Walisongo State Islamic University of Semarang - Indonesia
Google Scholar:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LrXOhjYAAAAJ&hl=id&oi=ao
ANALEMMA AND THE BEGINNING OF MAGHRIB PRAYER ALTERATION (Correlation Of Analemma’s Position Towards The Beginning Of Maghrib Prayer According To Ephemeris Calculation)
Analemmaa is a change of sun’s position which is inconstant when it is observed in certain time and place during a year period. If the change is served as a diagram, it will shape like ‘eight’ number. The beginning of maghrib prayer during a year period is dyanmic at certain time, and it will change due to alteration of sunset. Therefore, this research aimed to understand the correlation between analemma and the alteration of maghrib prayer schedule. The research uses field research method, which collecting the average of observation data of Sun’s position at the certain time and place during a year period by employing qualitative method. The research found that the alteration of the beginning of maghrib prayer is caused by the analemma’s phenomenon. When the gap between the result of analema’s time observed with maghrib schedule is increased, so the beginning of maghrib prayer is delayed. Yet, when the gap between the result of analema’s time observed with maghrib schedule is decreased, so the beginning of maghrib prayer is sooner.
Keywords: Analemma, Maghrib Prayer Time, Inconstant of Maghrib Prayer Time
- Abi Thalhah, Ali bin. “Tafsir Ibnu Abbas.” Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2009.
- Al-Juzairi, Syaikh Abdurrahman. Fikih Empat Madzhab Jilid 1. Vol. 1. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2015.
- An-Nawawi. Al-Majmu’ Syarah Al-Muhadzdzab Jilid 3. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2015.
- Aslaksen, Helmer. “The Analemma for Latitudinally-Challenged People The Analemma for Latitudinally-Challenged People Department of Mathematics,” no. January 2001 (2014).
- Aviv, Zulfia. “Studi Analisis Ihtiyath 10 Menit Sebelum Subuh Untuk Waktu Imsak Dalam Sistem Informasi Hisab Rukyat (Sihat) Indonesia.” Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, 2017.
- Azhari, Susiknan. Ensiklopedi Hisab Rukyat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2012.
- Blateyron, François. “The Analemmatic Sundial.” Accessed November 11, 2020. https://www.shadowspro.com/en/analemmatic-sundial.html.
- Budd, C.J. “The Declination of The Sun.” Accessed November 26, 2020. http://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-declination-of-the-sun_fig2_2349151.
- Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi. “Pengantar Ilmu Falak.” Cet. I, Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2018.
- Cicco, Dennis di. “The First Ever Analemma.” Accessed November 11, 2020. http://twanight.org/newTWAN/photos.asp?ID=3001422.
- Firdaus, Thoha, And Arini Rosa Sinensis. “Perdebatan Paradigma Teori Revolusi: Matahari Atau Bumi Sebagai Pusat Tata Surya ?” Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences 9 (2017).
- Gangui, Alejandro, Cecilia Lastra, and Fernando Karaseur. “On Times and Shadows: The Observational Analemma.” The Physics Teacher, 2018.
- Ghazi, Muhammad Bin Qasim Al. Fathul Qarib AL-Mujib. Semarang: Toha Putra, 2010.
- Hambali, Slamet. “Ilmu Falak I (Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Dan Arah Kiblat Dunia).” Semarang: Program Pasca Sarjana IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 2011.
- ———. “Menguji Kakuratan Hasil Pengukuran Arah Kiblat Menggunakan Istiwaaini Karya Slamet Hambali,” 2014.
- ———. “Pengantar Ilmu Falak, Menyimak Proses Pembentukan Alam Semesta.” Banyuwangi: Bismillah Publisher, 2012.
- Hidayat, Muhammad. “Penyebab Perbedaan Hasil Perhitungan Jadwal Waktu Salat Di Sumatera Utara.” Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, 2018.
- HORIZONZ, The. “Analemma for Planet Earth.” Accessed November 11, 2020. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Analemma_Earth.png.
- Ismail. “Metode Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Dalam Perspektif Ilmu Falak.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura, 2015.
- Izzuddin, Ahmad. Ilmu Falak Praktis: Metode Hisab-Rukyat: Praktis Dan Solusi Permasalahannya. Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2012.
- Jamil, A. Ilmu Falak Teori & Aplikasi (Arah Kiblat, Awal Waktu, Dan Awal Tahun). Jakarta: Amzah, 2018.
- Kemenag, R I. “Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya.” Jakarta: PT Sinergi Pustaka Indonesia, 2012.
- Kerrod, Robbin. “Bengkel Ilmu Astronomi, Terj.” Syamaun Peusangan, Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga, 2005.
- Khazin, Muhyiddin. Ilmu Falak Dalam Teori Dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2005.
- ———. Kamus Ilmu Falak. Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2005.
- Ma’u, Dahliah, Haliah. “Waktu Sholat Pemaknaan Syar ’ I Ke Dalam Kaidah Astronomi.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 14, no. 2 (2015): 269–85.
- Matzner, Richard A. Dictionary of Geophysics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy. CRC Press, 2018.
- Muhajir. “Awal Waktu Shalat Telaah Fiqh Dan Sains.” Madinah: Jurnal Studi Islam 6 (2019).
- Mumtahana, F., Sartika, A. G. Admiranto, E. Sungging, M. Z. Nurzaman, R. Priyatikanto, and T. Dani. “Tutulemma of near Equator Partial Solar Eclipse 2016.” Journal of Physics: Conference Series 771, no. 1 (2016).
- Nabil. “Pendidikan Ilmu Astronomi Dari Historis Sampai Heliosentris.” Al Marhalah : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2 (2018).
- Rahmadani, Dini. “Telaah Rumus Perhitungan Waktu Salat: Tinjauan Parameter Dan Algoritma.” Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan 4 (2018).
- RI, Departemen Agama. Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat 2019. Jakarta: Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam, 2019.
- ———. Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat 2020. Jakarta: Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam, 2020.
- ———. Ephemeris Hisab Rukyat 2021. Jakarta: Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam, 2021.
- RI, Kemenag. Ilmu Falak Praktik. Jakarta Pusat: Sub Direktorat Pembinaan Syariah Dan Hisab Rukyat, 2013.
- Rojak, Encep Abdul, Amrullah Hayatudin, and Muhammad Yunus. “Koreksi Ketinggian Tempat Terhadap Fikih Waktu Salat: Analisis Jadwal Waktu Sholat Kota Bandung.” Al-Ahkam, 2017.
- Sabda, Abu. Ilmu Falak Rumusan Syar’i Dan Astronomi Seri 01 : Waktu Shalat Dan Arah Kiblat. Bandung: Persis Pers, 2020.
- Shivalingaswamy, T, and B A Kagali. “Determination of the Declination of the Sun on a Given Day” 3, no. 1 (2012): 17–22.
- Sidoli, Nathan. “Mathematical Methods in Ptolemy’s Analemma.” In Ptolemy’s Science of the Stars in the Middle Ages, 35–77. Brepols Publishers, 2020.
- Syafi’i, Asy. Al Umm Jilid 2 Terj. Misbah. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2014.
- Ulum, Fathul. “Studi Komparatif Hisab Penentuan Awal Waktu Shalat Dalam Kitab Al-Durusul Al-Falakiyah Dan Ephemeris.” Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo, 2020.