Pengembangan Potensi Ekonomi Desa dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/dms.2018.181.2917Keywords:
BUMDes, potensi, ekonomiAbstract
Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are an alternative to improve rural economies. BUMDes was born as a new approach in efforts to improve the village economy based on the needs and potential of the village. The management of BUMDes is fully carried out by the village community, namely from the village, by the village, and for the village. Babalan Lor Village, Bojong Subdistrict, Pekalongan Regency, is currently forming BUMDes as a community economic institution. If viewed from its potential, this village has great potential for the establishment of BUMDes as a place to accommodate the economic activities of the community and public service institutions in the community. This study aims to explore the Village Potential to be managed by Village-Owned Enterprises in order to improve the welfare of the community. This research uses Community Based Research method, in which the research is carried out in several stages, namely: in-depth interview with participants who are key actors in the BUMDes, the next stage conducts Group Discussion based on the interest groups in the village, and in the final stage Focus Group Discussion where discussions are carried out by various interested parties. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the Village that can be managed by BUMDes is expected to bring about changes in the economic and social fields.
Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan ekonomi di pedesaan. BUMDes lahir sebagai suatu pendekatan baru dalam usaha peningkatan ekonomi desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Pengelolaan BUMDes sepenuhnya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat desa, yaitu dari desa, oleh desa, dan untuk desa. Desa Babalan Lor Kecamatan Bojong Kabupaten Pekalongan, saat ini baru membentuk BUMDes sebagai lembaga perekonomian masyarakat. Jika dilihat dari potensinya, Desa ini memiliki potensi besar untuk berdirinya BUMDes sebagai penampung kegiatan-kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat dan lembaga pelayanan publik masayarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali Potensi Desa untuk dikelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Community Based Research, di mana penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu: in-depth interview dengan partisipan yang menjadi aktor kunci dalam BUMDes, tahap selanjutnya melakukan Diskusi Kelompok berdasarkan kelompok kepentingan yang ada di desa tersebut, dan pada tahap akhir dilakukan Focus Group Discussion dimana diskusi dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi Desa yang dapat dikelola BUMDes yang diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan di bidang ekonomi dan sosial.
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