DEVELOPMENT OF A NITROCELLULOSE MEMBRANE-BASED TEST STRIP FOR DETECTING MERCURY (II)

Authors

  • Devyana Dyah Wulandari Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Farchan Muhammad Fadillah Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Della Citra Ulan Sari Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Nisaul Mufida Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Putri Shinta Wilujeng Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v8i2.26705

Keywords:

diphenylcarbazide, mercury, test strip, selectivity, accuracy

Abstract

Mercury (Hg), a hazardous heavy metal, has become a significant environmental and public health concern. Practical tools for detecting mercury in water and cosmetic samples remain limited. This study aimed to develop a nitrocellulose membrane–based test strip capable of detecting mercury through its reaction with diphenylcarbazide. The development process involved the formation of a purple-colored complex resulting from the interaction between mercury ions and diphenylcarbazide, which served as the visual indicator of mercury presence. The selectivity of the test strip was evaluated against non-mercury ions, and its accuracy (%) was compared to the atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) method. The results revealed that the nitrocellulose membrane–based test strip was selective toward mercury ions, exhibited a clear color response with increasing mercury concentrations, and demonstrated a relatively high accuracy of 83.33%. These findings suggest that the developed test strip has strong potential as a semi-quantitative and portable tool for mercury detection.

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Author Biographies

Devyana Dyah Wulandari, Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Farchan Muhammad Fadillah, Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Della Citra Ulan Sari, Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Nisaul Mufida, Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Putri Shinta Wilujeng, Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Health University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

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Published

2025-12-17

How to Cite

Dyah Wulandari, D., Muhammad Fadillah, F., Ulan Sari, D. C., Mufida, N., & Wilujeng, P. S. (2025). DEVELOPMENT OF A NITROCELLULOSE MEMBRANE-BASED TEST STRIP FOR DETECTING MERCURY (II). Walisongo Journal of Chemistry, 8(2), 242–250. https://doi.org/10.21580/wjc.v8i2.26705