Public Perception to Covid-19 Outbreak: Study of Mysticism and Spirituality Shalawat Simtu al-Duror
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2021.32.1.8237Keywords:
coronavirus pandemic, mysticism, spirituality resilience, shalawat simtu al-durarAbstract
The Corona Virus pandemic has created policies to foster people to stay healthy and free from this disease. However, there are groups of people who ignored the covid-19 protocol for some mystical and spiritual reasons. This study taking place in Mranggen central java, observing the Majlis shalawat of Jalatunda. The congregation of zikr and prayers of Jalatunda believe that the shalawat of Simtu al-Durar may avoid them from all kinds of diseases. The value of mysticism strengthens the spirituality of the congregation. We use a phenomenological approach to describe and explain each variable into material for analysis. This study found that the mysticism exists in public belief has become a vehicle for the practice of reciting shalawat which further improves the spirituality of the congregation of the assembly.References
Ahimsa-Putra, Sartini, Al Makin, and Heddy Shri. “A Preliminary Survey on Islamic Mysticism in Java’.” Analisis XVI, no. 2 (2016).
Ahmad. “Interview : Ahmad.” 2021.
Al-Qurthubi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. Al-Jami’ Li Ahkam Al-Qur’an, Jilid VII. Vol. VII. Kairo, 2010.
Alawiy, Sayyid Muhammad. Jala’u Al-Afham Syarh ’Aqidah Al-’awam, 2004.
Ar-Razi, Fakhrudin. Mafaatih Al-Ghaib, Jilid XXV. Beirut: Daar al-Fikr, 1981.
Bruinessen, Martin. Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan, 1996.
Chapra, Umer. Peradaban Muslim: Penyebab Keruntuhan Dan Perlunya Reformasi. Jakarta: Amzah, 2010.
Collins, Randal. “H. Paul Douglas Lecture the Four M’s of Religion: Magic, Membership, Morality and Mysticism’.” Review of Religious Research 50 (2008).
Findlay, John. “The Logic of Mysticism.” Religious Studies 2, no. 2 (1967): 153.
Geels, Antoon. Subud and the Javanese Mystical Tradition. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 1997.
Geertz, Clifford. Priyayi Dalam Masyarakat Jawa. Bandung: Dunia Pustaka Jaya, 1981.
Hajjaj, Muhammad Fauqi. Tasawuf Islam & Akhlak. Jakarta: Amzah, 2011.
Hanif, Agus. “Interview : Agus Hanif.” 2021.
Husein Al-Habsyi, Ali. “Untaian Mutiara Kisah Kelahiran Manusia Utama: Akhlak.” Solo, 1992.
Husni, Musthofa. Athlas Lin Nashri Wal Intaji Wal I’lamiy. 1st edn. Kairo: Daar al-Fikr, 2015.
Ibrahim, Badruddin. “Tazkirah Al-Saami’ Wa Al-Mutakallim Fii Adab Al-’aalim Wa Al Muta’allim.” Daar al-Basya’ir al-Islamiyah, 2016.
Kalish, Naomi. “Evidence-Based Spiritual Care: A Literature Review.” Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care 6, no. 2 (June 2012): 242–46. https://doi.org/10.1097/SPC.0b013e328353811c.
Kane, Julie. “Varieties of Mystical Experience in the Writings of Virginia Woolf.” Twentieth Century Literature 41, no. 4 (1995): 328–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/441534.
Khalil, Amal I, Rawan E Nasr, and Rahaf E Enar. “Relationship between Stress, Immune System, and Pandemics of Coronaviruses’ COVID19: Updates Narrative Review.” European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine 7, no. 10 (2020).
Khalil, Umi Azizah. Shollu ’Alan Nabi. Yogyakarta: Araska, 2020.
Koentjaraningrat. Kebudayaan Jawa. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1984.
Kuntowijoyo. Dinamika Sejarah Umat Islam Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1994.
———. Muslim Tanpa Masjid. IRCiSoD, 2018. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4J6sDwAAQBAJ.
Lie, Halie Daniel. “Analisa Kritis Terhadap Pandangan Unio Mystica Ditinjau Dari Teologi Perjanjian Baru’.” Veritas 2, no. 3 (2001).
Madrah, Muna Yastuti, Nailil Muna, and Tali Tulab. “Pandemik Dalam Masyarakat Risiko.” Wahana Akademika 8, no. 1 (2021): 57–69.
Morissan. Teori Komunikasi Individu Hingga Massa. Jakarta: Kencana Media Group, 2013.
Muhammad Khalid Tsabit. “Tarikh Al-Ihtifal Bi-Maulid Al-Nabi Shalla Allahu ’Alaihi Wa Sallama Wa Madhahirihi Fi Al-’Alam.” Kairo: Daar al-Maqtham wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi, 2010.
Muhammad, Sayyid Syarif Abdullah. Al-Nafkhah Al-Ilahiah. Jakarta: Daar Ar-Raudha Al-Islamiyah, 2018.
Mulyana, Deddy. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
Nasution, Harun. Falsafat Dan Mistisisme Dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1995.
P, Holt B. Thirsty for God: A Brief History of Christian Spirituality. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2006.
Piedmont, L, Teresa A Wilkins, and Ralph L. An Epistemological Approach to Understanding Spirituality and the Numinous. 1st edn. New York: Routledge, 2019.
Seiler, Annina, Christopher P Fagundes, and Lisa M Christian. “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health.” In Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16996-1_6.
Simuh, Sufisme Jawa Transformasi Tasawuf Islam Ke Mistik Jawa. Sufisme Jawa Transformasi Tasawuf Islam Ke Mistik Jawa. 2nd edn. Yogyakarta: Bentang Budaya, 1996.
Stange, Paul. Kejawen Modern: Hakikat Dalam Penghayatan Sumarah. Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2009.
Subagya, Rachmat. Agama Asli Indonesia. 1st edn. Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka, 1961.
Thohir, Umar Faruq. “Pemikiran Mistisisme Annemarie Schimmel.” Ulul Albab 13, no. 2 (2012).
Wainwright, William J. “Morality and Mysticism’.” The Journal of Religious Ethics 4, no. 1 (1976).
Wargadinata, Wildana. Spiritual Salawat. Malang: UIN –MALIKI Press, 2010.
Yazdi, Mehdi Ha’iri. Prinsip-Prinsip Epistemologis Dalam Filsafat Islam Dari Suhrawardi Vis Wittgenstein, Terj: Ahsin Muhammad. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2010.
Zawawi. “Interview : Zawawi.” 2021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.