The relevance of Ibn Khaldun’s agricultural economic thoughts during the Covid-19 pandemic

Khairul Anwar*  -  Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Abdurrahman Wahid, Pekalongan, Indonesia
Novalini Jailani  -  Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Abdurrahman Wahid, Pekalongan, Indonesia
Dhea Aulia Damayanti  -  Universitas Islam Negeri KH. Abdurrahman Wahid, Pekalongan, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/jiemb.2022.4.1.11811

As an agricultural country, the agricultural sector in Indonesia has an important role in national economic development. Among Muslim thinkers, Ibn Khaldun is a figure who pays attention to agriculture and sees it as a vital source of life. This study aims to identify and analyze Ibn Khaldun’s concept of agricultural economics and its relevance during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has impacted the economic sector. This research is a type of library research using qualitative methods. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The primary data of this research are books, journals, essays, and news about the core issue, namely Ibn Khaldun’s view on agriculture which is then related to conditions in the era of the Covid-19 outbreak. The results show that Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts on the agricultural economy and the state’s role in serving the community are still very relevant during the Covid-19 pandemic. Agriculture, according to Ibn Khaldun, is the source of life. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the agricultural sector has been unaffected. This research is done to learn material for the community, especially about Ibn Khaldun’s thoughts in general, economics and agriculture in particular. 

Keywords: agricultural economics; Ibnu Khaldun; Covid-19 pandemic.

  1. Alameri, M. M. B., & AL-Tkhayneh, K. M. (2021). An Analysis of Ibn-Khaldun’s Theory in light of Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 15–21. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.03
  2. Anindita, R., & Pudjiastuti, A. Q. (2016). Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian. In Ekonomi Pertanian (2nd ed., pp. 1–26). Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
  3. Apriliani, D. A. (2020). Konsep Ekonomi Pertanian Ibnu Khaldun. Retrieved from https://lpminvest.com/2020/09/konsep-ekonomi-pertanian-ibnu-khaldun/
  4. Ariani, M. (2010). Pertanian Sumber Kehidupan. Retrieved from https://banten.litbang.pertanian.go.id/new/index.php/publikasi/koran/218-pertanian-sumber-kehidupan
  5. Beik, I. S., & Arsyianti, L. D. (2010). Analisa Ekonomi Pertanian Ibn Khaldun. Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Republika, p. 5.
  6. Huda, C. (2013). Pemikiran Ekonomi Bapak Ekonomi Islam; Ibnu Khaldun. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(1), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2013.4.1.774
  7. Kementerian Pertanian. (2015). Rencana strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.
  8. Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Kepala BPS: Performa Sektor Pertanian Sangat Luar Biasa. Retrieved from http://hortikultura.pertanian.go.id/?p=7145
  9. Khairad, F. (2020). Sektor Pertanian di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19 Ditinjau dari Aspek Agribisnis. Jounal Agriuma, 2(2), 82–89. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31289/agr.v2i2.4357
  10. Khaldun, I. (2011). Mukaddimah (1st ed.). Jakarta: Pustaka Al Kautsar.
  11. Khuluq, V. H., & Syamsuri. (2020). Perkembangan Pertanian dalam Peradaban Islam: Sebuah Telaah Historis Kitab Al Filaha Ibnu Awwam. Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah Dan Kebudayaan Islam, 8(1), 77–100. https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v8i1.6076
  12. Kusmiadi, E. (2020). Pengertian dan Sejarah Perkembangan Pertanian. In Pengantar Ilmu Pertanian. Tangerang: Universitas Terbuka.
  13. Kusumaningrum, S. I. (2019). Pemanfaatan Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Penunjang Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Indonesia. Transaksi, 11(1), 80–89. Retrieved from https://ejournal.atmajaya.ac.id/index.php/transaksi/article/view/477
  14. Mataram, W. (2021). Sektor Pertanian Penyelamat Ekonomi Masa Pandemi. Retrieved from http://new.widyamataram.ac.id/content/news/sektor-pertanian-penyelamat-ekonomi-masa-pandemi#.YzLsf3ZBzIU
  15. Mustinda, L. (2022). Ibnu Khaldun, Ilmuwan Muslim Ahli di Bidang Sosiologi hingga Sejarah. Retrieved from https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-5933804/ibnu-khaldun-ilmuwan-muslim-ahli-di-bidang-sosiologi-hingga-sejarah
  16. Najamudin, A. A. (2020). Orang Badui dalam Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun. Retrieved from Pesantren.id website: https://pesantren.id/orang-badui-dalam-pemikiran-ibnu-khaldun-6332/
  17. Okezone, T. (2021). Sektor Pertanian Jadi Lokomotif Ekonomi RI di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Retrieved from https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/02/20/320/2365304/sektor-pertanian-jadi-lokomotif-ekonomi-ri-di-tengah-pandemi-covid-19
  18. Patoni, L. M. I. (2021). Kontribusi Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun dalam Ekonomi Modern. El-Qist: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 1(1), 34–49. Retrieved from http://elqist.iaiqamarulhudabagu.ac.id/index.php/elqist/article/view/6
  19. Prawiroadiredjo, S. L. (2013). Penelitian Kualitatif Ilmu Ekonomi: Dari Metodologi ke Metode (1st ed.). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
  20. Redaksi. (2021). Tantangan dan Harapan Regenerasi Petani melalui Program Pengembangan Petani Milenial. Retrieved from https://disbun.jabarprov.go.id/post/view/692-id-tantangan-dan-harapan-regenerasi-petani-melalui-program-pengembangan-petani-milenial
  21. Riswan, K. K. (2021). Menko Perekonomian Airlangga tegaskan komitmen pemerintah dorong ketahanan pangan. Retrieved from https://banten.antaranews.com/berita/167878/menko-perekonomian-airlangga-tegaskan-komitmen-pemerintah-dorong-ketahanan-pangan
  22. Rofiah, R. A. (2022). Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah tentang Penetapan Harga dan Implementasinya dalam Praktik Jual Beli Hasil Pertanian Padi (Studi pada Desa Wira Bangun Kecamatan Simpang Pematang Kabupaten Mesuji) (UIN Raden Intan Lampung). UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Retrieved from http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/19507/
  23. Saputra, T. A. (2021). Islamic economic thoughts according to Ibn Khaldun, Al-Maqrizi, and Al- Syatibi. Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB), 3(1), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.1.7252
  24. Sucihatiningsih. (n.d.). Membangun Ketahanan Pangan di Era Pandemi. Retrieved from https://unnes.ac.id/gagasan/membangun-ketahanan-pangan-di-era-pandemi
  25. Susilowati, S. H. (2016). Fenomena Penuaan Petani dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda serta Implikasinya bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(1), 35–55. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v34n1.2016.35-55
  26. Todaro, M. P. (2020). Pembangunan ekonomi di dunia ketiga (7th ed.). Jakarta: Erlangga.
  27. Ula, M., Sa’adah, & Amiin, M. K. (2015). Sustainable Agriculture-System (SAc-S): Inovasi Konsep Pertanian Urban sebagai Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Upaya Penanganan Masalah Perkotaan. Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa - Gagasan Tertulis, 41–46. Retrieved from https://www.neliti.com/publications/169910/sustainable-agriculture-system-sac-s-inovasi-konsep-pertanian-urban-sebagai-pemb
  28. Ulum, B., & Mufarrohah. (2016). Kontribusi Ibnu Khaldun terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam. Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(2), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.35897/iqtishodia.v1i2.62.
  29. Yuliana. (2021). Strategi Memperkuat Ketahanan Pangan dan Sektor Pertanian Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Polbangtan Yogyakarta Magelang, 1(1), 253–257. Retrieved from http://jurnal.polbangtanyoma.ac.id/index.php/pros2021/article/view/672
  30. Yusuf, A. (2020). Rasulullah SAW Anjurkan Bertani dan Ancaman Dajjal Kelak. Retrieved from Republika.co.id website: https://www.republika.co.id/berita/q5s5ez320/rasulullah-saw-anjurkan-bertani-dan-ancaman-dajjal-kelak
  31. Zakaria, M. B., Noh, N. C., & Hasan, J. (2020). Kelestarian Pertanian dalam Islam [Sustainability of Agriculture in Islam]. AL-QIYAM: International Social Science and Humanities Journal, 3(2), 1–11. Retrieved from http://al-qiyam.net/index.php/isshj/article/view/50

Open Access Copyright (c) 2023 Khairul Anwar, Novalini Jailani, Dhea Aulia Dhamayanti
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Journal of Islamic Economics Management and Business (JIEMB)
Department of Master of Sharia Economics, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 852-2007-5758
Website: https://febi.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: jiemb@walisongo.ac.id 

ISSN: 2721-0197 (Print)
ISSN: 2721-0324 (Online)
DOI : 10.21580/jiemb

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License 

apps