The Suluk of The Salik in the Concept of Seven Stages (Martabat Tujuh) of Abdel Samad al-Palimbani
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2022.33.1.12575Keywords:
Abdul al-Samad al-Palimbani, Philosophical Sufism, Seven Stages, SulukAbstract
This article aims to reveal how the idea of Abdel Samad al-Palimbani on Seven Stages (Martabat Tujuh) is considered controversial by some Muslims. The reason is that this idea is part of the concept of embodiment in the frame of philosophical Sufism. The seven stages essentially are to prove humans as the most perfect creation compared to others. This paper uses the library research method based on primary and secondary sources. This paper attempts to reveal al-Palimbani's ideas related to the seven stages concept. These seven stages discussed Salik's position as caliph on the earth. A Salik is always eager to find the best way to arrive at the paran. The idea of The Seven Stages is to know how close a man is to his Creator. For Salik's is to know their position as being who manifests God’s Tajalli. Unfortunately, such an idea is not fully implemented, even among Islamic thinkers themselves it has been considered heretical and forbidden. This paper showed that the seven stages are the unique condition that must be understood by all Muslims who are concerned with Islamic esoteric studies to know the autentic reality.Downloads
References
‘Abd al-Ṣamad Al-Falimbānī. Siyar Al-Sālikīn Fi Ṭarīqah Al-Sādāt Al-Ṣufiyah. 3rd ed. Indonesia: Dar Ihya’ Al-Kutub Al-‘Arabiyyah, n.d.
Abdul Aziz Dahlan. Penilaian Teologis Atas Paham Wahdat Al-Wujud (Kesatuan Wujud) Tuhan, Alam, Manusia Dalam Tasawuf Syamsuddin Sumatrani. Padang: IAIN-IB Press, 1999.
Abdullah, Mal An. Syaikh Abdus-Samad Al-Palimbani : Biografi Dan Warisan Keilmuan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren, 2018.
Ahmad Amir Aziz. “REKONSTRUKSI METODOLOGI ILMU TASAWUF DI PTAI.” Intelegensia 07, no. 1 (2019): 1–11.
Ahmad Mustofa. Akhlak Tasawuf. Bandung: Cv Pustaka Setia, 2010.
Ahmad Taufik dkk. “KONSEP TEOLOGIS AHLUSUNAH WALJAMAAH DALAM TUHFAH AR-RAAGHIBIIN KARYA ABDUSSAMAD AL-PALIMBANI (SEBUAH KAJIAN FILOLOGIS).” HALUAN SASTRA BUDAYA 4, no. 2 (2020): 152–62.
Arafah Pramasto. “Idealisme Sosial Kemasyarakatan Dalam Kitab Hidayatus Shalikin Karangan Syaikh Abdus Shamad Al-Palimbani .” Analisis: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 20, no. 1 (2020): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsk.v20i1.
Azyumardi Azra. The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay and Middle Eastern ‘Ulama’ in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Honolulu: Allen & Unwin, 2004.
Bistara, Raha. “WAHDAH AL-WUJUD IBN ARABI DALAM IMAJINASI KREATIF HENRY CORBIN.” Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Phylosophy 1, no. 1 (April 4, 2020): 1. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajipp.v1i1.2344.
Carl W. Ernst. Ajaran Dan Amaliah Tasawuf. Edited by Arif Anwar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Sufi, 2003.
Choiriyah. “Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar Dalam Persfektif Syekh Abdussomad Al-Palimbani Dalam Kitabnya Sairussalikin Ila Ibadah Robbal ‘Alamin: Relevansinya Dengan Aktifitas Dakwah.” WARDAH 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–23.
Farisi, Salman Al. “PENGEMBARAAN ILMIAH DAN PERAN SYEIKH AHMAD KHATIB AL-SYAMBASI DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA MELALUI THARIQAT QADIRIYYAH WA NAQSABDNIYYAH.” Living Islam: Journal of Islamic Discourses 4, no. 2 (2021): 165–78.
Firdaus, Firdaus. “Meretas Jejak Sufisme Di Nusantara.” Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama 13, no. 2 (2018): 303–35. https://doi.org/10.24042/ajsla.v13i2.3854.
Hadi, Abdul. “Peran Tokoh Tasawuf Dan Tarekat Nusantara Dalam Dakwah Moderat.” Ad-Da’wah Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi 22, no. 01 (2022): 31–49.
Harun Nasution. Falsafat Dan Mistisisme Dalam Islam. 12th ed. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 2014.
———. Islam Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Aspeknya. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1979.
Herlina, Herlina. “Information Search Process: Studi Proses Pencarian Ilmu Pada Naskah Al-Palembani Abad Ke 18M.” JIPI (Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi) 3, no. 1 (2018): 1–17. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/jipi/article/view/1483.
Kautsar Azhari Noer. Ibnu Arabi: Wahdah Al-Wujud Dalam Perdebatan. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995.
Khudin, Sholeh. “Corak Pemikiran Kalam Ulama SUMSEL Abad Ke-19 Dan Awal Abad Ke-20.” Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam 20, no. 2 (2020): 142–63. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v20i2.6760.
Martin Van Bruinessen. Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Di Indonesia: Survei Historis, Merupakan Periode Yang Normatif Bagi Pembentukan Pikiran Dan Praktik Tasawuf Dan Tarekat. Guru-Guru Sufi Terlibat Aktif Tidak Hanya Dalam Mengintelektualisasi Berbagai Disiplin Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Teta. Bandung: Mizan, 1994.
Muzakir, Ali. “Wacana Martabat Tujuh Di Jambi.” Jurnal Al-Aqidah 11, no. 2 (2019): 208–18. https://doi.org/10.15548/ja.v11i2.1423.
Oman Faturrahman. Menyoal Wahdatul Wujud: Kasus Abdurrahman Singkel Di Aceh Abad 17. Bandung: Mizan, 1999.
Pramasto, Arafah. “Analisis Etika Ilmu Pengetahuan Dalam Kitab Hidayatus Salikin Karangan Al-Palimbani Abad Ke-18.” Jurnal Dimensi 9, no. 1 (2020): 125–34.
———. “Kritik Terhadap Pemikiran Kontroversial Bercorak Panteistik Di Tengah Umat Islam Dalam Karya Syaikh Abdus Shamad Al-Palimbani Abad Ke-18.” SINDANG: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Dan Kajian Sejarah 2, no. 1 (2020): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.31540/sindang.v2i1.823.
Rahman, Fadli, and Ahmad Dakhoir. “The Concept of ‘Martabat Tujuh’ Al-Burhanpuri (Study of the Creation of the Universe in the Perspective of Philosophical Sufism).” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 8, no. 7 (2021): 87. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i7.2681.
Rehna Ginting, Lusinta, and Mely Nadia. “PEMBENTUKAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TASAWUF FALSAFI.Docx.” Jurnal Bilqolam Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (2021): 50–64. https://doi.org/10.51672/jbpi.v2i1.48.
Sayed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Mysticism of Hamzah Fansuri. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press, 1970.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.