PEMIKIRAN ANNEMARIE SCHIMMEL TENTANG SIFAT FEMININ DALAM TASAWUF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2015.26.2.430Abstract
Abstract: The article explores the ideas of Annemarie Schimmel relating to aspects of feminism in Sufism. According to Schimmel, that Sufism, or mystical Islam is the awareness of a single reality and love of the Absolute, because the forces that separate the true mystic by asceticism is love. Even true love can make enjoyment of all that painful. Mystical considered a mysterious thing that can not be achieved by ordinary means or by intellectual effort. While the literature and difficult spiritual life depicted as blind men touching an elephant, in pengambaraannya will say according to the elephant body parts are touched. While the nature of feminine in Sufism has been revealed as to uncover the elements of womanhood is in Sufism itself, like having love, affection, obedient, patient, prejudiced either (ḥusnu ẓan), and willing to sacrifice. From here it turns keperempuan nature not only possessed by women alone, but is owned by the Sufis men. Abstrak: Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi pemikiran Annemarie Schimmel yang berkaitan dengan aspek feminisme (keperempuan) dalam tasawuf. Dalam pandangan Schimmel, bahwa tasawuf atau mistik Islam merupakan kesadaran terhadap kenyataan tunggal dan cinta Yang Mutlak, sebab kekuatan yang memisahkan antara mistik sejati dengan hanya sekedar tapa brata (asceticism) adalah cinta. Bahkan cinta sejati dapat menjadikan kenikmatan terhadap segala yang menyakitkan. Mistik dianggap sebagai hal yang misterius yang tidak dapat dicapai dengan cara-cara biasa atau dengan usaha intelektual. Sedangkan literature dan kehidupan rohaninya sulit digambarkan sebagaimana orang buta yang menyentuh gajah, dalam pengambaraannya akan mengatakan sesuai dengan bagian tubuh gajah yang disentuhnya. Sedangkan sifat keperempuan (feminin) dalam tasawuf telah terungkap sebagaimana mengungkap unsur-unsur kewanitaan yang ada dalam tasawuf itu sendiri, seperti memiliki cinta, kasih sayang, taat, sabar, berprasangka baik (ḥusnu ẓan), dan rela berkorban. Dari sini ternyata sifat keperempuan tidak hanya dimiliki oleh perempuan saja, tetapi dimiliki oleh para sufi laki-laki. Keywords: feminism, tasawuf, asketicisme, Jalāl, dan Jamāl.Downloads
References
Ahmad, Abdurrahman, Wanita-wanita Sahabiyah, Peraih Ridho Ilahi, Cirebon: Pustaka Nabawi, 1422 H.
Ahmed, Leila, Wanita dan Gender Dalam Islam: Akar-akar Historis Perdebat-an Modern, Jakarta: Lentera Basri-tama, 2000.
Ali, Atabik, Kamus Inggris-Indonesia-Arab, Yogyakarta: Multi Karya Grafika, 2003.
Alimi, Moh. Yasir, Jenis Kelamin Tuhan, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Kajian dan Layanan Informasi untuk Kedaulatan Rakyat (KLIK), 2003.
Anshori, Dadang S., Membincangkan Fe-minisme: Refleksi Muslimah atas Peran Sosial Kaum Wanita, Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah, 1997.
Baghir, Haidar, “Fenomenologi Annema-rie Schimmel”, kata pengantar untuk edisi bahasa Indonesia Annemarie Schimmel, Rahasia Wajah Suci Ilahi, Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Istanbuli, Mahmud Mahdi, dan Mustafa Abu Nasr al-Syalbi, Wanita-wanita Shalihah Dalam Cahaya Kenabian, terj. Muh. Azhar LS, Yogyakarta: Mitra Pustaka, 2002.
Murata, Sachiko, The Tao of Islam: Kitab Rujukan tentang Relasi Gender Dalam Kosmologi dan Teologi Islam, terj. Rahmani Astuti dan M.S. Nasrullah, Bandung: Mizan, 1999.
Qardhawi, Yusuf, Fatwa-fatwa Kontem-porer, Jil. II, Jakarta: GIP, 1993.
Schimmel, Annemarie, Deciphering the Signs of God: A Phenomenological Approach to Islam, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994.
Schimmel, Annemarie, Dimensi Mistik Dalam Islam, terj. Sapardi Djoko Damono, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2003.
Schimmel, Annemarie, Jiwaku adalah Wanita: Aspek Feminin dalam Spiritualitas Islam, terj. Eva Y. Nukman, Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
Shihab, M. Quraish, Membumikan al-Quran: Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat, Bandung: Mizan, 1998.
Siroj, Said Aqil, Tasawuf sebagai Kritik Sosial: Mengedepankan Islam sebagai Inspirasi, Bukan Aspirasi, Bandung: Mizan, 2005.
Smith, Margaret, Rabi’ah: Pergulatan Spiritual Perempuan, terj. Dra. Jamilah Baraja, Surabaya: Risalah Gusti, 2001.
Sucipto, Hery, Ensiklopedi Tokoh Islam Dari Abu Bakar sampai Nasr dan Qardhawi, Bandung: Mizan, 2003.
Umar, Nasaruddin, Argumen Kesetaraan Jender Perspektif al-Quran, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001.
Yamani, Mai, (ed.), Feminisme Dalam Is-lam, terj. Purwanto, Bandung: Yayasan Nuansa Cendekia, 2000.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
