Sunnatullah as a Basis for Interpretation of the Qur'an and Hadith About Covid-19 on Indonesian Social Media
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2021.32.1.8173Keywords:
covid19, social-humanities, interpretation of the Qur'an and hadith, pandemic, sunnatullahAbstract
Sunnatullah (Causality Law) as the basis of interpretation is intended to make its concept as a limitation (taqyîd) from the generality or absoluteness of the al-Qur'an and Hadith texts. For example, the texts that talk about the implementation of congregational prayers, Friday prayers, other worship suggestions related to the crowd, are restricted by the rules (sunnatullah) of social distancing taken from the understanding of other religious texts. The massive number of people who state they should not be afraid of Covid19 and should only fear Allah is evidence of the lack of use of the concept of sunnatullah as the basis for interpreting the Qur'an and Hadith. Qualitative research using field-library and ethnographic research methods find that it is necessary to understand religious texts coupled with an understanding of the social sciences and humanities, especially the concept of sunnatullah. This research is intended to contribute to proper comprehension in understanding the Qur'an and Hadith so that there will be no contradiction in its interpretation with social, economic, political and health realities.Downloads
References
Ahmad bin Hambal. (2010). Musnad Ahmad. Darul Kutub.
Ahmad bin Muhamad al-Khalwati ash-Showi. (2013). Hasyiyah Ala Tafsir al-Jalalain. Darul Kutub.
Al-Bouthi, M. S. R. (2001). Sunnatullah Fi Ibadih. Dar al-kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Bukhari, M. bin I. (2011). Al-Jami’ as-Sahih al-Musnad al-Muttasil Ila Rasulillah. Darul Kutub.
Ali Muhamad as-Salabi. (2005). Sirotu Amir al-Mu’minin Syakhsiyyatuh. Muassasah Iqra’.
Al-Isfahani, R. (1961). Mu’jam al Mufradat Fi Gharibil Qur’an. Mushtafa al-bab al Halabi wa Auladuhu.
Al-Jamal, S. (2015). Hasyiyah Ala Fathi al-Wahhab. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Kahil, A. (2020). Hal dzakaro al-Qur’an Virus Covid19 Fi Qoulihi ’Alaiha Tis’ata Asyar. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cfdn18ayF1o
Al-Mawardi, A. bin M. al-Bagdadi. (2011). An-Nukat wa al-Uyun. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Mokare. (2020). Corona huwa an-Naqur Madzkur bi al-Qur’an wa hadza ad-Dalil. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIksRvCIuFs
Al-Qurthubi, M. bin A. (1964). Al-Jâmi’ Li Ahkâmi al-Qur’an. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Ar-Razi, F. al-Din. (2015). Mafatih al-Ghaib. Dar al-Kutub al-`Ilmiyah.
Atabik, A. (2020). Teori Makna dalam Struktur Linguistik Arab Perspektif Mufasir Masa Klasik. Jurnal THEOLOGIA, 31(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2020.31.1.5631
Az-Zabidi, T. (2018). Sunnatullah Fi al-Fitnati wa al-Ibtila’i wa Atsaruha al-’Aqdi. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Buya Yahya. (2020). Corona Sudah Disebutkan Dalam QS Al Ahzab 33, Benarkah? | Buya Yahya Menjawab. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r8Fy_XIL3A
Hakim, H. (2018). EPIDEMI DALAM ALQURAN (SUATU KAJIAN TAFSIR MAUDHU’I DENGAN CORAK ILMI). 16.
Hidayah, N. (2020). Dari Jabariyah, ke Qadariyah, hingga Islam Progresif: Respons Muslim atas Wabah Corona di Indonesia. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(6).
Ibnu Majah, M. bin Y. al-Quzwaini. (2009). Sunan Ibnu Majah. Dar ar-Risalah al-Alamiyyah.
Ibnu Qayyim al-Jauzi. (2011). Ar-Ruh. Darul Kutub Ilmiyyah.
Indosiar. (2020a). CORONA MUSIBAH ATAU AZAB??! Begini Penjelasan Dari Ustadz M. Quraish Shihab—LIDA 2020 DIRUMAH SAJA. Vidio. https://www.vidio.com/watch/1931143-corona-musibah-atau-azab-begini-penjelasan-dari-ustadz-m-quraish-shihab-lida-2020-dirumah-saja
Indosiar. (2020b). Quraish Shihab: Virus Corona Melanda Dunia, Jangan Anggap Sebagai Siksa Ilahi, Tetapi.... - YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RI8U9obwFIw
Indriya. (2020). Konsep Tafakur Dalam Alquran Dalam Menyikapi Coronavirus Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(3), 14.
Jabir, Y. (2015). Manhaj al-Qur’an Fi at-Taghyir al-Fardi. International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Kabar Akhir Zaman. (2020). SHOLAT DIRUMAH❗ KETIKA WABAH’ BEGINI PENDAPAT PARA ULAMA - YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jSlJMicpg1o
Khenenou, T., Laabed, S., & Laabed, O. (n.d.). Did the Quran Mention COVID-19 Pandemic? Medical and Sanitary Prophylaxis of this Disease. 3.
KompasTv. (2020). [FULL] Penjelasan MUI Tentang Panduan Ramadan di Tengah Pandemi Corona. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YzkIC_I6z8k
Lim, J. M., Tun, Z. M., Kumar, V., Quaye, S., Offeddu, V., Cook, A. R., Lwin, M. O., Jiang, S., & Tam, C. C. (2020). Population anxiety and positive behaviour change during the COVID-19 epidemic: Cross-sectional surveys in Singapore, China and Italy. MedRxiv.
Mardhatillah, M. (2015). Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an dalam Sufi Healing Method; Pengobatan Alternatif Penderita AIDS ala Muhammad Zuhri. 16(1), 15.
Muhamad Syarab Muhamad Syarab. (1997). Abu Ubaidah Amir bin al-Jarrah. Darul Qalam.
Mukharom dan Havis Aravik. (2020). Kebijakan Nabi Muhamad saw Menangani Wabah Penyakit Menular dan Implementasinya dalam Konteks Menanggulangi Coronavirus Covid-19. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(3), 16.
Mushodiq, M. A., & Imron, A. (2020). Peran Majelis Ulama Indonesia Dalam Mitigasi Pandemi Covid-19 (Tinjauan Tindakan Sosial dan Dominasi Kekuasaan Max Weber). SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(5), 403.
Muslim, A.-N. (2001). Al-Jami’ al-Shahih. Dar al-Fikr.
Najib, M. A., & Fata, A. K. (2020). Islam Wasatiyah dan Kontestasi Wacana Moderatisme Islam di Indonesia. Jurnal THEOLOGIA, 31(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2020.31.1.5764
Pratama, B. I. (2017). Etnografi Dunia Maya Internet. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Qurais Shihab. (2020a). Benarkah Corona Tentara Allah? | Shihab & Shihab—YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gtd4xR_YjY4
Qurais Shihab. (2020b). Cahaya Hati Metrotv, 16 Juni 2017—YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ky-kNxTB_LQ
Qurais Shihab. (2020c). Setop Stigma Corona: Pandemi COVID-19, Quraish Shihab: Tonjolkan Kemanusiaan (Part 7) | Mata Najwa—YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P90SiulRwYQ&t=372s
Qurais Shihab. (2020d). Wabah Corona, Wajibkah Jumatan dan Salat di Masjid? | Shihab & Shihab—YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMzfO5f-9CI
Rasyid Kuhus. (2015). Ilmu as-Sunan al-Ilahiyyah Min al-Wa’yi Ila at-Ta’sis al-Ilmi. Markaz Jam’atu al-Majid.
Rasyid Kuhus. (2017). As-Sunan al-Ilahiyyah fi as-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah. Darul Kutub.
Rasyid Kuhus, R. K. (2019). As-Sunan al-Ilahiyyah Ilmun Min Ulum al-Islam. Ad-Da’i, 44(3).
Ridha, R. (1999). Tafsir al-Mannar. Dâr Syuruq.
Supriatna, E. (2020). WABAH CORONA VIRUS DISEASE (COVID 19) DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(6).
Uzma. (2020). 1500 JamaahTablig Tertular Virus Padahal Ahli Dzikir? Menentang Rasulullah? QnA UZMA Ust. Zulkifli—YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qL5yQZu7SYY&t=467s
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.