Utilization Of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa As A Phytoremediator For Tannery Waste

Nais Pinta Adetya*    -  Department of Leather Processing Technology, Polytechnic ATK (Academy of Leather Technology) Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
Uma Fadzilia Arifin  -  Department of Leather Processing Technology, Polytechnic ATK (Academy of Leather Technology) Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
Emiliana Anggriyani  -  Department of Leather Processing Technology, Polytechnic ATK (Academy of Leather Technology) Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
Laili Rachmawati  -  Department of Leather Processing Technology, Polytechnic ATK (Academy of Leather Technology) Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
This study aims to analyze the effect of phytoremediation on the bioremoval of COD, ammonia, and Cr (VI) from tannery wastewater and examine its effect on the growth of Chlorella populations. The research method consisted of two stages: first, preparation of liquid waste media. The second is culturing pure cultures followed by microalgae cultivation using leather tanning liquid waste media with a concentration variation of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% v/v. Filtrate samples after harvest were analyzed for COD, ammonia, and Cr (VI). The results obtained in this study show that Chlorella can grow in tanning waste media. The highest exponential phase occurs at a concentration of 20% with a growth rate of 0.557. Tannery liquid waste contains inorganic minerals utilized by Chlorella pyrenoidosa cells for growth. Cultivation of Chlorella pyrenoidosa can reduce leather tanning liquid waste parameters, namely COD, ammonia, and Cr (VI).

Keywords: Chlorella, Chromium, Microalgae, Phytoremediation, Tannery waste

  1. Adi, E. and Nana, D. (2010) ‘Reducing ion Pb concentration in electroplating waste water with biosorption process and stirring’, Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 5(1), pp. 373–379.
  2. Ajayan, K. V. et al. (2015) ‘Phycoremediation of Tannery Wastewater Using Microalgae Scenedesmus Species’, International Journal of Phytoremediation, 17(10), pp. 907–916. doi: 10.1080/15226514.2014.989313.
  3. Al-Homaidan, A. A. et al. (2018) ‘Potential use of green algae as a biosorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solutions’, Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. King Saud University, 25(8), pp. 1733–1738. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2018.07.011.
  4. Ariyanti D and Handayani NA (2010) ‘Mikroalga Sebagai Sumber Biomasa Terbarukan: Teknik Kultivasi Dan Pemanenan’, Metana, 6(2), pp. 35–40.
  5. Asuthkar, M. et al. (2016) ‘Effect of Different Wavelengths of Light on the Growth of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa’, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 7(2), pp. 847–851. doi: 10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.7(2).847-51.
  6. Auliyah, Y. A. (2021) Fitoremidiasi Logam Tembaga (Cu) oleh Mikroalga Chlorella sp Hasil Kultivasi Media
  7. Ekstrak Tauge Berdasarkan Variasi Konsentrasi. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
  8. Bellén, M. et al. (2016) ‘Using Scenedesmus sp. for the Phycoremediation of Tannery Wastewater’, Tecciencia, 12(21), pp. 69–75.
  9. Daneshvar, E. et al. (2019) ‘Hexavalent chromium removal from water by microalgal-based materials: Adsorption, desorption and recovery studies’, Bioresource Technology. Elsevier, 293(August), p. 122064. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122064.
  10. Das, C. et al. (2017) ‘Bioremediation of tannery wastewater by a salt-tolerant strain of Chlorella vulgaris’, Journal of Applied Phycology. Journal of Applied Phycology, 29(1), pp. 235–243. doi: 10.1007/s10811-016-0910-8.
  11. Farahdiba, A. U., Budiantoro, W. and Yulianto, A. (2019) ‘Ammonia removal from Yogyakarta Domestic Wastewater (WWTP-SEWON) by microalgae reactor with CO2 addition’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 245(1), pp. 2–10. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/245/1/012019.
  12. Da Fontoura, J. T. et al. (2017) ‘Influence of light intensity and tannery wastewater concentration on biomass production and nutrient removal by microalgae Scenedesmus sp.’, Process Safety and Environmental Protection. Institution of Chemical Engineers, 111, pp. 355–362. doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2017.07.024.
  13. Gauje, B. et al. (2022) ‘Simultaneous phytoremediation of tannery effluent and production of fatty acids rich biomass by Chlorella sorokiniana’, Journal of Applied Phycology. Springer Netherlands, 34(2), pp. 929–940. doi: 10.1007/s10811-022-02683-5.
  14. Gratão, P. L., Alves, L. R. and Lima, L. W. (2019) ‘Heavy Metal Toxicity and Plant Productivity: Role of Metal Scavengers’, Plant-Metal Interactions, pp. 49–60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-20732-8.
  15. Hadiyanto, H. et al. (2019) ‘Pretreatment of Herbal, Tofu and Fertilizer Waste Using UV/Ozon Technique and Its Utilization for Spirulina sp Cultivation’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 248(1). doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012071.
  16. Istirokhatun, T., Aulia, M. and Utomo, S. (2017) ‘Potensi Chlorella Sp. untuk Menyisihkan COD dan Nitrat dalam Limbah Cair Tahu’, Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 14(2), pp. 88–96. doi: 10.14710/presipitasi.v14i2.88-96.
  17. Kawaroe, M. et al. (2012) ‘Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik dan Kandungan Asam Lemak pada Mikroalga Spirulina platensis, Isochrysis sp. dan Porphyridium cruentum’, Ilmu Kelautan, 17(3), pp. 125–131.
  18. Lúcia, H. R. R. et al. (2011) ‘Algal density assessed by spectrophotometry: A calibration curve for the unicellular algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata’, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 3(8), pp. 225–228. doi: 10.5897/jece2011.025.
  19. Megawati, C., Yusuf, M. and Maslukah, L. (2014) ‘Sebaran Kualitas Perairan Ditinjau dari Zat Hara, Oksigen Terlarut dan pH Di Perairan Selat Bali Bagian Selatan’, Jurnal Oseanografi, 3(2), pp. 142–150.
  20. Nogueira, S. M. S. et al. (2018) ‘Use of Spirulina platensis in treatment of fish farming wastewater’, Revista Ciencia Agronomica, 49(4), pp. 599–606. doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20180068.
  21. Nugroho, A. R. and Anggriyani, E. (2018) ‘the
  22. Reduction of Bod, Cod and Chrome in the Tanning Wastewater’, MATTER: International Journal of Science and Technology, 4(3), pp. 25–33. doi: 10.20319/mijst.2018.43.2533.
  23. Nurhayati, C., Hamzah, B. and Pambayun, R. (2014) ‘Pengaruh pH, konsentrasi isolasi chlorella vulgaris dan waktu pengamatan terhadap tingkat cemaran limbah cair crumb rubber’, Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, 25(2), pp. 97–106.
  24. Polontalo, N. F., Joelyna, F. A. and Hadiyanto, H. (2021) ‘Production of Bioelectricity from Microalgae Microbial Fuel Cell (MMFC) Using Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Batik Wastewater’, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 1053(1), p. 012096. doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/1053/1/012096.
  25. Pradhan, D. et al. (2019) ‘Biosorption for removal of hexavalent chromium using microalgae Scenedesmus sp.’, Journal of Cleaner Production. Elsevier B.V., 209, pp. 617–629. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.288.
  26. Prihantini, N. B., Putri, B. and Yuniati, R. (2005) ‘The Growth of Chlorella sp. in Tauge Extract Medium (TEM) with Various Initial pH’, MAKARA of Science Series, 9(1). doi: 10.7454/mss.v9i1.457.
  27. Purnamasari, D. (2020) Isolasi Dan Kultivasi Mikroalga Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Dari Sungai Cisadane Tangerang, Repository.Uinjkt.Ac.Id. Available at: http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/55035%0Ahttp://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/55035/1/DIAN PURNAMASARI-FST.pdf.
  28. Salam, K. A. (2019) ‘Towards sustainable development of microalgal biosorption for treating effluents containing heavy metals’, Biofuel Research Journal, 6(2), pp. 948–961. doi: 10.18331/BRJ2019.6.2.2.
  29. Sharma, A. and Mehra, R. (2023) ‘Analysis of heavy metals and toxicity level in the tannery effluent and the environs’, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 195(5). doi: 10.1007/s10661-023-11154-4.
  30. Tripathi, S. et al. (2019) Microalgae: An emerging source for mitigation of heavy metals and their potential implications for biodiesel production, Advanced Biofuels: Applications, Technologies and Environmental Sustainability. Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-08-102791-2.00004-0.
  31. Wardhani, E., Dirgawati, M. and Valyana, K. P. (2012) ‘Application of electrocoagulation method for leather tanning industrial waste water treatment’, Seminar Ilmiah Nasional, Masalah Lingkungan di Indonesia 8, Kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada, 12, pp. 1–16.
  32. Yang, Y.-C. et al. (2017) ‘Biomass and Lipid Production of Chlorella sp. Using Municipal Wastewater under Semi-continuous Cultivation’, International Proceedings of Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering, 101(3), pp. 18–25. doi: 10.7763/IPCBEE.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

WJC: Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Published by the Department of Chemistry
Faculty of Science and Technology
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Website: https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/wjc
Email: wjc@walisongo.ac.id  wjc@walisongo.ac.id

ISSN: 2549-385X (Print)
ISSN: 2621-5985 (Online)




 

apps