IMPLIKASI INISIATIF PERCERAIAN TERHADAP HAK NAFKAH ISTRI

Najichah Najichah*  -  UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Divorce is the case most frequently submitted to the Religious Courts in Indonesia. This paper discusses how the divorce initiative has implications for the wife's right to post-divorce income. There are differences regarding the wife's right to post-divorce income based on who took the initiative to file for the divorce. In a divorce on the husband's initiative, based on the Compilation of Islamic Law, the husband is obliged to provide the wife's rights in the form of post-divorce income. Whereas for the divorce initiative originating from the wife, there is no obligation for the husband to give the wife the right to post-divorce income. Legal progressiveness emerges and provides new hope in reforming Islamic family law in Indonesia by punishing husbands to pay for their wives' rights to post-divorce income in divorce cases on the wife's initiative, namely; Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia number 137/K/AG/2007, Book II of Guidelines for the Implementation of Duties and Administration of the Religious Courts, Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2017, Circular of the Supreme Court Number 2 of 2019 which are in accordance with the principles of benefit, certainty and legal justice.

Keywords: Keywords: post-divorce income, wife, divorce.

  1. Al-Asymāwī, Muhammad Sa‘īd. Jauharul Islām. Kairo: Madbūlī as-Sāgīr, 1996.
  2. Al-Zuḥaili, Wahbah. Al-Mu’tamad Fī Al-Fiqh Al-Syāfi’i. Damaskus: Dar al Qalam, 2011.
  3. Aulawi, Arso Sastroatmodjo dan Wasit. Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1975.
  4. Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. Fiqih Islam Wa Adillatuhu. 9th ed. jakarta: Gema Insani, 2011.
  5. Azizi, Alfian Qodri. “FILOSOFIS KEWAJIBAN NAFKAH ANAK DALAM UUP ISLAM INDONESIA.” JAS: Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah 1, no. 2 (2019): 55–67.
  6. ———. “Sanksi Pengabaian Hak Alimentasi Anak: Perspektif Fiqh Dan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia.” JURNAL IQTISAD 7, no. 1 (2020).
  7. Azra, Azyumardi. “The Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974: An Institutionalization of the Shari’a for Social Changes.” Shari’a and Politics in Modern Indonesia, Ed. by Arskal Salim and Azyumardi Azra, Singapore: Institute of Southeat Asian Studies, 2003.
  8. Badilag Mahkamah Agung. “Perkara Diterima Dan Diputus-Pada Tingkat Pertama.” Mahkamah Agung RI, 2020. https://badilag.mahkamahagung.go.id.
  9. Badilag Mahkamah Agung RI. Buku II, Pedoman Pelaksanakan Tugas Dan Administrasi Peradilan Agama. jakarta: Mahkamah Agung RI, 2013.
  10. Badjuri, Syaikh Ibrahim Al. Hasyiyah Al Bajuri `Ala Ibn Qasim Al Ghuzi. II. Bandung: Syirkah al Ma`arif, n.d.
  11. Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. Kompilasi Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Pembinaan Kelembagaan Islam, 1998.
  12. Imron, Ali. “Memahami Konsep Perceraian Dalam Hukum Keluarga.” BUANA GENDER: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Anak 1, no. 1 (2016): 15–27.
  13. Mahkamah Agung RI. Surat Edaran Nomor 2 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Tugas bagi Pengadilan (2019).
  14. Mawjud, Abdul Adel. Mughny Al-Muhtaj. III. Beirut: Dar al-Kotob al- llamiyah, 2006.
  15. Na’mah, Ulin. “Cerai Talak: Maknanya Bagi Pelaku Matrilocal Residence Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Muslim.” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015, 35.
  16. Nur, Djamaan. Fiqih Munakahat. 1st ed. Semarang: CV. Toha Putra, 1993.
  17. Pemerintah RI. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975 (1975).
  18. Rofiq, Ahmad. Hukum Perdata Islam Di Indonesia. 3rd ed. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 2017.
  19. Saadah, Mazroatus. “PEREMPUAN DAN PERCERAIAN: Kajian Tentang Cerai Gugat Di Pengadilan Agama Bekasi.” Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 11, no. 2 (2018): 116–32.
  20. SABIQ, S. FIQIH SUNNAH. 8th ed. Jakarta: Republika Penerbit, 2017.
  21. Subekti. Pokok-Pokok Hukum Perdata. jakarta: PT. Intermasa, 2003.
  22. Summa, Muhammad Amin. Hukum Keluarga Islam Di Dunia Islam. Yogyakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2004.
  23. Supriatna. Fiqih Munakahat II. Yogyakarta: Bidang Akademik, 2008.
  24. Syarifuddin, Amir. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia Antara Fiqih Munakahat Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. jakarta: Kencana, 2007.
  25. ———. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia Antara Fiqih Munakahat Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Edited by Prenata Media. 1st ed. jakarta, 2006.
  26. TIM PKPPPB. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005.
  27. Ulfah, Isnatin. “Menggugat Perkawinan: Transformasi Kesadaran Gender Perempuan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tingginya Gugat Cerai Di Ponorogo.” Kodifikasia: Jurnal Penelitian Islam 5, no. 1 (2010): 1–22.

Indexed by

Journal Terindex di Crossref Journal Terindex di Google Scholar Journal Terindex di Academia    


Copyright © 2017 Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, ISSN: 2527-8401 (p) 2527-838X (e)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
apps