Antibacterial Effectiveness of BS Endophyte Mushroom Extract on Media Growing Red Rice

Iryani Iryani; Radia Sagita Pramesti; Riga Riga; Mariam Ulfah

doi:10.21580/wjc.v6i1.13241

Antibacterial Effectiveness of BS Endophyte Mushroom Extract on Media Growing Red Rice

* - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

- Muhammadiyah High School of Health Sciences Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v6i1.13241

Supp. File(s):

Abstract
References
Licensing
How to cite

BS endophytic Fungi is a Fungi isolated from the flower of the bitter plant (A. Paniculata) which is known to produce various secondary metabolites which are reported to have antibacterial bioactivity. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of extract from endophytic Fungi BS isolated from bitter flower (A. Paniculata) on brown rice growing media against Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria. The method used is endophytic Fungi BS grown on media extracted by maceration method with solvent. The antibacterial activity test of the extract was carried out by disc diffusion method. The results obtained showed that the extract of the endophytic Fungi BS grown on brown rice media gave activity to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria at concentrations of 10%, 30%, and 50%. In conclusion, the extract of BS endophytic Fungi isolated from A. paniculata flowers has potential as an antibacterial

Supplement Files

Keywords: Antibacterial; Brown Rice; Sambiloto Flower; Endophytic Fungi

Ansar, Varel Alkhairi, Sri Benti Ethics, Suryelita, Ulfah Mariam, Riga Riga (2021). Study of the antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi that colonize the twigs of Andrographis paniculata. 21(02), 137–144.
Davis, W. W. and T. R. Stout. 1971.Disc plate methods of microbiological antibiotic assay. Microbiology 22: 659-665.
Deni J, Pangalila FJV. 2019. The relationship between successful therapy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii-resistant nosocomial pneumonia with a dose of Carbapenem in the ICU of Royal Taruma Hospital for the period 2012-2017. Tarumanagara Medical Journal. 2(1): 65-76.
Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) RI. (2016). Data and Information: Indonesia Health Profile 2016.
https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/17092000001/profil-kesehatan-indonesia-2016.html. Accessed: March 10, 2020.
Ministry of Health (Kemenkes) RI. (2019). Main Results of Riskesdas 2018 by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.
ttps://kesmas.kemkes.go.id. Accessed: 21 Mei 2020
Kinanty Anisa. 2015. Antibacterial Activity Test of Shredded Banana (Musa paradisiaca) Ethyl Acetate Extract Against Staphilococcus aureus. Thesis. Not published. Medical School. Tanjungpura University: Langkat.
Mayasari Ulfayani & Sapitri Alfi. 2019. Antibacterial Activity Test of Fragrant Lemongrass Leaves (Cymbopogen nardus) Against Streptococcus mutans Bacterial Growth. Chlorophyll Journal, vol 3no2.,2019:15-19 ISSN 2598-6015
Ningtyas. A. Intan Lestari, 2012 Differences in Concentration and Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanolic Extract of Batang Kluthuk (Musa balbisiana colla) Against Staphilococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thesis. Not published. Faculty of Math and Science. Eleven Maret University, Surakarta.
Purwani E, Retnaningtyas E, Widowati D. 2012. Development of a natural preservative model from extracts of galangal (Languas galanga), turmeric (Curcuma domestica) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) as a substitute for formalin in fresh meat. Proceedings of Biology Education Centre. 9(1): 629-634
Riga, and Euis Holisotan Hakim. 2021. “Cytotoxic and Antibacterial Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Endophytic Fungi Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides.” Journal of Pharmacy Udayana 10(2):193.
Sari, N. P. D. P., Cahyo, B. D., Sugijanto, N. E. N., & Suciati, S. (2021). Antibacterial activity of Endophytic Fungi Penicillium oxalicum Isolated from Sponge Homaxinella tanitai. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 8(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.20473/jfiki.v8i12021.10-15
Suhanah R, A., Suryelita, Sri Benti Ethics, Ulfah Meriam, Riga. (2021). Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Andrographis Paniculata (Sambiloto) Flower As A Source Of Antibacterial Compounds. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Personnel, 4(1), 139–148.
https://doi.org/10.36387/jifi.v4i1.664
Silalahi, M. (2020). Sambiroto Andrographis paniculata) and its bioactivity. BEST Journal (Biology Education, Science and Technology), 3(1), 76–84.
https://doi.org/10.30743/best.v3i1.2448
Wikler, M. A., Cockerill, F. R. & Bush, K. D. (2009). Performance Standard for Antimicrobial Disk Susceptibility Test; Approved Standard (10th ed.). Pennsylvania: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.S.
Yolanda Melisa, S., Ethics, Riga. 2022, Study of Phytochemical and Antibacterial Properties of Endophytic Fungi RS-1 on Andrographis paniculata (Sambiloto) Twigs with Brown Rice Growth Media, Journal of Education, Mathematics and SCIENCE. 7(1), 91–98.
Zhang, C. Zhu, J. K. O. Sin, and P. K. T. Mok, “A novel ultrathin elevated channel low-temperature poly-Si TFT,” IEEE Electron Device Lett., vol. 20, pp. 569–Nov. 1999.