Mushārakah Mutanāqiṣah (Diminishing Partnership) Regulation for Housing Finance in Indonesian and Malaysian Law

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2024.34.1.20133

Keywords:

comparative study, housing finance, Indonesian law, Malaysian law, mushārakah mutanāqiṣah

Abstract

The housing business continues to grow along with the increasing need for the fulfillment of housing. This research delves into the application of mushārakah mutanāqiṣah in housing finance within Indonesia and Malaysia, scrutinizing their regulations and relevant governing institutions. Employing a normative legal approach, it explores legal principles, systematics, synchronization, and historical context about this financing method. Employing inductive, deductive, and comparative methods, it analyzes regulations and practices in both countries. By offering insights into the potential and challenges of implementing mushārakah mutanāqiṣah in housing finance, the study aims to provide recommendations for regulatory enhancements, fatwa institutions, product development, and adherence to sharī’ah principles. This research is crucial for deepening understanding and facilitating improvements in various sectors related to housing finance within the context of Islamic finance in Indonesia and Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Istianah Zainal Asyiqin, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta

Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, JI. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kashan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, [email protected]

References

Abdul Jabar, Norbaizurah, Razli Ramli, and Sazali Abidin. ‘Understanding the Mushārakah Mutanāqiṣah of Koperasi Pembiayaan Syariah Angkasa (KOPSYA)’. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 10, no. 1 (2018): 62–77. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0016.

Abubakar, Lastuti, and Tri Handayani. ‘Telaah Yuridis terhadap Pembiayaan Perumahan melalui Akad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Perumahan dalam Upaya Pengembangan Produk Perbankan Syariah’. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI) 1, no. 1 (2017): 194–219. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/2466136.

Akhmadi, Slamet. ‘Hukum Musyarakah Mutanaqhisah dan Implementasinya pada Perbankan Syariah’. Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi 2, no. 1 (2019): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.24090/volksgeist.v2i1.2283.

Alam, Azhar, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, Nida’ Al-Karimah Makkawi, and Aminudin Ma’ruf. ‘The Problem of Murabaha Financing of Islamic Microfinance Institution and the Handling Strategies in Indonesia: A Literature Review’. al-Muzara’ah 11, no. 1 (2023): 17–30. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.11.1.17-30.

Alhammadi, Salah, Khaled O. Alotaibi, and Dzikri F. Hakam. ‘Analysing Islamic Banking Ethical Performance from Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective: Evidence from Indonesia’. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment 12, no. 4 (2022): 1171–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1848179.

Anggraini, Tuti, M. Yasir Nasution, and Andri Soemitra. ‘Implementation Strategy of the Mutanaqishah Musyarakah Academic at Home Ownership Financing in Sharia Banks in Indonesia’. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 2394–2415. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i2.1941.

Asadov, Alam, Zulkarnain Bin Muhamad Sori, Shamsher Mohamad Ramadilli, Zaheer Anwer, and Shinaj Valangattil Shamsudheen. ‘Musharakah Mutanaqisah Home Financing: Issues in Practice’. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 9, no. 1 (2018): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2015-0036.

Ashsiddiqqy, Muhammad Rafi, Hilda Monoarfa, and Aneu Cakhyaneu. ‘Implementation of Aqad Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) Take Over Financing on KPR Products in Sharia Banks’. Review of Islamic Economics and Finance 1, no. 1 (2020): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v1i1.23745.

Aziz, Jamal Abdul. ‘Islamic Banking in Global Economic Context (Critical Studies of Operational System and Performance of Islamic Banking)’. al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 12, no. 2 (2018): 343–61. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v12i2.1301.

Azizah, Lailatul. ‘The Practice of Fair Transaction on Property Business: A Case on Islamic Property Company’. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management 3, no. 1 (2022): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v3i1.36339.

Batubara, Maryam, and Sakti Andiyanto. ‘The Influence of Islamic Insurance and Islamic Banks on Indonesia’s Economic Growth for the Period 2016-2022’. al-Falah: Journal of Islamic Economics 8, no. 2 (2023): 271–86. https://doi.org/10.29240/alfalah.v8i2.8210.

Budianto, Eka Wahyu Hestya. ‘Bibliometric and Literature Review of Financing Risk in Islamic Banking’. JPS (Jurnal Perbankan Syariah) 4, no. 1 (2023): 79–97. https://doi.org/10.46367/jps.v4i1.1031.

Christiani, Theresia Anita, Mary Grace Megumi Maran, and Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih. ‘Analysis of Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10/Pojk.05/2022 Concerning Information Technology-Based Joint Funding Services in the Perspective of Legal Purposes’. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis 6, no. 3 (2023): 1144–52. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v6-i3-36.

Dahlan, Nuarrual Hilal Md., Ahmad Zafarullah Abdul Jalil, Zairani Zainol, and Selamah Maamor. ‘The Shariah Advisory Council in the Malaysian Islamic Financial Institutions: Features and Legal Issues’. Journal for Global Business Advancement 9, no. 3 (2016): 284–98. https://doi.org/10.1504/JGBA.2016.076718.

Dolgun, Muhammed Habib, Abbas Mirakhor, and Adam Ng. ‘A Proposal Designed for Calibrating the Liquidity Coverage Ratio for Islamic Banks’. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 11, no. 1 (2019): 82–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-03-2018-0033.

Elvia, Evi Eka, Abdul Mujib, Azhar Nor, and Muhammad Imanuddin Akbar. ‘BASYARNAS as a Place for Dispute Resolution of Musyarakah Financing in Sharia Banking in the Disruption Era’. el-Mashlahah 13, no. 1 (2023): 39–56. https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i1.5345.

Ghani, Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul, and Abdul Rahman A Shukor. ‘Deemed Consent in Islamic Banking from Contract Law Perspective: A Sharia Analysis’. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 1 (2024): 39–61. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.16305.

Hasan, Muhammad. ‘Murābaḥa Reconstruction: Its Application in the Electronic Journal in Indonesia’. al-Ahkam 30, no. 1 (2020): 77–94. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.1.5077.

Hasmad, Nurjannah, and Abdulrahman Alosman. ‘Islamic Home Financing in Malaysia: An Overview of Islamic Finance Concepts Applied’. al-Afkar: Journal for Islamic Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 171–193. https://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/210.

Hidayati, Tri, and Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah. ‘Urgensi Fatwa DSN-MUI mengenai Manajemen Risiko Pembiayaan Berbasis Syariah’. Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 15, no. 2 (2021): 201–20. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v15i2.4641.

Ibn Mandhūr, Muḥammad bin Mukrim bin ’Ali Abū al-Faḍl Jamāl al-Dīn. Lisān al-’Arab. Beirut: Dār al-Shadir, 1997.

Iqbal, Zahid, and Maria Quibtia. ‘Theoretical Differences between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking’. International Journal of Business and Social Science 8, no. 1 (2017): 141–53. https://doi.org/10.30845/ijbss.

Iswanaji, Chaidir. ‘Challenges Inhibiting Islamic Banking Growth in Indonesia Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process’. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba 4, no. 2 (2018): 97–107. https://journal.uii.ac.id/JIELariba/article/view/10746.

Juliyanti, Wiwin, and Yohanes K. Wibowo. ‘Literature Review: Implementation of Musharakah Mutanaqisah Partnership over the World’. Bukhori: Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.35912/bukhori.v1i1.196.

Khan, Tauseef, Waqar Ahmad, Muhammad Khalil Ur Rahman, and Fazal Haleem. ‘An Investigation of the Performance of Islamic and Interest Based Banking Evidence from Pakistan’. Holistica: Journal of Business and Public Administration 9, no. 1 (2018): 81–112. https://doi.org/10.1515/hjbpa-2018-0007.

Khotijah, Siti Afidatul. ‘Analysis of the Effect of Murabaha Finance in Sharia Banks on the Economic Growth of Agricultural Sector’. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 4, no. 2 (2020): 246–59. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v4i2.5432.

Koni, Wiwin, Syamsul Bachri, and Haerul Anam. ‘Perception of Amanah on Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Financing in Sharia Banking in Gorontalo’. World Bulletin of Management and Law 12, no. 1 (2022): 85–98. https://scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbml/article/view/1167.

Kooli, Chokri, Mohammed Shanikat, and Raed Kanakriyah. ‘Towards a New Model of Productive Islamic Financial Mechanisms’. International Journal of Business Performance Management 23, no. 1/2 (2022): 17–33. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBPM.2022.119551.

Kunaifi, Aang, Puji Handayati, and Mat Bahri. ‘Accounting of Refinancing and Take Over for Murabahah Contract’. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 5, no. 1 (2022): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1490.

Kusuma, Fredi Wijaya. ‘The Effect of Financial Services Authority Regulatory Implementation Concerning Financial Consumer Protection on Banking Financial Performance’. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 3, no. 7 (2023): 1289–1302. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i7.845.

Masruki, Rosnia, Mustafa Mohd Hanefah, and Bablu Kumar Dhar. ‘Shariah Governance Practices of Malaysian Islamic Banks in the Light of Shariah Compliance’. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance 13, no. 1 (2020): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.17576/AJAG-2020-13-08.

Maulan, Anas, Burhanudin Harahap, and Sasmini. ‘Comparative Analysis of Murabahah Financing Agreement with Musyarakah Mutanaqisah Financing Agreement in Indonesia’s Sharia Banking System’. International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS) 2, no. 1 (2023): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v2i1.31.

Miah, Mohammad Dulal, and Yasushi Suzuki. ‘Murabaha Syndrome of Islamic Banks: A Paradox or Product of the System?’ Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11, no. 7 (2020): 1363–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-05-2018-0067.

Negara, Tunggul Ansari Setia. ‘Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches’. Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855.

Nichilo, Stefano De. ‘Substantive Analytical Procedures in Sharia Compliants as Agreed-upon Procedures Service in Italian Corporate Governance’. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 3, no. 2 (2021): 96–112. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v3i2.1069.

Nor, Amirudin Mohd, Siti Nurulhuda Ibrahim, and Shahreena Daud. ‘Recovery Issues on Murabahah Financing in Malaysia’. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (2020): 323–36. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v10-i4/7132.

Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Md, Ani Munirah Mohamad, Alias Azhar, Hairuddin Megat Latif, Al-Hanisham Mohd Khalid, and Yuhanif Yusof. ‘Legal Challenges of Musharakah Mutanaqisah as an Alternative for Property Financing in Malaysia’. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues 22, no. 3 (2019). https://www.abacademies.org/abstract/legal-challenges-of-musharakah-mutanaqisah-as-an-alternative-for-property-financing-in-malaysia-8295.html.

Nurhayati, Yuli, and Asyari Hasan. ‘Analysis of the Mutanaqisah Musyarakah Contract as a Solution for Home Ownership Financing in Islamic Banking’. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) 5, no. 1 (2022): 390–408. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v5i1.1770.

Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi. ‘Fund Ownership of Sharia Banking according to Islamic Economic Political Perspective’. EkBis: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, no. 2 (2021): 113–26. https://doi.org/10.14421/EkBis.2021.5.2.1377.

Osmani, Noor Mohammad, and Md. Faruk Abdullah. ‘Musharakah Mutanaqisah Home Financing: A Review of Literatures and Practices of Islamic Banks in Malaysia’. International Review of Business Research Papers 6, no. 2 (2010): 272–82.

Rahmanti, Virginia Nur. ‘Mengapa Perbankan Syariah Masih Disamakan dengan Perbankan Konvensional?’ Imamnensi: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Islam 1, no. 1 (2019): 62–74. https://doi.org/10.34202/imanensi.1.1.2013.62-74.

Rojikin, Ikin. ‘Musyarakah Mutanaqishah Contract Concept: Review of Product Refinancing and Take Over’. Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari’ah dan Ahwal al-Syakhsiyyah 5, no. 2 (2022): 188. https://doi.org/10.58824/mediasas.v5i2.493.

Shuib, Mohd Sollehudin, Joni Tamkin Borhan, and Azizi Abu Bakar. ‘Musharakah Mutanaqisah Home Financing Products: An Implementation Analysis, Product Advantages and Issues at Citibank (Malaysia) Berhad’. Journal of Techno-Social 3, no. 2 (2011): 43–54. https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTS/article/view/364.

Sulfat, Andi. Profit and Loss Sharing: Funding Solutions at Indonesian Islamic Banks. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. Vol. 5, 2020. https://ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT20OCT627.pdf.

Susandi, Adi, and Sofian al Hakim. ‘Accelerated Repayment of Murabahah Agreement in Sharia Banking’. Journal of Economicate Studies 4, no. 2 (2020): 108–16. https://journal.islamicateinstitute.co.id/index.php/joes/article/view/663.

Trad, Naama, Mohamed Ali Trabelsi, and Jean François Goux. ‘Risk and Profitability of Islamic Banks: A Religious Deception or an Alternative Solution?’ European Research on Management and Business Economics 23, no. 1 (2017): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2016.09.001.

Wei, Kevin Loke Ke, and Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker. ‘A Qualitative Inquiry into Islamic Home Financing: Evidence from Malaysia’. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 9, no. 2 (2017): 147–67. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-07-2016-0020.

Yustiardhi, Aulia Fitria, Aulia Arifatu Diniyya, Farihah Amirah Ahmad Faiz, Nur Shazni Subri, and Zahra Nabila Kurnia. ‘Issues and Challenges of the Application of Mudarabah and Musharakah in Islamic Bank Financing Products’. Journal of Islamic Finance 9, no. 2 (2020): 26–41. https://journals.iium.edu.my/iiibf-journal/index.php/jif/article/view/482.

Yusuf, Mahmud, Hasanudin Hasanudin, Fathurrahman Azhari, Muhammad Rahmani Abduh, and Sri Ana Farhanah. ‘Islamic Banks: Analysis of the Rules of Fiqh on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulama Council’. International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources 3, no. 1 (2023): 21–37. https://doi.org/10.51749/injurlens.v3i1.44.

Zehra, Nida, Hemal Umair, Malik Shahzad Shabbir, and Amal El Mallouli. ‘The Role of Islamic Banking Development and Its Impact on Financial Stability: Evidence from Morocco’s Financial Institutions’. Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 354–365. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2022.1001.0203.

Zulfikar, Zulfikar, Asmuni Asmuni, and Tuti Anggraini. ‘Mutanaqishah Musyarakah Contract: A Solution to Infrastructure Investment Syndication Financing’. JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) 13, no. 2 (2023): 325–41. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2023.13(2).325-341

Downloads

Published

2024-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles