Religious Contestation between Christian and Muslim Community in the 'Gospel City' of Manokwari Papua

Farno Billy Arthur Gerung; Rahman Mantu

doi:10.21580/ws.29.2.11847

Religious Contestation between Christian and Muslim Community in the 'Gospel City' of Manokwari Papua

* - Academic Theology Study Program, Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado, Minahasa, Indonesia

- (Scopus ID 57202440442) Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab and Da’wa, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, Manado, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.21580/ws.29.2.11847

Abstract
References
Licensing
How to cite

This article discusses the dynamics of the relationship between Papuan Muslims and Christians as the majority population. Part of the dynamic is the disharmony between the two religious adherents due to several reasons; construction of facilities for worship, namely mosques that are increasingly massive, fighting over each other for public space, domination of the bureaucracy by Christian elites, the economic sector, and strengthening of identity through the performance of religious symbols. Until its peak, the Local Regulation for the spiritual development of Manokwari emerged as the Gospel city. Qualitatively, this article describes and identifies ethnographically how the contestation between Muslims and Christians, the clash between the two, and the debate on the issue of local regulations of the Gospel. Some of the conclusions of this article find that the majority group feels that Papua has historically been the center of Christianity and the efforts to care for it are so strong, this is in line with the impact of what is happening outside Papua such as the many sharia regulations that are widely applied in Java and Sumatra areas.

Keywords: contestation; Christian and Muslim Community; Gospel City; Manokwari; Regional Regulation

Afwan, B. A. (2015). Mutiara Terpendam Papua: Potensi Kearifan Lokal untuk Perdamaian di Tanah Papua. CRCS - Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta.
Al-Hamid, I. (2016). Islam Politik di Papua: Resistensi dan Tantangan Membangun Perdamaian. Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 12(2), 461–482. https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.volXIi.iss2.art7
Ardiansah, A. (2018). Legalitas Pendirian Rumah Ibadat Berdasarkan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 9 Tahun 2006. Jurnal Hukum Respublica, 16(1), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.31849/respublica.v16i1.1434
Arsy, M. Y. (2011). Pendirian Rumah Ibadat di Indonesia (Pelaksanaan Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Nenteri Dalam Negeri No. 9 dan 8 Tahun 2006). Puslitbang Agama.
Buchanan, C. (2011). Pengelolaan Konflik di Indonesia - Sebuah Analisis Konflik di Maluku, Papua dan Poso. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Current Asia clan the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue.
Hutabarat, B. A. (2017). Perda Manokwari Kota Injil: Makna dan Konsekuensi bagi Gereja-gereja di Indonesia. Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat, 2(1), 127–160. https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v2i1.58
Klinken, G. van. (2008). Ethnicity In Indonesia. In C. Mackerras (Ed.), Ethnicity in Asia (pp. 64–87). Routledge Curzon.
Mashad, D. (2020). Muslim Papua: Membangun Harmoni Berdasar Sejarah Agama. Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Pamungkas, C. (2008). Papua, Islam, dan Otonomi Khusus; Kontestasi Identitas di Kalangan Orang Papua [Master thesis]. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia.
Pamungkas, C. (2011). Muslim Papua and Special Autonomy: The Identity Contest in Papua. Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, 133–155. https://kitlv-docs.library.leiden.edu/open/TS/JISSH/352066938.pdf
Podu, S., Gassing, A. Q., Jafar, U., & Talli, A. H. (2020). Papua People Assembly Chooses Non-Muslim Leaders in Non-Muslim Majority Regions in Maqashid Syari’ah Perspective in Jayapura City in Papua Province. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 8(2), 90–104. https://doi.org/10.24252/jdi.v8i2.12804
Putnam, R. D. (2007). E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture. Scandinavian Political Studies, 30(2), 137–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x
Ramstedt, M., & Thufail, F. I. (2011). Kegalauan Identitas: Agama, Etnisitas dan Kewarganegaraan pada Masa Pasca-Orde Baru. Gramedia.
Rumbaru, M., Surwandono, S., Jubba, H., & Al-Hamdi, R. (2018). Identity Construction of the Minority Papuan Muslim. Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman, 13(2), 339–360. https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2018.13.2.339-360
Saputra, M. A. (2017). Menguatnya Politik Identitas dan Problem Kerukunan Beragama di Manokwari. Mimikri: Jurnal Agama dan Kebudayaan, 3(1), 15–27.
Suprapto, S. (2012). Membina Relasi Damai antara Mayoritas dan Minoritas (Telaah Kritis atas Peran Negara dan Umat Islam dalam Mengembangkan Demokrasi di Indonesia). Analisis, 12(1), 19–48. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v12i1.627
Upton, S. (2009). The Impact of Migration on The People of Papua Indonesia: A Historical Demography Analysis [Master thesis] [Department of History and Philosophy Universit of New South Wales]. https://catalog.ihsn.org/citations/29429
Uwe, H. (2012). Mansinam: Centre of Pilgrimage, Unity, and Polarisation in West Papua. Melanesian Journal of Theology, 28(1), 45–60. https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/mjt/28-1_45.pdf
Yamin, A., Abdullah, I., Nurmandi, A., Jubba, H., & Qodir, Z. (2019). Being Minority in Papua: Religious and Political Identity Struggle of the Dani Muslims. Al-Albab, 8(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.24260/alalbab.v8i1.1362