RACHID GHANNOUCHI DAN PERUMUSAN POLITIK ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v11i2.23351Keywords:
Rachid Ghannouchi, MTI, Hizb al-Nahdah, TunisiaAbstract
Artikel ini menyorot pemikiran politik Rachid al-Ghannouchi dalam konteks perkembangan harakat politik Islam dan proses demokrasi di Tunisia. Ia melihat idealisme politik yang dikembangkannya dalam pergerakan al-Nahdah berasaskan prinsip kebebasan dan keadilan dan kesannya terhadap perubahan yang tercetus oleh penentangannya terhadap rejim autokratik Habib Bourguiba (1957-1987) dan penerusnya Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali (1987-2011). Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif dalam bentuk tinjauan dokumenter dan analisis kandungan. Ia menerapkan pendekatan historis, deskriptif dan analitis dalam penganalisaan data dan materi yang diperoleh daripada sumber-sumber arkib yang terkait. Temuan kajian mendapati bahawa pergerakan al-Nahdah yang diasaskan bersama oleh al-Ghannouchi pada 1980 mempunyai pengaruh yang luas dalam, ranah politik Islam di Tunisia dalam konteks penentangannya terhadap saki-baki kolonialisme dan autoritarianisme dan ideologi politiknya yang bobrok. Pengaruh pemikiran yang dikembangkannya memberi impak yang mengesankan dalam menyatukan kekuatan-kekuatan Islam dan sekular yang berlandaskan prinsip hukum, ideal kebebasan dan demokrasi.
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