AL MAWARDI’S SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY (STUDY OF AL MAWARDI'S POLITICAL THOUGHT)

Mauliana Maghfiroh

doi:10.21580/jish.v8i2.16360

AL MAWARDI’S SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY (STUDY OF AL MAWARDI'S POLITICAL THOUGHT)

* - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.21580/jish.v8i2.16360

Abstract
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As social beings, humans depend on each other to meet their needs and interests. For this reason, a definite regulatory structure (institutionalization) is needed to minimize and overcome various problems that arise. Al-Mawardi is one of the most interesting Islamic political thinkers to discuss. The basic concept of al-Mawardi's political thought is the origin of the social contract theory. Through qualitative research methods through literature studies, this article will discuss al-Mawardi's social contract theory based on his political thoughts. The discussion in this article starts from a discussion of al-Mawardi's biography, al-Mawardi's main thoughts regarding the state and leadership, as well as the relationship between the ruler and the people which later became the social contract theory.

Keywords: State, leadership, social contract

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