Knowledge sharing and turnover intention of librarians in private university libraries in southern Nigeria

Main Article Content

Omobolanle Seri Fasola
Sunday Olanrewaju Popoola

Abstract

Purpose. This research aims to investigate whether or not knowledge sharing would predict the intention to voluntarily leave a work place of librarians in private universities in southern states of Nigeria.

Methodology. The survey research design of the correlational kind was used for this study to test the relationship between the variables. The sampling technique used total enumeration of the 308 librarians in all 46 private universities in Southern Nigeria.   The   instrument used was a questionnaire which was distributed physically and via Google Forms. The data analysis technique was simple statistics of percentages, mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) for the hypothesis.

Results and discussion. The results showed that knowledge sharing level of the respondent was high, they shared knowledge using informal channels and face to face interactions accounted for occasions they shared knowledge. It was also revealed that the turnover intention of the librarians was high. The results of the correlation test revealed that there was a negative correlation between knowledge sharing and turnover intention.

Conclusions. The research results concluded that there was a significance negative relationship between knowledge sharing and turnover intention. This indicates that when knowledge sharing is high, the turnover intention of the librarians will be low. Improving the knowledge sharing attitudes of librarians through formulation of knowledge sharing policies that encourage knowledge sharing practices will lead to a decrease in turnover intention of the librarians.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Research Articles
Author Biographies

Omobolanle Seri Fasola, Ajayi Crowther University

Lecturer I,

Department of Library and information Science,

Faculty of Education

Sunday Olanrewaju Popoola, University of Ibadan

Professor

Departmentof Library, Archival and Information Studies, Faculty of Education

References

Abdullah Al Mamun, C., & Nazmul Hasan, Md. (2017). Factors affecting employee turnover and sound retention strategies in business organization: a conceptual view. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(1).2017.06

Abdur-Rafiu, A. M., & Opesande, A. O. (2015). Knowledge Sharing Behaviour of Academics in The Polytechnic Ibadan. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal), 1–16. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1287

Abukhalifa, A. M. S., Kamil, N. L. M., & Yong, C. C. (2023). Work Engagement and Turnover Intention in the Palestinian Nonprofit Sector: Do Personal Resources Matter? Journal of Social Service Research, 49(2), 222–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/01488376.2023.2217222

Adeyemi, E. A., & Olla, G. O. O. (2020). Knowledge Sharing among Healthcare Providers. Journal of Health Information Librarianship, 5(1), 26–42.

Shaikh, A., & Charawande, V. M. (2021). Knowledge Management Process & Its Role Under Higher Education Institutes. In Palarch’s Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology (Vol. 18, Issue 8).

Akparobore, D. (2015). Information and Knowledge Management Knowledge Sharing Among Librarians in University Libraries in Nigeria. 5(2). www.iiste.org

Al Qeisi, K. I., & M. Al Zagheer, H. (2015). Determinants of Knowledge Sharing Behaviour among Personnel in Banking Industry. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n4p49

Ali Shah, I., Fakhr, Z., Shakil AHMAD, M., & Zaman, K. (2010). Measuring push, pull and personal factors affecting turnover intention: a case of university teachers in Pakistan. Review of Economics and Business Studies , 3(1), 167–192.

Amponsah, E. B., & Onuoha, L. N. (2013). The Performance and Challenges of Private Universities in Ghana and Nigeria. In International Journal of Business and Social Science (Vol. 4, Issue 5). http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~callasa/

Assem, P. B., & Pabbi, K. A. (2016). Knowledge sharing among healthcare professionals in Ghana. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 46(4), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-08-2015-0048

Awodoyin, A., Osisanwo, T., Adetoro, N., & Adeyemo, I. (2016). Knowledge Sharing Behaviour Pattern Analysis of Academic Librarians in Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.16918/bluj.39024

Bello, M. B., & Bello, Y. (2021). Job satisfaction and employees’ turnover in hotel industry: Evidence from Lagos state Nigeria. Journal of Tourism Theory and Research, 7(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.24288/jttr.844747

Bwowe, P. W. (2020). Employee Turnover Intention at a Historically Disadvantaged South African University. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 10(6), 162–172. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2020-0117

Chugh, R. (2018). Tacit Knowledge Transfer in Australian Universities: Exploring the Barriers and Enablers. MATEC Web of Conferences, 210. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821004054

Fattah, J., Yesiltas, M., & Atan, T. (2022). The Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Participative Decision-Making on Employee Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. SAGE Open, 12(4), 215824402211302. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221130294

Hosen, Md. E. (2022). Factors affecting employee turnover in multinational companies in Malaysia. Malaysian Management Journal, 26. https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj2022.26.2

Idiegbeyan-ose, J., & Opeke, R. (2018). Influence of organisational culture on turnover intention of library staff in private university libraries, South-West Nigeria. In Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(4)

Khan, A. H., & Aleem, M. (2014). Impact of job satisfaction on employee turnover: an empirical study of autonomous medical institutions of Pakistan. Journal of International Studies, 7(1), 122–132.

Lindsay, S., Sheehan, C., & De Cieri, H. (2020). The influence of workgroup identification on turnover intention and knowledge sharing: the perspective of employees in subsidiaries. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(3), 432–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1355836

Mahlasela, S., & Chinyamurindi, W. T. (2020). Technology-related factors and their influence on turnover intentions: A case of government employees in South Africa. Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 86(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12126

Nonaka, I., & Toyama, R. (2003). The knowledge-creating theory revisited: knowledge creation as a synthesizing process. Knowledge Management Research & Practice, 1(1), 2–10. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.kmrp.8500001

Obrenovic, B., & Qin, Y. (2014). Information and Knowledge Management Understanding the concept of individual level knowledge sharing: A review of critical success factors. 4(4). www.iiste.org

Ogunmodede, T. A., & Popoola, S. O. (2019). Knowledge Sharing Behaviour by Librarians in Federal Universities in Nigeria. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 6(1), 20–33.

Olatokun, W., & Njideaka, T. M. A. (2020). Knowledge sharing practices among cataloguers in Nigeria’s academic libraries. Library Management, 41(4–5), 295–309. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-12-2019-0090

Olawore, P. O., & Ajayi, B. T. (2016). The Emergence of Private Universities in Nigeria and Their Various Challenges. Journal of Applied Information Science and Technology, 9(1), 31–38.

Onifade, F. N. (2015). Information and Knowledge Management Knowledge Sharing among Librarians in Federal University Libraries in Nigeria. 5(3). www.iiste.org

Sahabi, M. K., Unobe, E. S., & Askia, N. (2020). Knowledge Sharing and Service Delivery of Librarians in. Inter. J. Acad. Lib. Info. Sci, 8(9), 289–297. https://doi.org/10.14662/IJALIS2020.265

Skaik, H. A., & Othman, R. (2015). Investigating Academics’ Knowledge Sharing Behaviour in United Arab Emirates. Journal of Business and Economics, 6(1), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/01.06.2015/016

Thier, C. M. (2019). The moderating effect of emotional intelligence on the relationship between servant leadership and turnover intentions among Air Force personnel.

Wen, L., Wisessuwan, A., & Authayarat, W. (2014). Factors Influencing the Turnover Intention of Middle Managers at a Company in China. In HRD JOURNAL (Vol. 5, Issue 1).