LIBERASI TEOLOGI DI IRAN PASCA-REVOLUSI: Telisik Pemikiran Abdul Karim Soroush
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2016.27.1.923Keywords:
rational modesy, shifting paradigm, falsification, fallibility, ibthāl-pazīrī, corroboration, contraction, expansion, critical rationalism, critical realismAbstract
Abstract: This paper will discuss the identity struggle and discourse of thought in the Islamic world, especially in the Islamic civilization and culture of Iran. That is, by trying to explain various religio-philosophical discourse presented by Soroush to restore Iranian civilization from an identity crisis, psychological deterioration, to the ontological dislocation that have obscured the authenticity of existential society. This paper will also explain why Soroush calls for new directions in theology and Islamic political discourse, particularly in Iran, which is supported by various philosophical discourse. By involving the philosophy of science (epistemology) in understanding human religiosity, Soroush philosophical thought also necessitates a new perspective of looking at reality, both the reality of individual, social, or global.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini akan mengurai pergulatan identitas dan wacana pemikiran di dunia Islam, khususnya di kancah peradaban dan kebudayaan Iran. Yaitu dengan berusaha menjelaskan pelbagai wacana filsafat-keagamaan yang diketengahkan Soroush untuk memulihkan peradaban Iran dari krisis identitas, keterpurukan psikologis, hingga dislokasi ontologis yang telah mengaburkan otentisitas eksistensial masyarakatnya. Tulisan ini juga akan menjelaskan mengapa Soroush menghendaki adanya arah baru dalam diskursus teologi dan politik Islam, khususnya di Iran, yang ditopang oleh pelbagai wacana filosofis. Dengan melibatkan filsafat ilmu (epistemologi) dalam memahami religiusitas manusia, pembacaan Soroush juga meniscayakan suatu perspektif baru dalam memandang realitas, baik realitas individual, sosial, maupun global.Downloads
References
`Abd. al-Jabbar, al-Qaḍi, al-Uṣūl al-Khamsah, Faishal Badir `Aun (ed.), cet. ke-1, Kuwait: al-Shuwaikh, 1998.
Abu Zaid, Nasr Hamid, Mafhūm al-Naṣ: Dirāsah fi ‘Ulūm al-Qur’ān, cet. ke-6, Beirut: al-Markaz al-Thaqafi, 2005.
Amin, Ahmad, Duhā’ al-Islām, Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-`Arabi, t.th.
Bakker, J.W.M., Filsafat Kebudayaan: Sebuah Pengantar, cet. ke-15, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2014.
Conolly, Peter, Aneka Pendekatan Studi Agama, terj. Imam Khoiri, Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1999.
Dabashi, Hamid, Islamic Liberation Theology: Resisting The Empire, cet. ke-1, New York: Routledge, 2008.
Dahlèn, Ashk P., Islamic Law, Epistemology and Modernity: Legal Philosophy ini Contemporary Iran, London: Rotledge, 2003.
Hashas, Mohammed, “Abdolkarim Soroush: The Neo-Mu`tazilite that Buries Classical Islamic Political Theology in Defence of Religious Democracy and Pluralism”, Jurnal Studia Islamica, Vol. 109, Netherlands: Brill, 2014.
Heidegger, Martin, Being and Time, terj. John Macquarrie dan Edward Robinson, cet. ke-7, UK: Blackwell, 2001.
__________, The Basic Problem of Phenomenology, terj. Albert Hofstadter, America: Indiana Unversity Press, 1982.
Horkheimer, Max, Eclipse of Reason, Continuum: New York, 2004.
Iqbal, Muhammad, Tajdīd al-Tafkīr al-Dīniy fī ’l-Islām, terj. Abbas Mahmud, cet. ke-2, Caro: Dar al-Hiadayah, 2000.
al-Jabiri, Muhammad Abed, Ishkāliyāt al-Fikr al-`Arabi al-Mu`āṣir, cet. ke-6, Beirut: Markaz Dirāsat al-Waḥdah al-`Arabiah, 2010.
Jasper, Karl, Way to Wishdom, America: Yale University Press, 1954.
Mustansyir, Rizal dan Munir, Misnal, Filsafat Ilmu, cet. ke-13, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
Nata, Abuddin, Metodologi Studi Islam, cet. ke-18, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2011.
Rajaee, Farhang, Islamism and Modernism: The Changing Discourse in Iran, cet. ke-1, Austin: University of Texas Press, 2007.
Said, Edward, Beginning, Intention, and Method, New York: Basic Books Publisher, 1975.
Soroush, Abdul Karim, Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam, terj. Mahmoud Sadri dan Ahmad Sadr, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
___________, The Expansion of Prophetic Experience: Essays on Historicity, Contigency, and Plurality in Religion, terj. Nilou Mobasser, Netherlands: Brill, 2009.
al-Ṭabarī, Ibn Jarir, Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad Abu al-Faḍl Ibrāhīm (ed.), cet. ke-2, Cairo: Dār al-Ma`ārif, t.th.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
