The effect of audit quality and capital intensity ratio on earning management in sharia listed companies

Siti Aisyah  -  Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI, Indonesia
Muhammad Asmeldi Firman*  -  Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam SEBI, Indonesia
Rianti Pratiwi  -  RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia

(*) Corresponding Author

Purpose - This study aims to determine the effect of audit quality and capital intensity ratio on earnings management in companies listed on the Indonesia Sharia Stock Index in 2017-2020.

Method - This study is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the summary of audited financial statements. Data sampling was selected by purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.

Result - The results show that the size of the public accounting firm has a negative effect on earnings management; it is more credibility consideration. The audit tenure has a positive effect on earnings management. It creates an emotional connection that is reluctance to disclose misappropriation. The auditor industry specialization has a negative effect on earnings management; it is more in-depth various accounting policies to find earnings management. The capital intensity ratio does not affect earning management; it is business and finance consideration. Accounting policies in depreciation is carry out when management has decided to invest in fixed assets.

Implication - Sharia companies should pay attention to audit quality and capital intensity ratios in relation to earnings management.

Originality - This is a study to test the existence of earnings management in Sharia companies in terms of audit quality and capital intensity ratio factors.

Keywords: audit quality; capital intensity ratio; earning management

  1. Balsam, S., Krishnan, J., & Yang, J. S. (2003). Auditor Industry Specialization and Earnings Quality. Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory, 22(2), 71–97. https://doi.org/https//10.2139/ssrn.436260
  2. Christiani, I., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2014). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.16.1.52-62
  3. Dewi, N. P. A. P., & Aryanto, D. (2017). Fee audit memoderasi pengaruh kualitas audit terhadap manajemen laba dan biaya modal ekuitas. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 20, 2244–2272.
  4. Dinuka, V. K., & Zulaikha. (2014). Analisis pengaruh audit tenure, ukuran kap dan diversifikasi geografis terhadap manajemen laba. Diponegoro Journal of …, 3(3), 1–11. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/6236
  5. Dwi nurmanto, F. (2018). Masikah Hipotesis Akuntansi Positif bisa menjelaskan manjemen laba. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, Vol. 18 No, 115–134. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v18i2.2574
  6. Firman, M. A., Siregar, S. V., Martani, D., & Rahayu, N. (2020). Analysis of Book-Tax Conformity , Tax Avoidance , and Earnings Persistence. Psychology and Education, 57, 109–118. Retrieved from http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/view/252
  7. Garcia, & Josep. (2018). Audit Partner Industry Specialization and Audit Quality: Evidence from Spain. International Journal of Auditing., 22, 98–108.
  8. Habbash, M., & Alghamdi, S. (2017). Audit quality and earnings management in less developed economies: the case of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Management and Governance, 21(2), 351–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-016-9347-3
  9. Hadi, F. I., & Tifani, S. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit dan Auditor Switching Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(2), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.32639/jiak.v9i2.408
  10. Hery. (2012). Rasahia Cermat dan Mahir Menganalisis Laporan Keuangan. (Gun, Ed.). Jakarta: Pt Grasindo,Anggota Ikapi.
  11. Hidayat, A. T., & Fitria, E. F. (2018). Pengaruh Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. EKSIS: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 13(2), 157–168. Retrieved from https://ejournal.stiedewantara.ac.id/index.php/001/issue/view
  12. Indra Astuti, D. K., & Djojo, V. M. (2021). Reputasi Auditor Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Media Bisnis, 12(2), 185–200. https://doi.org/10.34208/mb.v12i2.923
  13. Kalbuana, N., R, A. N. B., & Yulistiani, N. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Tata Kelola Perusahaan Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. JABI (Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia), 3(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.32493/jabi.v3i1.y2020.p56-71
  14. Khanh, H., & Khuong, N. (2018). udit Quality, Firm Characteristics and Real Earnings Management: The Case of Listed Vietnamese Firms. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(4), 243–249.
  15. Kodriyah. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di BEI 2009-2012). Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(1), 61–71.
  16. Kono, F. D. P., & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2013). Pengaruh Arus Kas Bebas, Ukuran KAP, Spesialisasi Industri KAP, Audit Tenur dan Independensi Auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 2(3), 1–9. Retrieved from http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting
  17. Kurniawansyah, D. (2016). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran Auditor, Spesialisasi Audit Dan Audit Capacity Stress Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 1(1), 1–25.
  18. Lestari, E., & Murtanto, M. (2018). Pengaruh Efektivitas Dewan Komisaris Dan Komite Audit, Struktur Kepemilikan, Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 17(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v17i2.2063
  19. Lufita, N., Suryani, E., Telkom, U., Audit, K., Audit, K., Perusahaan, U., & Laba, M. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Komite Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2014 – 2016) The Influence of Audit Quality, Audit Committee, And Firm SI, 5(1), 689–696.
  20. Marsetio, N. C., & Yuliati, R. (2022). Auditor Spesialisasi Industri dan Efeknya Pada Manajemen, 13(2), 228–245. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.2.2022.228-245
  21. Methasari, M. (2021). Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Terhdap Manajemen Laba dan Agresivitas Pajak. Journal of Economic and Business, 2(2), 31–42.
  22. Monoarfa, R. (2018). Kualitas Audit Badan Pengawas Daerah. (M. Mirnawati & Y. Kamumu, Eds.). Kota Gorontalo: Ideas Publishing.
  23. Mukhlasin, M. (2018). Auditor Tenure and Auditor Industry Specialization As A Signal To Detect Mukhlasin Mukhlasin , Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, 22(5), 1–10.
  24. Mustapha, U. A., Rashid, N., Ado, A. B., & Ademola, L. S. (2019). The Effect of Audit Quality on Accruals Earnings Management in Nigerian Listed Firms. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(4), 4894–4897. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.D8369.118419
  25. Pramaswaradana, I. G. N. I., & Astika, I. B. P. (2017). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Rotasi Auditor, Spesialsiasi Auditor, Dan Umur Publikasi Pada Kualitas Audit. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 19(1), 168–194.
  26. Purnama, D. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Riset Keuangan Dan Akuntansi, 3(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25134/jrka.v3i1.676
  27. Pusparini, S. I., Masitoh, E., & Anita, W. (2016). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas auditor terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan, 4(2), 5–37.
  28. Rahmawati, M., Khikmah, S. N., & Dewi, V. S. (2017). Pengaruh Kualitas Auditor dan Corporate Governance terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2014. Proceeding 6th University Research Colloquium 2017: Seri Humaniora, Sosial, Dan Agama, 459–474.
  29. Ramadhani, F., Latifah, S. W., & Wahyuni, E. D. (2017). Pengaruh Capital Intencity Ratio , Free Cash Flow , Kualitas Audit , dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI, XV(2), 98–110.
  30. Rinadi, N., & Nurbaiti, A. (2018). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Fee Audit, Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Dan Spesialisasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun Periode 2012-2016 Specialization on Audit Quality Study On Manufacturing Company Various Industries Subsect, 5(2), 2108–2116.
  31. Santoso, A., Puspitasari, D., & Widyaswati, R. (2016). The Influence of capital intencity ratio, size, earning per share eps, debt to equity ratio, dividen payout ratio to Earning Management. Fokus Ekonomi, 11(No. 1), 85–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34152/fe.11.1.%25p
  32. Scott, W. R. (2003). Financial Accounting Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
  33. Suheny, E. (2019). Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi Vokasi, 2(1), 26–43.
  34. Sulistyanto, S. (2008). Manajemen Laba: Teori dan Metode Empiris. (A. Listyandari, Bene, & E. Rita, Eds.) (2nd ed.). Jakata: Pt Grasindo,Anggota Ikapi.
  35. Susanti, L., & Margareta, S. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Manajemen Laba. JSMA (Jurnal Sains Manajemen Dan Akuntansi), 11(1), 54–79. https://doi.org/10.37151/jsma.v11i1.15
  36. Tambunan, F. C., & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2021). … Dewan Komisaris, Efektivitas Komite Audit, dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada …. Diponegoro Journal of …, 10(1), 1–14.
  37. Tandiantong, M. (2015). Kualitas Audit dan Pengukurannya. Bandung: Alfabeta.
  38. Ulina, R., Mulyadi, R., & Sri Tjahjono, M. E. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Tercatat Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35448/jte.v13i1.4229
  39. Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1990). Positive Accounting Theory: A Ten Year Perspective. The Accounting Review, 65(1), 131–156. https://doi.org/10.2307/247880
  40. Yanthi, K. D. P., Merawati, L. K., & Munidewi, I. A. B. (2020). Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Ukuran KAP, Pergantian Auditor dan Opini Audit Terhadap Audit Delay. Jurnal Kharisma, 2(1), 148–158.
  41. Yasser, S., & Soliman, M. (2018). The Effect of Quality on Earnings Mnagment in Developing Countries:The Case of Egypt. International Research Journal of Applied Finance, IX(4), 216–231.
  42. Yuvita, S., & Darmawati, D. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Audit Terhadap Manajemen Laba Dan Cost of Equity Capital: Studi Pendekatan Composite Measure. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Informasi, 13(2), 95. https://doi.org/10.25105/mraai.v13i2.1744

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research
Published by Department of Sharia Accounting, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 852-2589-5726
Website: https://febi.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: jiafr@walisongo.ac.id

ISSN: 2715-0429 (Print)
ISSN: 2714-8122 (Online)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

View My Stats
apps