PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN KARENA PERALIHAN AGAMA (MURTAD)

Muhammad Khoirur Rofiq

doi:10.21580/jish.v6i2.8171

PEMBERIAN HAK ASUH ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN KARENA PERALIHAN AGAMA (MURTAD)

* - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

DOI: 10.21580/jish.v6i2.8171

Abstract
References
Licensing
How to cite

Divorce due to apostasy causes child custody issues, is religion or the welfare of the child a priority? This study is a qualitative normative legal research with a juridical approach and a case approach. Primary data in this study are seven decisions of the Religious Courts regarding divorce by apostate parents and the determination of child custody. This paper focuses on examining (1) judges' considerations in determining custody of children in divorce due to apostasy, (2) patterns of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy. This research results in (1) The judge considers the conditions of the parties with three priority conditions for determining child custody, namely Islam, morals, and the ability to care for children. (2) the pattern of granting custody of children in divorce due to apostasy is (a) Islam becomes a priority requirement in determining child custody (b) if Islamic requirements are not met, then the moral requirements and the ability to care for the benefit of the child will be prioritized. The panel of judges will analyze the conditions of both parents to determine what is best for the child, even though custody is given to the apostate parent.

Keywords: custody, divorce, apostasy

Al-Hushni, Taqiyyuddin Abu Bakar Muhammad. Kifayatul Akhyar. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah, 2001.
Al-Jarjawi, Ali Ahmad. Hikmah Al-Tasyri’ Wa Falsafatuhu. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1997.
Anam, Muhammad Mufti. “Hadonah Ibu Non-Muslim Menurut Al-Nawawi Dan Abu Zahroh Perspektif Sosiologi Pengetahuan.” Ahkam 7, no. 1 (2019): 117–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21274/ahkam.2019.7.1.117-142.
Bintania, Aris. “Hak Asuh (Hadlanah) Isteri Murtad Menurut Hukum Positif Dan Hukum Islam (Analisis Atas Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Kerinci No: 13/PDT.G/2009/PA.PKC).” Toleransi 3, no. 1 (2011): 19–37. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/trs.v3i1.1066.
Denita, Devara, Amnawaty, and Nilla Nargis. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Akibat Perceraian Orang Tua Yang Murtad (Studi Putusan PA No. 0936/Pdt.G/2011/PA.JS & No. 0456/Pdt.G/2013/PA.Ska).” Pactum Law Journal 2, no. 01 (2018): 564–75.
Efendi, Zulfan. “Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Hak Asuh Anak (Hadhanah) Terhadap Isteri Yang Murtad Dalam Perkara Nomor: 398/P.Dt.G/2013/PA.Pbr Di Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru).” Teraju 2, no. 01 (2020): 1–34. https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v2i01.62.
Effendi, Satria. Problematika Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer. Edited by Jaenal Aripin, Azharuddin Lathif, and M. Irfan Irfan. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2004.
Ghufron, M, and Moh Ali. “Nalar Integrasi Fikih Dan Psikologi Keluarga Dalam Pandangan Hakim Agama Jawa Timur Tentang Hak Asuh Anak Pasangan Murtad.” Al-Hukama 10, no. 1 (2020): 73–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.1.73-98.
Harahap, M. Yahya. Hukum Acara Perdata (Tentang Gugatan, Persidangan, Penyitaan, Pembuktian, Dan Putusan Pengadilan). Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2008.
———. Kedudukan Kewenangan Dan Acara Peradilan Agama. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Ibrahim, Johnny. Teori Dan Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing, 2006.
Indonesia, Republik. Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama, 2006.
Muhajir, Afifudin. Fath Al-Mujîb Al-Qarîb, Fi Halli Alfâz At-Taqrîb. Situbondo: Ibrahimy Press, 2020.
Munawar, Sofyan. “Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Tentang Hak Asuh Anak Pascacerai Orang Tua Murtad: Perspektif Islam, Hak Asasi Manusia, Dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak.” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2019.
Redaksi, Tim. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional, 2008.
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Sunnah. Edited by Mohammad Thalib. Bandung: PT Al Ma’arif, 1980.
Zailia, Siti. “Murtad Dalam Prespektif Syafi’i Dan Hanafi.” Istinbath 15, no. 1 (2015): 67–88.
Zuhaili, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh Al-Islam Wa Adillatuhu. Jilid 10. Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, 1985.