The Law of Taking Talak Outside The Court in The Perspective of Maqashid Al-Syariah

Nur Rofiq*  -  Universitas Tidar, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Research problems: What is the maqashid al-syariah perspective regarding someone who gives divorce outside the court? Research purposes: knowing the losses (mafsadat) due to divorce outside of court from the perspective of maqashid al-syariah. Research methods; using normative legal research (library research). Research results show that Divorce outside a court session is not permitted from a maqashid al-syariah perspective, even though it is permitted according to the Qur'an and hadith. Still, both imply indirectly that Islam allows divorce but, on the other hand, hopes that divorce will not occur. Divorce outside of court can disturb children's mental health. Children who were originally in a harmonious and loving family are suddenly in a family environment that is the opposite; their children are also feared to be vulnerable to falling into the company of alcohol and illegal drugs; the status of children is unclear according to the lawn causing the court to have no legal power to force the ex-husband to provide maintenance to the ex-wife during the iddah period; shelter, clothing, food and to their children too.

Keywords: Divorce, Maqashid al-Syariah

  1. Amelin Heranti, A. H. (2022). Dampak Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan Terhadap Hak Nafkah Anak (Studi Kasus Di Desa Mendala Kecamatan Sirampog). Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Studi Islam, 04(1), 18–49. https://doi.org/10.56593/khuluqiyya.v4i1.77.
  2. Bakar, A. A. (2016). Metode Istislhah, Pemanfaatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dalam Ushul Fiqh. Kencana.
  3. Bakri, N. (2017). Talak di luar pengadilan menurut fatwa mpu aceh no 2 tahun 2015 tentang talak. Samarah, 1(1), 52–71. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i1.1570.
  4. DEPAG, R. (2005). Al-Quran dan Terjemahanya. PT Syamil Cipta Media.
  5. Dwi Arini Zubaidah. (2022). Analisis Hukum Islam Tentang Keabsahan Perceraian Dalam Peraturan Perundang-undangan Di Indonesia. Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 4(2), 106–122. https://doi.org/10.33367/legitima.v4i2.2541.
  6. Fajri, M., & Silahuddin, M. (2022). Tinjauan Undang-Undang Dalam Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan Agama. An Nawawi, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55252/annawawi.v2i1.16.
  7. Fauziyah, W. (n.d.). Keharusan Perceraian Di Pengadilan Agama, Pengadilan Agama Pulang Pisau. https://pa-pulangpisau.go.id/berita/arsip-berita-pengadilan/149-artikel/1711-keharusan-perceraian-di-pengadilan-agama.
  8. Hakim, H. N. (2017). Penindakan Terhadap Pelaku Penjatuhan Talak Di Luar Pengadilan Melalui Sarana/Pendekatan Pidana (Penal Approachment). Al-Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 15(2), 326. https://doi.org/10.24014/af.v15i2.4020.
  9. Halil, R. N. (2018). Talak Menurut Hukum Islam. Jurnal Al-Hadi, 3(2).
  10. Hamid, Z. (1978). Pokok- Pokok Hukum Perkawinan Islam dan Undang-undang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Binacipta.
  11. Iskandar A, Z. A. (2022). Ikrar Talak di Pengadilan Perspektif Ma’anil Hadis. Al-Tadabbur Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 7(1).
  12. Lestari, R. (2014). Perbandingan Penyelesaian Sengketa Perceraian Secara Mediasi Di Pengadilan Dan Di Luar Pengadilan Di Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 21(2), 309–332. https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol21.iss2.art8.
  13. Maimunah, M. (2019). Pernikahan Siri Pasca Cerai Di Luar Pengadilan Menurut Pandangan Tokoh Masyarakat Pulau Bawean. Sakina: Journal of Family Studies, 3(4), 1–8.
  14. Malikah, U., Septiandani, D., & Junaidi, M. (2022). Keabsahan Talak Diluar Pengadilan Berdasarkan Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia. Semarang Law Review (SLR), 2(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.26623/slr.v2i2.3961.
  15. Malik, Abu K bin Salim, A.-S. (2008). Shahih Fiqih Sunnah. Pustaka at-Tazkia.
  16. Maryati, M. (2022). Akibat Hukum terhadap Perceraian yang dilakukan di Luar Pengadilan Agama Merlung Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 22(3), 1618.
  17. Pitria, A., Rahman, F., & Ramlah, R. (2023). Resolusi Konflik Talak di Luar Pengadilan Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif. Journal of Comprehensive Islamic Studies, 2(1), 125–148. https://doi.org/10.56436/jocis.v2i1.235.
  18. Rofiq, N., Marhumah, E., Effendi, O., & Tidar, U. (2023). Analysis of divorce problems outside the court according to hadith and compilation of islamic law. VIII, 71–86. https://doi.org/10.14421/livinghadis.2023.4369.
  19. Rohman, A. al-J. (1990). Kitabu Al Fiqh ’Ala Al Mudzahib Al Arba’ah. Dar al Hadits.
  20. Rusana, P. (2022). Respon Ulama Sumatera Barat Tentang Talak Di Luar Pengadilan Agama. Hukum Islam, 22(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.24014/jhi.v22i1.11720.
  21. Shofiyatun, I. N. (2020). Talak di Luar Pengadilan Agama (Menurut Teori Maslahat). The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law, 1(1).
  22. Shokhib, M. Y. (2018). Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Talak Di Luar Pengadilan Agama. Al-’`Adalah : Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum Islam, 3(1), 58–88. https://doi.org/10.31538/adlh.v3i1.406.
  23. Soekanto, S. S. (2019). Penelitian Hukum Normatif : Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Rajawali Pers.
  24. Sulaiman. (1996). Sunan Abi Daud. Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
  25. Syatibi, A. (2003). Al Muafaqot fi Ushul al Syariah. Darul Kitab Al Imiyah.
  26. Tohari, M. (2016). Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syariah Tentang Ta’lik Talak Di Indonesia. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
  27. Trohna, D. R., Zainuddin, & Elidar, C. (2019). LEGALITAS PERCERAIAN DI LUAR PENGADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PASAL 39 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974. MEUKUTA ALAM, 1(2), 22–30.
  28. Ulumuddin Thoriq, & Habibi, M. (2022). Kesesuaian Fiqih Talak Syi’ah Imamiyyah dengan Aturan Perkawinan Di Indonesia. Muqaranah, 6(1), 29–40.
  29. Yudistira, L., Abdullah, Z., & Sugiarti, T. (2019). Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan Agama Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (Studi Perceraian Di Desa Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor). Jurnal Legal Reasoning, 2(1), 34–51.
  30. Yunus, M. (1983). Hukum Perkawinan dalam Islam. PT. Hidakarya Agung.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal Ihya' 'Ulum al-Din 
published by Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Jl. Walisongo No.3-5, Tambakaji, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50185
Phone: +62 857-3303-6860
Website: http://pasca.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: ihyaulumaldin@walisongo.ac.id 

ISSN: 1411-3708 (Print)
ISSN: 2580-5983 (Online)
DOI : 10.21580/ihya

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
View My Stats
apps