Civil Religion di Indonesia

Authors

  • Mochamad Parmudi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2018.2.1.1995

Keywords:

civil religion, phenomenology, Pancasila

Abstract

Indonesia is a democracy. Therefore the government must encourage and guarantee freedom of speech, religion, opinion, an association for every citizen. The government must enforce the rule of law which the majority must respect the rights of minority groups and their citizens give each other equal opportunities to live together to get a decent life. The Republic of Indonesia is a unitary state with a high degree of plurality in the fields of religion, ethnicity, race, and class. To support religious life, the national and state community in a peaceful, healthy, prosperous and happy manner, civil religion is needed. This research is a phenomenological study focusing on analyzing the description and explanation of civil religion in Indonesia. A phenomenological approach is used in interpreting the "meaning" of data. With this method, it is expected to obtain interpretations about civil religion in Indonesia. The results of this study concluded that Pancasila could become a "civil religion in Indonesia", at least it had developed along with the will of the people who led, and placed Pancasila as a transcendental backing (civil religion). Pancasila with its five principles is a real picture of civil religion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bakker, Anton and Achmad Charis Zuber. 1992. Metode Penelitian Filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Baso, Ahmad. 2006. NU Studies: Pergolakan Pemikiran Antara Fundamentalisme Islam dan Liberalisme Neo-Liberal. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Bellah, Robert N. 1970. Beyond Belief: Essays of Religion in a Post-Traditional World. New York: Harper& Row.

Bellah, Robert N. dan Philip E. Hammond. 2003. Varieties of Civil Religion: Beragam Bentuk Agama Sipil dalam Beragam Bentuk Kekuasaan Politik, Kultural, Ekonomi, & Sosial. terj. I. Khoiri. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.

Drummond, John J. 2000. “Political Community.” dalam Phenomenology of the Political, ed. K. Thompson dan L. Embree. London: Kluwer Academic Publisher.

Feillard, Andree. 1995. NU Vis a Vis Negara: Pencarihan Isi, Bentuk dan Makna. terj. Lesmana. Yogjakarta: LKiS.

Hadi, Sutrisno. 2015. Metodologi Riset. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Hammond, Phillip E. 2003. “Bentuk-bentuk Elementer Agama Sipil.” dalam Varieties of Civil Religion; Beragam bentuk Agama Sipil dalam Beragam Bentuk Kekuasaan Politik, Kultural, Ekonomi, & Sosia, ed. R. N. Bellah and P. E. Hammond. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD.

Hefner, Robert W. 2001. Civil Islam: Islam dan Demokratisasi di Indonesia. terj. A. Baso. Jakarta: ISAI bekerja sama dengan The Asia Foundation.

Heywood, Andrew. 2014. Politik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Hikam, Muhammad A. S. 1996. Demokrasi dan Civil Society. Jakarta: LP3ES.

Juergensmeyer, Mark. 1998. Menentang Negara Sekuler: Kebangkitan Global Nasionalisme Religus. terj. Noorhaidi. Bandung: Mizan.

Mahfudin, Mahfud. 2009. “Semangat Pluralisme Beragama di Indonesia Terancam.” Kompas, October 6.

Moleong, Lexy. 1999. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mustafied, Muhammad. 2007. “Mencari Pijakan Strategi Kebudayaan NU.” Tashwirul Afkar 21.

Ramage, Douglas E. 1994. “Pemahaman Abdurrahman Wahid tentang Pancasila dan Penerapannya.” in Gus Dur, NU dan Masyarakat Sipil, terj. D. Ellyasa. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Schumann, Olaf. 2000. “Bellah dan Wacana ‘Civil Religion’ di Indonesia.” dalam Beyond Belief: Menemukan Kembali Agama Esei-esei tentang Agama di Dunia Modern, terj. R. H. Alam. Jakarta: Paramadina.

Steger, Manfred B. and Ravi K. Roy. 2010. Neoliberalism: A Very Short Introduction. ed. M. B. (et. a. Steger. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Suryabrata, Sumadi. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Suryabrata, Sumadi. 1998. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Thaba, Abdul Aziz. 1996. Islam dan Negara dalam Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Pers.

Wahid, Abdurrahman. 1989. “Islam dan Masyarakat Bangsa.” Pesantren 6(3).

Wahid, Abdurrahman. 2000. Prisma Pemikiran Gus Dur. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Wahyudi, Chafid. 2011. “Civil Religion dalam Rajutan Keagamaan NU.” Islamica 5(2).

Wahyudi, Chafid. 2009. “Misi Moral Agama yang Terabaikan.” Duta Masyarakat, Desember 28.

Wattimena, Reza A. A. 2008. Filsafat dan Sains. Jakarta: Grasindo.

Downloads

Published

2018-05-15

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)

Section

Articles

License

The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.  

In line with the license, authors and any users (readers and other researchers) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.

________

*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.