and scientism. Abstrak:Dalam dunia akademik, Iqbal dikenal sebagai penyair, filosof, sufisme, sejarawan, dan politikus. Profesionalisme yang ia tekuni mencapai tingkat puncaknya di atas masing-masing bidang kehidupan ini, di samping karakternya, baik level konseptual maupun refleksi hidupnya, bukan hanya sinergi dengan syariat Islam yang bersumber kepada Al-Quran dan sunnah Rasululillah, melainkan memang kedua naskah kuno itulah yang menuntun jalan hidupnya.Pantas kalau ia digelari mujaddidterbesar di abad 20.Satu diantara konsep yang menjadikan ia memperoleh nama besar adalah konsepnya tentang cinta yang diungkap dalam rangkaian puisi dan ia sebutnya sebagai ‘isyq. ‘Isyq diperoleh sebagai bawaan lahir dari rahmat Tuhan yang dengannya dipupuk dan diuji dalam medan kehidupan sambil menepis segala bentuk pelemahkan kemanusian menuju ke-sempurna-an hidup dengan predikat ‘the perfect Man’. Di dalamnya berpadu antara cinta dan akal intelek, love and reson, vision and power yang diwujudkan dalam tindak shalat dan kerja ilmuwan, dan mengkrital dalam kehidupan mistisime syar’i Keywords: cinta, intelek, the Perfect Man, khalīfah Allāh, waḥdah al-wujūd.Downloads
References
‘Abd al-Bāqī, Aḥmad Fu’ad, al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Alfāẓ al-Qur’ān al- Karīm, Indonesia: Maktabah Dahlan, tth.
‘Azzam, Abdullah Wahhab, Filsafat dan Puisi Iqbal, terj. Ahmad Rafi Usman, Bandung: Penerbit Pustaka, 1985.
Abdul Baqi’, al-Lu’lu u wa al-Marjān, Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 2007.
Altizer, J. J. Thomas, Toward a New Christianity: Reading in the Death of God Theology, New York: Harcourt-Brace&Word Inc., 1967.
Audah, Ali, dkk, Membangun Pikiran Kembali Pikiran Agama Dalam Islam, Jakarta: Tintamas, 1982.
Danar, Nanung Dono, Telaah Singkat Syaria’t Islam: Ibadah Penyembelihan Hewan Qurban, Yogyakarta: Fak Peternakan UGM, tth.
Danusiri, Epistemologi Dalam Tasawwuf Muhammadi Iqbal, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996.
Efendi, Djohan, dan Abdul Hadi.W.M, Iqbal: Pemikir Sosial Islam dan Sajak-sajaknya, Jakarta: Pantja Sakti, 1986.
Fauzi, Ihsan Ali, dan Nurul Agustina, Sisi Manusiawi Iqbal, Bandung: Mizan, 1992.
Hamka, Tafsir al-Azhar, Juzu’ I, Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 2005.
Imam Bukhari, , Shahih al-Bukhari, Semarang: Thoha Putra, tth.
Iqbal, M., Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Iqbal: Studi tentang Kontribusi Gagasan Iqbal dalam Pembaharuan Islam, Padang: Kalam Mulia, 1994.
Iqbal, Mohammad, Metafisika Persia, terj. Joebar Ayoeb, Bandung: Mizan, 1990.
Iqbal, Mohammad, Pesan dari Timur, terj. Abdul Hadi W.M, Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.
Iqbal, Mohammad, Rahasia-Rahasia Pribadi, terj. Bahrum Rangkuti, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1953.
Iqbal, Mohammad, The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, Lahore: Kitab Bhavan, 1981.
Kalabadzi, Abu bakar M, Ajaran-Ajaran Sufi, terj. Nasir Yusuf, Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.
Khon, Abdul Madjid, Ulumul Hadis. Jakarta:Amzah, 2012.
Malik, Hafeez, Iqbal: Poet-Philosopher of Pakistan, New York-London: Columbia University, 1971.
Naisaburī, Abū al-Ḥusain Muḥsin bin al-Ḥajjaj ibn Muslim al-Qusyairī, al-Jāmi’ al-Ṣaḥīḥ, Beirūt: Dār al-Fikr, tth.
Nasution, Harun, Falsafat dan Mistisisme Dalam Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1973.
Schimmel, Annemarie, Gabriel's Wing: Study into the Religious Ideas of Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Karachi: Iqbal Academy, 1989.
Sheikh, M.Saeed, Studies in Iqbal’s Thought and Art, Lahore:Bazm-i Iqbal, 1972.
Syarif, M.M, Iqbal Tentang Tuhan dan Keindahan, Bandung: Mizan, 1984.
Vahid, Syed Abdul, Iqbal, His Art and Thought, London: Luzac & Co., 1976.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
