Damsar Damsar, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Indrayani Indrayani, Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Batam, Batam Center, Indonesia
Ria Ariany, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
Surya Suryadi, Leiden Institute for Area Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

Adisel Adisel, Islamic Education Management Study Program, School of Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Bengkulu, Indonesia
Suryati Suryati, Da’wah Study Program, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Islamic Thought, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah, Palembang, Indonesia
Riswanto Riswanto, English Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Tadris, Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno, Bengkulu, Indonesia