ISLAMIC ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE ACEH SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND MANAGEMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v11i1.20007Keywords:
Aceh, Islamic Law, Revanue management, Special Autonomy Status, and LoGAAbstract
Following the peace treaty, the Indonesian government enacted a new legislation that officially designates the Aceh Province as an area with special autonomy inside Indonesia. Subsequently, the government has been spending substantial financial resources to support this arrangement. However, Aceh continues to be the least affluent province in Sumatera and the fifth-most destitute in the entire country. The objective of this study is to investigate the underlying factors contributing to Aceh's persistently high poverty rate, as well as to analyse the strategies employed by the local government in managing the special fund in Aceh. The study employed a qualitative methodology, specifically adopting an empirical legal approach. The outcome signifies that the distribution of special autonomy funding for Aceh is exclusively applicable for a duration of 20 years, commencing from 2008 and concluding in 2027. For the initial 15-year period, Aceh was allocated 2% of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) from the State Budget (APBN) as Special Autonomy funding. During the period from 2023 to 2027, the quantity decreases to 1% in the subsequent phase. Regrettably, the administration of the special autonomy fund in Aceh lacks effectiveness in mitigating poverty and enhancing the well-being of the Acehnese populace. Consequently, the administration of Aceh's special autonomy funds deviates from the principles of finance and development in Islamic teachings. Additionally, the rulers have engaged in corrupt activities such as collusion and nepotism, which have impeded Aceh's progress in comparison to other provinces in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Aceh, B. (2022). Otsus Aceh—OpenData Aceh. https://data.acehprov.go.id/dataset/otsus-aceh
Aceh, P. (2020). Qanun No. 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Biro Hukum Pemerintahan Aceh. http://acehprov.go.id/2020/02/info-qanun-no-11-tahun-2018-tentang-lembaga-keuangan-syariah/
Agency, A. N. (2023). DPR prihatin kondisi infrastruktur di Aceh Singkil—ANTARA News Aceh. Antara News. https://aceh.antaranews.com/berita/48902/dpr-prihatin-kondisi-infrastruktur-di-aceh-singkil
Ali, S., Amalia, Z., & Yusuf, Y. (2023). THE APPLICATION OF MURABAHAH CONTRACTS IN THE INSTALMENT SERVICES OF DHUAFA PARTNER COOPERATIVES IN INDONESIA. JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.1234/jurista.v7i2.70
Alqarni, W., Aldianto, A., Ahmalian, A., Riska, A., Nabila, A., Zahra, W., & Alief, M. (2022). Pengelolaan Dana Otonomi Khusus Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Aceh. Journal of Governance and Social Policy, 3(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24815/gaspol.v3i1.26006
Amiruddin, M. H. (2003). Ulama dayah: Pengawal agama masyarakat Aceh. Yayasan Nadiya.
Arfiansyah, A., Mayasari, D., & Ronnie, D. (2022). The Aceh case: Peacebuilding and post tsunami recovery. ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation.
Aspinall, E. (2009a). Combatants to Contractors: The Political Economy of Peace in Aceh. Indonesia, 87, 1–34. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40376474
Aspinall, E. (2009b). Islam and Nation: Separatist Rebellion in Aceh, Indonesia. Stanford University Press.
Asutay, M., & Turkistani, A. Q. (2015). Islamic Finance: Political Economy, Performance and Risk. Gerlach Press.
Azis*, A., Nurasiah, N., Zulfan, Z., Kusnafizal, T., Fahmi, R., & Abdar, Y. (2023). Analysis of Aceh’s Economic Recovery After the Tsunami Disaster and Prolonged Conflict Year, 2005. Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities, 6(1), 249–261. https://doi.org/10.24815/jr.v6i1.31455
Bakri, B. (2023). Otsus Aceh 2023 Berkurang, BI: Jangan Sampai Ada SiLPA. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2023/01/17/otsus-aceh-2023-berkurang-bi-jangan-sampai-ada-silpa?page=all
Banakar, R., & Travers, M. (2005). Theory and Method in Socio-Legal Research. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Barron, P., & Burke, A. (2008). Supporting peace in Aceh: Development agencies and international involvement. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies ; East-West Center.
Fahmi, C. (2012). THE EU AND PEACE BUILDING IN ACEH-INDONESIA: A Lesson-L earned for Strengthening Security Policy in Civilian Mission Approach. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, Vol 9, No 2 (2012): Politik Aceh dalam Ujian?, 11. http://ejournal.politik.lipi.go.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/231/105
Fahmi, C. (2010). GEUNAP ACEH: PERDAMAIAN BUKAN TANDA TANGAN (F. Zein, H. Elbambi, S. Akmal, & M. Alkaf, Eds.). The Aceh Institute Press.
Fahmi, C. (2012). TRANSFORMASI FILSAFAT DALAM PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM (Analisis Kritis terhadap Penerapan Syari’at Islam di Aceh). Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 6(2), 167–176.
Fahmi, C. (2018). Penanganan Konflik Aceh: A case study pada Badan Reintegrasi Aceh. Bandar Publishing.
Fenwick, T. B., & Banfield, A. C. (2021). Beyond Autonomy: Practical and Theoretical Challenges to 21st Century Federalism. BRILL.
Hasan, M. (2014). APLIKASI TEORI POLITIK ISLAM PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH-KAIDAH FIKIH. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 18(1), Article 1. https://ejournal.iainbengkulu.ac.id/index.php/madania/article/view/2
Husaini, D. (2023). Dana Otsus Berkurang Satu Persen, Kepala BI Aceh: Jangan Sampai Ada SiLPA. https://www.bithe.co/news/dana-otsus-berkurang-satu-persen-kepala-bi-aceh-jangan-sampai-ada-silpa/index.html
Ikhsan, I., Latif, I. R., Hajad, V., Hasan, E., Mardhatillah, M., & Herizal, H. (2023). The Abundance of Special Autonomy Funds: An Ironic Portrait of Aceh’s Poverty Alleviation. Journal of Government and Civil Society, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.31000/jgcs.v7i1.6441
Indonesia, R. (2006). UU No. 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK. http://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/40174/uu-no-11-tahun-2006
Jalil, H., Husen, L. O., Abidin, A., & Rezah, F. S. (2017). Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah dalam Perspektif Otonomi Khusus. CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn).
Kuncoro, M. (2004). Otonomi dan pembangunan daerah: Reformasi perencanaan strategi dan peluang. Erlangga. https://lib.ui.ac.id
Lubis, K. F. (2013). OTONOMI DAERAH UNTUK PENGUATAN NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PEMEKARAN WILAYAH. JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI, 1(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.36987/jiad.v1i2.456
Mardani. (2019). Fikih Ekonomi Syariah. Kencana.
Mashuri, M. (2016). Peran Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat. IQTISHADUNA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Kita, 5(2), Article 2. https://ejournal.stiesyariahbengkalis.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/83
May, B. (2008). The Law on the Governing of Aceh: The way forward or a source of conflicts? Conciliation Resources, 20. https://www.c-r.org/accord-article/law-governing-aceh-way-forward-or-source-conflicts
McLean, S. (2010). Autonomy, consent and the law. Routledge-Cavendish.
Mufti. (2023). Lima Tahun Terakhir Otsus Tantangan dan Harapan. Serambinews.com. https://aceh.tribunnews.com/2023/12/11/lima-tahun-terakhir-otsus-tantangan-dan-harapan
Muhammad, M. A. (2018, May 11). Urgent supervision needed of Aceh’s autonomy funds. The Jakarta Post. http://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/05/11/urgent-supervision-needed-of-acehs-autonomy-funds.html
Musa, A. (2016). Zakat sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh. Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 18(3), Article 3. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/kanun/article/view/5933
Musbiki, I. (2001). Qawaid Al-Fiqhiyah. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Nurparijah, S. (2022). Partai Politik Lokal Dan Evaluasi Dalam Penyelenggaraan Dana Otonomi Khusus Aceh. Lex Renaissance, 7(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol7.iss2.art9
Siddiq-Armia, M. (2022). Penentuan Metode dan Pendekatan Penelitian Hukum (C. Fahmi, Ed.). Lembaga Kajian Konstitusi Indonesia (LKKI).
Syafrudin, A. (1993). Pengaturan koordinasi pemerintahan di daerah. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Thorburn, C. (2012). Building Blocks and Stumbling Blocks: Peacebuilding in Aceh, 2005-2009. Indonesia, 93, 83–122.
Usman, M. (2002). Kaidah-Kaidah Istinbath Hukum Islam (Principles of Islamic Law). Raja Grafindo Persada.
Wahyuni, S., Fahmi, C., Sholihin, R., & Rasyid, L. M. (2023). THE ROLE OF COURTS IN RESOLVING CASES OF BANKRUPTCY OF ISLAMIC BANK CUSTOMERS. JURISTA: Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1234/jurista.v7i1.42
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).