Wage-based Dowry Legal Paradigm: Perspectives of Muslim Generation Z in Surabaya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.2.17591Keywords:
Generation Z, legal paradigm, wage-based dowryAbstract
This paper traces the perception of Generation Z Muslims in Surabaya about marriage dowry. Data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to them, and finally received 174 respondents. Two things that were tracked were their perception of the Regional Minimum Wage-based dowry quality and quantity standards and their legal paradigm towards the idea of wage-based dowry. This study shows two important things. First, most of them disagree with wage-based dowry in the context of quantity. On the other hand, in the context of quality, they agree that dowry should be of productive value. At this point, they display a unique position because productivity is interpreted dually, wage-based standards and not. Second, they respond to this issue using four paradigms: sociological, normative, anthropological, and juridical. Sociological and juridical paradigms create the value of reciprocal protection, male and female. The normative paradigm establishes the importance of patriarchal protection. While the anthropological paradigm is more binding on the preservation of tradition. Here, it can be seen that the paradigm influence of protection on women in the context of wage-based dowry standards is quite strong, although sometimes women are trapped in a patriarchal paradigm.
Downloads
References
Akbari, Rifqi. “Jujuran dalam Adat Banjar (Kajian Etnografis Hukum Islam dalam Perkawinan Adat Banjar)." [Undergraduate thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2018. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/41086.
al-Bukhārī, Abū ‘Abdullāh Muḥammad ibn Ismā’īl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Amman: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyyah, 1998.
Ali, Sajid, Musawwar Shah, Naushah Khan, Fazal Hanan, and Muhammad Tariq. “An Analysis of Dowry Practices and Its Religious Aspect in Rural Area of District Swat-Pakistan.” Journal of Philosophy, Culture, and Religion 41 (2019): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.7176/JPCR.
Asjaksaan, Nur Annisa, Zainuddin Zainuddin, Rustan Rustan, and Muhammad Said P. “Sengketa Mahar Setelah Terjadi Perceraian (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa No.146/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Sgm.).” Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 1, no. 1 (2020): 72–85. https://jurnal.fh.umi.ac.id/index.php/qawaninjih/article/view/50.
Asmarantika, Rossalyn Ayu, Albertus Magnus Prestianta, and Nona Evita. “Pola Konsumsi Media Digital dan Berita Online Gen Z Indonesia.” Jurnal Kajian Media 6, no. 1 (2022): 34–44. https://ejournal.unitomo.ac.id/index.php/ilkom/article/view/4818.
Audinovic, Vizcardine, and Rio Satria Nugroho. “Persepsi Childfree di Kalangan Generasi Zilenial Jawa Timur.” Jurnal Keluarga Berencana 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37306/kkb.v8i1.132.
Dedi. “5 Artis Ini Menikah dengan Mahar Murah, Ada yang Hanya Rp19 Ribu.” viva.co.id, December 21, 2022. https://www.viva.co.id/showbiz/gosip/1557638-5-artis-ini-menikah-dengan-mahar-murah-ada-yang-hanya-rp19-ribu.
Fiqriadi, Muhamad Zaenul. “Pandangan Masyarakat tentang Mahar Bertingkat dalam Perkawinan Perempuan Muslim Sasak di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah." [Master thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, 2021. http://etheses.uinmataram.ac.id/2803/.
Gani, Burhanuddin A., and Ainun Hayati Ainun Hayati. “Pembatasan Jumlah Mahar Melalui Keputusan Musyawarah Adat Kluet Timur.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2017): 174–204. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i1.1575.
Hadi, Mukhammad Nur. “Mahar Produktif dalam Penalaran Ta’lili.” Qolamuna 4, no. 2 (2019): 171–94. https://ejournal.stismu.ac.id/ojs/index.php/qolamuna/article/view/134.
Hamdan, M. “Penyelesaian Sengketa Pengembalian Mahar dan Jujuran Akibat Perceraian Qabla Dukhul di Kota Buntok." [Master thesis]. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangkaraya, 2021. http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/4449/.
Jafar, M. “Kepemilikan Mahar dalam Adat Masyarakat Aceh menurut Tinjauan Usul Fikih (Analisis Berdasarkan Teori ’Urf).” al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 9, no. 1 (2015): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v9i1.512.
Kadir, Abdul. “Penerapan Batas Minimal Mahar dalam Peraturan Perundang Undangan: Studi Pandangan Pakar Hukum dan Praktisi KUA Kabupaten Jember." [Master thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2013. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/7806/.
Karian, Merica, Nabila Salsa Bila, Risa Primantari, Juki Danis Tara, Alya Fitri Rahmawati, Nova Wisnu Murti, Muhammad Andre Qintara, et al. Gen Z Insights: Perspective on Education. Edited by Hasna Wiayati. Surakarta: Unisri Press, 2021.
Komarudin. “Cerita Wanita Kebumen Minta Maskawin Sandal Jepit Saat Pernikahan.” liputan6.com, January 2, 2019. https://www.liputan6.com/lifestyle/read/3861600/cerita-wanita-kebumen-minta-maskawin-sandal-jepit-saat-pernikahan.
Mahmudan, Ali. “Survei: Generasi Z Indonesia Paling Gandrung Gunakan Internet.” Data Indonesia, January 29, 2022. https://dataindonesia.id/internet/detail/survei-generasi-z-indonesia-paling-gandrung-gunakan-internet.
Mansyuroh, Firqah Annajiyah, Muhammad Haris, and Hafini bin Mahmud. “Muslim Generation Z and Globalized Knowledge: Perceptions of Muslim Generation Z of Banjarmasin on Prenuptial Agreement.” al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam 15, no. 2 (2022): 187–206. https://doi.org/10.14421/ahwal.2022.15202.
Marini, Liza, Rahma Yurliani, and Indri Kemala Nasution. “Ekspektasi Peran Pernikahan pada Generasi Z Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Agama dan Suku.” Analitika 14, no. 1 (2022): 89–98. https://doi.org/10.31289/analitika.v14i1.5145.
al-Naysābūrī, Abū Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 2008.
Nurcahyo, Imam. “Sengeketa Mahar Produktif dan Implikasinya terhadap Hak Isteri Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif: Studi Putusan Nomor: 32/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Jnp tentang Perceraian)." [Master thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, 2022.
Nurlaelawati, Euis. “Problematika Isbat Nikah: Dualisme Kepentingan dan Perlindungan terhadap Perempuan dan Anak dalam Legalisasi Poligami Siri.” In Membela Hak-Hak Masyarakat Rentan: HAM, Keragaman Agama, dan Isu-Isu Keluarga, edited by Noorhaidi Hasan, 83–118. Yogyakarta: Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Press, 2021.
al-Qurṭubī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Rushd. Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa al-Nihāyah al-Muqtaṣid. Beirut: Dār ibn Ḥazm, 1995.
Riska, Herliana, and Nur Khasanah. “Faktor yang Memengaruhi Fenomena Menunda Pernikahan pada Generasi Z.” Indonesian Health Issue 2, no. 1 (2023): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.47134/inhis.v2i1.44.
Said, Irwanti. “The Portrayal of Islamic Values and Perspective of Bugis – Makassar Culture in the Conception of Dowry for People in Bangkala Village, Makassar, South Sulawesi.” Jurnal Adabiyah 22, no. 1 (2022): 127–39. https://doi.org/10.24252/jad.v22i1a7.
Saraswati, Ade Maya, and Rizqa Zidnia. “Pelatihan Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Syariah untuk Generasi Z dalam Mewujudkan Kebebasan Keuangan.” Jurnal Surya Masyrakat 5, no. 1 (2022): 10–17.
Schaillée, Hebe, Inge Derom, Oskar Solenes, Solveig Straume, Beth Burgess, Vanessa Jones, and Gillian Renfree. “Gender Inequality in Sport: Perceptions and Experiences of Generation Z.” Sport, Education and Society 26, no. 9 (2021): 1011–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2021.1932454.
Shabah, Musyaffa Amin Ash, Nahrowi, and Masyrofah. “Dowry Amount in Aceh-Indonesia and Selangor-Malaysia: Between State Regulations and Customs.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 21, no. 2 (2021): 325–56. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i2.19673.
Syawqi, Abdul Haq. “Mahar dan Harga Diri Perempuan (Studi Kasus Pasangan Suami Isteri di Kecamatan Singosari dan Kecamatan Dampit Kabupaten Malang)." [Master thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2016.
Taryono. “Dulu Viral Nikah dengan Mahar Sandal Jepit, Pasangan Ini Cerai karena Selingkuh.” Tribun Lampung, April 4, 2022. https://lampung.tribunnews.com/2022/04/04/dulu-viral-nikah-dengan-mahar-sandal-jepit-pasangan-ini-cerai-karena-selingkuh.
Wafa, Ahmad Muflihul. “Pandangan Santri Generasi Z terhadap Perjodohan Kiai Perspektif Kafaah.” Sakina: Journal of Family Studies 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18860/jfs.v6i3.1807.
Waheed, Abdul. “Dowry among Indian Muslims: Ideals and Practices.” Indian Journal of Gender Studies 16, no. 1 (2009): 47–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/097152150801600103.
White, Sarah C. “Patriarchal Investments: Marriage, Dowry and the Political Economy of Development in Bangladesh.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 47, no. 2 (2017): 247–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2016.1239271.
Wismabrata, Michael Hangga. “Cerita di Balik Mahar Nikah Sandal Jepit dan Segelas Air, di-Bully Warganet dan Ingin Bantu Suami.” kompas.com, July 6, 2020. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2020/07/06/05110091/cerita-di-balik-mahar-nikah-sandal-jepit-dan-segelas-air-di-bully-warganet?page=all.
Wizārah al-Awqāf wa al-Shu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah. al-Mawsū’ah al-Fiqhiyyah. Kuwait: Wizārah al-Awqāf wa al-Shu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah, 2000.
Yustiana, Kurnia. “Wanita di Bekasi Ikhlas Dinikahi dengan Mahar Rp500, Alasannya Mengharukan.” Hai Bunda, July 7, 2020. https://www.haibunda.com/moms-life/20200707142043-68-150272/wanita-di-bekasi-ikhlas-dinikahi-dengan-mahar-rp500-alasannya-mengharukan.
Zainuddin, Muhammad. “Tradisi Jeulamee dalam Pernikahan Suku Aceh Perspektif Mashlahah: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Peunaron Kabupaten Aceh Timur." [Undergraduate thesis]. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2020. http://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/16428/.
al-Zuḥaylī, Wahbah. al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh. Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr, 1985.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article to the journal, the author(s) agree to transfer the published article's copyright to the journal, which will act as the publisher. This means the journal will have the right to publish the article in various forms, including reprints. The journal will maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.