Walisongo and the Notion of Abrasive Strategies in Countering Radicalism in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper focuses on the role of Walisongo in addressing religious radicalism in Indonesia. Religious radicalism has emerged due to excessive internet consumption in today’s technologically advanced world. Consequently, it necessitates serious efforts to tackle this issue, including exploring local knowledge to counteract religious radicalism behaviors. This qualitative study adopts a library research approach, incorporating diverse sources to explore theories and knowledge related to these phenomena. This study found the importance of implementing strategies that promote wise behavior and nonviolent approaches in reducing religious radicalism. These efforts primarily involve initiating a change in people’s mindset toward Islam. The success of the strategy to reduce the level of radicalism can be carried out through regional management (geographical considerations), arts management or cultural engagement, health management (medical aspects), fostering noble behavior (akhlāq al-karīmah), marriage alliances, and deepening religious knowledge.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright and Licensing
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors and users (readers, etc.) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
References
Aboebakar, A. (1979). Sekitar Masuknya Islam ke Indonesia. Ramadhani.
Ali, A. S. (2014). Pancasila in the War of Ideology. Center for Pancasila Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Ali, J. (1993). al-Mufaṣṣal fî Tārīkh al-‘Arab qabla al-Islām. al-Jāmi’ah al-Baghdādiyyah.
Ali, M. (2011). Muslim diversity: Islam and local tradition in Java and Sulawesi, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 1(1), 1–35. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v1i1.1-35
Anasom. (2018). Sejarah Sunan Muria. UIN Walisongo-Yayasan Masjid dan Makam Sunan Muria Kudus.
Annur, C. M. (2022, March 16). Kembali Meningkat, Polri Ungkap 370 Tersangka Terorisme di Indonesia Sepanjang 2021. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/03/16/kembali-meningkat-polri-ungkap-370-tersangka-terorisme-di-indonesia-sepanjang-2021
Arroisi, A. (2008a). Sunan Bonang Pendekar Bersenjata Tembang. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Arroisi, A. (2008b). Sunan Muria Mengisikan Syariat ke dalam Adat. Remaja Rosdakarya.
ArrVoisi, A. (2018). Sunan Kudus Pewaris Ulama Cina The Ling Sing. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Behrend, T. E., & Pudjiastuti, T. (1997). Katalog induk naskah-naskah Nusantara Jilid 3-A. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Birsyada, M. I. (2020). Sufism Ethics in Javanese Aristocracy: A Historical Perspective. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(10), 267–286. https://www.ijicc.net/images/vol11iss10/111026_
Birsyada_2020_E_R.pdf
Campo, J. E. (2009). Encyclopedia of Islam. Mark Soileau.
Chaidar, A. (2018a). Pemetaan Kelompok Islam Radikal dan Islam Fundamentalis di Indonesia. https://www.scribd.com/document/7904375/Pemetaan-Kelompok-Islam-Radikal-Di-Indonesia
Chaidar, A. (2018b). Pemetaan Kelompok Teroris di Indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328726006_Pemetaan_Kelompok_Teroris_di_Indonesia_UIA_Jakarta_Al_Chaidar
Chalik, A. (2017). Filsafat Ilmu: Pendekatan Kajian Keislaman. Arti Bumi Intaran.
Fanani, A., & Kahfi, A. (2019). Gambaran Tokoh Walisongo dalam Babad Tanah Jawi. Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan, 14(2), 158–175. https://doi.org/10.14710/sabda.14.2.158-175
Hapsin, A. (2010). Islam dan Budaya Lokal: Ketegangan antara Problem Pendekatan dan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa. 10th Annual Conference on Islamic Studies.
Karell, D., & Freedman, M. (2019). Rhetorics of Radicalism. American Sociological Review, 84(4), 726–753. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419859519
Linsdsay, J., R.M. Soetanto, & Feinstein, A. H. (1994). Katalog Induk Naskah-Naskah Nusantara Jilid 2. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Lombard, D. (1996). Nusa Jawa Silang Budaya: Batas-batas Pembaratan, Jilid 1. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Machfoed, M. A. (1970). Sunan Kalijaga Jilid 1. Yayasan An Nur.
Madjid, N. (1992). Islam: Doktrin dan Peradaban. Yayasan Wakaf Paramadina.
Meyer, V. (2021). A wali’s quest for guidance; The Islamic genealogies of the Seh Mlaya. Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 22(3), 675–692. https://doi.org/10.17510/wacana.v22i3.1084
Mohammad, C. (2020, December 17). Survei BNPT: 85 Persen Milenial Rentan Terpapar Radikalisme. INEWS. https://bali.inews.id/berita/survei-bnpt-85-persen-milenial-rentan-terpapar-radikalisme
Mufid, A. S. (2006). Tangklungan, Abangan dan Tarekat: Kebangkitan Agama di Jawa. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Muljana, S. (2005). Menuju Puncak Kemegahan: Sejarah Kerajaan Majapahit. LKiS.
Munandar, A. A. (2008). Ibukota Majapahit: Masa Jaya dan Pencapaian. Komunitas Bambu.
Musthofa, B. (1952). Tarikh Auliya, Tarikh Walisongo. Menara Kudus.
Nasution, H. (2015). Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya. UI Press.
Nuh, R. A. bin. (n.d.). Ringkasan Sejarah Wali Songo. Teladan.
Pires, T., Rodrigues, F., & Cortesao, A. (2015). Suma Oriental Karya Tome Pires: Perjalanan dari Laut Merah ke Cina dan Buku Francisco Rodrigues (A. Pramesti & A. Perkasa (Trans.)). Ombak.
Purwadi, & Toyoda, K. (2006). Babad Tanah Jawi. Gelombang Pasang.
Putra, B. M. (2021, March 23). Survei BNPT: Tren Potensi Radikalisme di Indonesia Menurun selama Pandemi Covid-19. pikiran-rakyat.com. https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/nasional/pr-011658059/survei-bnpt-tren-potensi-radikalisme-di-indonesia-menurun-selama-pandemi-covid-19
radical. (n.d.-a). The Law Dictionary. Retrieved September 11, 2022, https://thelawdictionary.org/?s=radical
radical. (n.d.-b). Oxford Learner’s Dictionary. Retrieved September 11, 2022, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/radical_1
radicalism. (n.d.). dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved September 11, 2022, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/radicalism
Rahman, H. (2019). Amin al-Khuli, Pendekatan Kritik Sastra terhadap al-Quran. Al-Irfan: Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies, 2(1), 94–120. https://doi.org/10.36835/al-irfan.v2i1.3386
Redaksi Jalan Damai. (2019, January). Kilas Balik Teror 2019: Teropong Potensi Radikalisme 2020. Jalan Damai: Majalah Pusat Media Damai BNPT. https://jdih.bnpt.go.id/download/lampiran/Z9m0G6Ozy
Reid, A. (1992). Asia Tenggara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680 Jilid 1: Tanah di Bawah Angin. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Reid, A. (2011). Asia Tenggara dalam Kurun Niaga 1450-1680 Jilid 2: Jaringan Perdagangan Global. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Ricklefs, M. C. (2013). Mengislamkan Jawa: Sejarah Islamisasi di Jawa dan Penentangnya dari 1930 sampai sekarang. Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Ridwan, N. K., Rozaki, A., Gusmian, I., Majidun, A., Mustafied, M., Ahmad Salehudin, A. U., Zaky, M., Ichwan, D. S., & Ulum, A. (2015). Gerakan Kultural Islam Nusantara. Jamaah Nahdliyin Mataram (JNM) & Panitia Muktamar NU ke-33.
Rizkinaswara, L. (2021, April 21). Kominfo Blokir 20.453 Konten Terorisme Radikalisme di Media Sosial. Ditjen Aptika - Kominfo. https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2021/04/kominfo-blokir-20-453-konten-terorisme-radikalisme-di-media-sosial/
Rokhmad, A. (2012). Radikalisme Islam dan Upaya Deradikalisasi Paham Radikal. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 20(1), 79–114. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.20.1.185
Rumilah, S., Wulandari, I., Syafitri, A., Maulidia, D., Musyafa, H., Zulfa, N. L., & Hanim, W. K. (2020). Islamisasi Tanah Jawa Abad ke-13 M dalam Kitab Musarar Karya Syaikh Subakir. Suluk: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya, 1(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.15642/suluk.2019.1.1.37-43
Salim, A. (1962). Riwajat Kedatangan Islam di Indonesia. Tintamas.
Salim, M. S. (2020, February 9). Radikalisme: Apa dan Bagaimana Sebenarnya. INSISTS. https://insists.id/radikalisme-apa-dan-bagaimana-sebenarnya/
Shabir, M. (2015). Pengantar Studi Islam. Karya Abadi Jaya.
Shabir, M. (2019). Sejarah Peradaban Islam (N. Nurdin (Ed.)). eLSA Press.
Simuh. (1988). Mistik Islam Kejawan Raden Ngabehi Ranggawarsita: Suatu Studi terhadap Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati. UI Press.
Simuh. (1996). Sufisme Jawa: Transformasi Tasawuf Islam ke Mistik Jawa. Yayasan Bentang Budaya.
Sugiri, A. (2021). Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Indonesia Abad VII Sampai Abad XV. Penerbit A-Empat.
Sunyoto, A. (2016a). Atlas Wali Songo. Pustaka Iman.
Sunyoto, A. (2016b). Eksistensi Islam Nusantara. Mozaic: Islam Nusantara, 2(2), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.47776/mozaic.v2i2.82
Sunyoto, A. (2017). NU dan Faham Keislaman Nusantara. Mozaic: Islam Nusantara, 3(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.47776/mozaic.v3i1.87
Syam, N. (2005). Islam Pesisir. LKiS Pelangi Aksara.
Tafsir, A. (2004). Filsafat Ilmu: Mengurai Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi Pengetahuan. Remaja Rosda Karya.
Taher, T. (1998). Radikalisme Agama. Pusat Pengkajian Islam dan Masyarakat IAIN Jakarta.
Tikhomirov, A. (2020). Orang Indonesia: Bahasa, Migrasi, Bea Cukai.
Waston, W. (2018). Building Peace through Mystic Philosophy: Study on the Role of Sunan Kalijaga in Java. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(2), 281–308. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.281-308
Widji, S. (1995). Mengislamkan Tanah Jawa: Telaah atas Metode Dakwah Walisongo. Mizan.
Yahya, F. A. (2020). Simbol Dakwah Kultural Walisongo dalam Kitab Tarikh al-Auliya’ Karya KH. Bisri Musthofa dan Kontekstualisasinya dalam Aktivitas Dakwah Saat Ini. Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam, 14(2), 213–234. https://doi.org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v14i2.2106
Zubairin, A. (2020). Upaya Pembuktian Otentisitas al-Qur`an melalui Pendekatan Sastra (Tafsir Adabiy). Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah, 21(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.36769/asy.v21i1.97